BILL ANALYSIS Ó SENATE HUMAN SERVICES COMMITTEE Senator Leland Y. Yee, Chair BILL NO: AB 663 A AUTHOR: Gomez B VERSION: April 29, 2013 HEARING DATE: June 25, 2013 6 FISCAL: Yes 6 3 CONSULTANT: Tepring Piquado SUBJECT Care facilities: training requirements SUMMARY This bill would require the Adult Residential Facility (ARF) and Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly (RCFE) administrator training program and ombudsman training program to include training in cultural competency and sensitivity in issues relating to the aging lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community. ABSTRACT Existing law: 1) Establishes the California Community Care Facilities Act and the California Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly Act with the intent to provide a coordinated and comprehensive statewide service system of quality community care for mentally ill, developmentally and physically disabled children and adults who require care or services by a facility or organization issued a license or special permit (HSC § 1500 et seq. and HSC § 1569 et seq., Continued--- STAFF ANALYSIS OF ASSEMBLY BILL 663 (Gomez) Page 2 respectively) 2) Requires the Department of Social Services (DSS) to establish a training program to ensure that licensees, operators, and staff of adult residential care facilities have appropriate training to provide the care and services for which a license or certificate is issued. (HSC § 1562.3 (a)) 3) Defines in California regulations "Adult Residential Facility" as any facility of any capacity that provides 24-hour-a-day nonmedical care and supervision to persons 18 years of age through 59 years of age; and as specified, persons 60 years of age and older. (CCR Title 22, Division 6, Chapter 1 § 80001) 4) Requires the ARF administrator certification program to have a minimum of 35 hours of classroom instruction that provides training on a uniform core of knowledge, as specified. (HSC § 1562.3 (c)(1)) 5) Defines "Residential care facility for the elderly" as a housing arrangement chosen voluntarily by persons 60 years of age or over, or their authorized representative, where varying levels and intensities of care and supervision, protective supervision, personal care, or health-related services are provided, based upon their varying needs, as determined in order to be admitted, and to remain in the facility. (HSC § 1569.2 (l)) 6) Requires the RCFE administrator certification program to have a minimum of 35 hours of classroom instruction that provides training on a uniform core of knowledge, as specified. (HSC § 1569.616. (b)(1)) 7) Establishes a Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program to encourage community contact and involvement with elderly patients or residents of long-term care facilities or residential facilities through the use of volunteers. (WIC § 9700) 8) Requires State Ombudsmen to provide services to assist residents in the protection of their health, STAFF ANALYSIS OF ASSEMBLY BILL 663 (Gomez) Page 3 safety, welfare, and rights. (WIC § 9712.5 (b)) 9) Requires, prior to the certification of an ombudsman by the Office of the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman, that individuals receive a minimum of 36 hours of certification training that is approved by the office. (WIC § 9719 (a)(1)(B)) This bill: 1) Requires instruction on cultural competency and sensitivity in issues relating to the underserved aging lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community be included in the ARF and RCFE administrator certification program. 2) Requires training on cultural competency and sensitivity in issues relating to the underserved aging lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community be included in the 36 hours of certification training for ombudsmen. FISCAL IMPACT An Assembly Appropriations Committee analysis indicates that costs associated with this legislation should be minor and absorbable within existing resources because the bill does not require an increase in the overall number of hours of training. BACKGROUND AND DISCUSSION Purpose According to the author, it's only been in the last few years that people have started to do research into the needs and life experience of older LGBT people and their families. To further complicate the issue, older LGBT people increasingly face aging with HIV/AIDS as the first generation of survivors to navigate the impact of HIV on aging. The author states that often LGBT older people do not have access to adequate health care, affordable housing and other social services they need. AB 663 directs efforts in educating mainstream providers and key policy makers about the needs of LGBT older people and their families as STAFF ANALYSIS OF ASSEMBLY BILL 663 (Gomez) Page 4 they age and how to meet those needs in a respectful and dignified manner. Older Adults & the LGBT Community According to the 2010 US Census, there are nearly 50 million people who are 62 years of age and over. Americans aged 62 and over grew at a faster rate than any other age group in the country. It has been estimated that 9 million Americans identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) according to information attained from the National Resource Center on LGBT Aging. It has also been approximated that 1.5 million adults, aged 65 or older, are LGB (no transgender estimate provided). Adult Residential Facility Adult Residential Facilities (ARF) are facilities of any capacity that provide 24-hour non-medical care for adults ages 18 through 59, who are unable to provide for their own daily needs. Adults may be physically handicapped, developmentally disabled, and/or mentally disabled. ARF Administrator Certification Program Areas Provided in statute, ARF administrators are required to attend the administrator certification program which requires a minimum of 35 hours of classroom instruction that provides training on a uniform core of knowledge in each of the following areas: a. Laws, regulations, and policies and procedural standards that impact the operations of the type of facility for which the applicant will be an administrator. b. Business operations. c. Management and supervision of staff. d. Psychosocial needs of the facility residents. e. Community and support services. f. Physical needs for facility residents. g. Use, misuse, and interaction of medication commonly used by facility residents. h. Resident admission, retention, and assessment procedures. STAFF ANALYSIS OF ASSEMBLY BILL 663 (Gomez) Page 5 i. Nonviolent crisis intervention for administrators. Residential Care Facility for the Elderly Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly (RCFEs) provide a housing arrangement chosen voluntarily by the resident, the resident's guardian, conservator or other responsible person. RCFEs provide care, supervision and assistance with activities of daily living, such as bathing and grooming. They also may provide incidental medical services under special care plans. RCFEs are licensed by the Community Care Licensing branch of the California Department of Social Services (DSS). RCFEs provide services to people 60 years of age and over and people under 60 with compatible needs. RCFEs may also be known as assisted living facilities, retirement homes and board and care homes. RCFEs can range in size from six beds or less to more than 100 beds. The residents in these facilities require varying levels of personal care and protective supervision. RCFE Administrator Certification Program Areas RCFE administrators are required by law to attend the administrator certification program which requires a minimum of 40 hours of classroom instruction that provides training on a uniform core of knowledge in the same general areas as those required of ARF administrators. Office of the State Ombudsman The state's Long-Term Care Ombudsman program is administered through the California Department of Aging and 35 local programs contracted through the network of local area agencies on aging (AAA). The program utilizes approximately 950 volunteers and 155 paid full-time and part-time staff to serve as resident/patient advocates in more than 9,000 long-term care facilities statewide. Volunteers initially receive a minimum of 36 hours of training to carry out their duties. According to the California Department of Aging website, STAFF ANALYSIS OF ASSEMBLY BILL 663 (Gomez) Page 6 the primary responsibility of the program is to investigate and endeavor to resolve complaints made by, or on behalf of, individual residents in long-term care facilities. The goal of the program is to advocate for the rights of all residents of long-term care facilities. Related Legislation AB 2920 (Leno) Chapter 829, Statutes of 2006, required the California Department of Aging (CDA) to ensure equal access to programs and services funded through the Older Americans Act, and that all programs administered by CDA and the Area Agencies on Aging account for the needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) elders. SB 1729 (Migden) Chapter 550, Statues of 2008 required Registered Nurses, Certified Nurse Assistants, Licensed Vocational Nurses, and physicians working within a skilled nursing facility or congregate living facility to participate in training provided by the Department of Public Health focused on eliminating homophobia. PRIOR VOTES Assembly Floor: 52 - 21 Assembly Appropriations: 12 - 5 Assembly Aging and Long Term Care: 5 - 2 Assembly Human Services: 5 - 2 POSITIONS Support: AARP Betty T. Yee, Member, 1st District, State Board of Equalization County Welfare Directors Association of California Consumer Federation of California Oppose: None received STAFF ANALYSIS OF ASSEMBLY BILL 663 (Gomez) Page 7 -- END --