BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó






                                  SENATE HUMAN
                               SERVICES COMMITTEE
                          Senator Leland Y. Yee, Chair


          BILL NO:       AB 663                                       
          A
          AUTHOR:        Gomez                                        
          B
          VERSION:       April 29, 2013
          HEARING DATE:  June 25, 2013                                
          6
          FISCAL:        Yes                                          
          6
                                                                      
          3
          CONSULTANT:    Tepring Piquado                             

                                        

                                     SUBJECT
                                         
                     Care facilities: training requirements

                                     SUMMARY  

          This bill would require the Adult Residential Facility  
          (ARF) and Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly  
          (RCFE) administrator training program and ombudsman  
          training program to include training in cultural competency  
          and sensitivity in issues relating to the aging lesbian,  
          gay, bisexual, and transgender community.

                                     ABSTRACT  

           Existing law:

              1)   Establishes the California Community Care  
               Facilities Act and the California Residential Care  
               Facilities for the Elderly Act with the intent to  
               provide a coordinated and comprehensive statewide  
               service system of quality community care for mentally  
               ill, developmentally and physically disabled children  
               and adults who require care or services by a facility  
               or organization issued a license or special permit   
               (HSC § 1500 et seq. and HSC § 1569 et seq.,  
                                                         Continued---



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               respectively)

             2)   Requires the Department of Social Services (DSS) to  
               establish a training program to ensure that licensees,  
               operators, and staff of adult residential care  
               facilities have appropriate training to provide the  
               care and services for which a license or certificate  
               is issued. (HSC § 1562.3 (a))

             3)   Defines in California regulations "Adult  
               Residential Facility" as any facility of any capacity   
               that  provides 24-hour-a-day nonmedical care and  
               supervision to persons 18 years of age through 59  
               years of age; and as specified, persons 60 years of  
               age and older. (CCR Title 22, Division 6, Chapter 1 §  
               80001)

             4)   Requires the ARF administrator certification  
               program to have a minimum of 35 hours of classroom  
               instruction that provides training on a uniform core  
               of knowledge, as specified. (HSC § 1562.3 (c)(1))

             5)   Defines "Residential care facility for the elderly"  
               as a housing arrangement chosen voluntarily by persons  
               60 years of age or over, or their authorized  
               representative, where varying levels and intensities  
               of care and supervision, protective supervision,  
               personal care, or health-related services are  
               provided, based upon their varying needs, as  
               determined in order to be admitted, and to remain in  
               the facility. (HSC § 1569.2 (l))

             6)   Requires the RCFE administrator certification  
               program to have a minimum of 35 hours of classroom  
               instruction that provides training on a uniform core  
               of knowledge, as specified. (HSC § 1569.616. (b)(1))

             7)   Establishes a Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program to  
               encourage community contact and involvement with  
               elderly patients or residents of long-term care  
               facilities or residential facilities through the use  
               of volunteers. (WIC § 9700)  

              8)   Requires State Ombudsmen to provide services to  
               assist residents in the protection of their health,  




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               safety, welfare, and rights. (WIC § 9712.5 (b))

             9)   Requires, prior to the certification of an  
               ombudsman by the Office of the State Long-Term Care  
               Ombudsman, that individuals receive a minimum of 36  
               hours of certification training that is approved by  
               the office. (WIC § 9719 (a)(1)(B))
                
           This bill:

              1)   Requires instruction on cultural competency and  
               sensitivity in issues relating to the underserved  
               aging lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender  
               community be included in the ARF and RCFE  
               administrator certification program.

             2)   Requires training on cultural competency and  
               sensitivity in issues relating to the underserved  
               aging lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender  
               community be included in the 36 hours of certification  
               training for ombudsmen.

                                  FISCAL IMPACT  

          An Assembly Appropriations Committee analysis indicates  
          that costs associated with this legislation should be minor  
          and absorbable within existing resources because the bill  
          does not require an increase in the overall number of hours  
          of training.

                            BACKGROUND AND DISCUSSION  

           Purpose

           According to the author, it's only been in the last few  
          years that people have started to do research into the  
          needs and life experience of older LGBT people and their  
          families. To further complicate the issue, older LGBT  
          people increasingly face aging with HIV/AIDS as the first  
          generation of survivors to navigate the impact of HIV on  
          aging. The author states that often LGBT older people do  
          not have access to adequate health care, affordable housing  
          and other social services they need. AB 663 directs efforts  
          in educating mainstream providers and key policy makers  
          about the needs of LGBT older people and their families as  




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          they age and how to meet those needs in a respectful and  
          dignified manner.

           Older Adults & the LGBT Community

           According to the 2010 US Census, there are nearly 50  
          million people who are 62 years of age and over.  Americans  
          aged 62 and over grew at a faster rate than any other age  
          group in the country. It has been estimated that 9 million  
          Americans identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or  
          transgender (LGBT) according to information attained from  
          the National Resource Center on LGBT Aging. It has also  
          been approximated that 1.5 million adults, aged 65 or  
          older, are LGB (no transgender estimate provided). 

           Adult Residential Facility

           Adult Residential Facilities (ARF) are facilities of any  
          capacity that provide 24-hour non-medical care for adults  
          ages 18 through 59, who are unable to provide for their own  
          daily needs. Adults may be physically handicapped,  
          developmentally disabled, and/or mentally disabled.
           
          ARF Administrator Certification Program Areas
           
          Provided in statute, ARF administrators are required to  
          attend the administrator certification program which  
          requires a minimum of 35 hours of classroom instruction  
          that provides training on a uniform core of knowledge in  
          each of the following areas:  
           
                  a.        Laws, regulations, and policies and  
                    procedural standards that impact the operations  
                    of the type of facility for which the applicant  
                    will be an administrator.
                  b.        Business operations.
                  c.        Management and supervision of staff.
                  d.        Psychosocial needs of the facility  
                    residents.
                  e.        Community and support services.
                  f.        Physical needs for facility residents.
                  g.        Use, misuse, and interaction of  
                    medication commonly used by facility residents.
                  h.        Resident admission, retention, and  
                    assessment procedures.




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                  i.        Nonviolent crisis intervention for  
                    administrators.

           Residential Care Facility for the Elderly

           Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly (RCFEs) provide  
          a housing arrangement chosen voluntarily by the resident,  
          the resident's guardian, conservator or other responsible  
          person. RCFEs provide care, supervision and assistance with  
          activities of daily living, such as bathing and grooming.  
          They also may provide incidental medical services under  
          special care plans. RCFEs are licensed by the Community  
          Care Licensing branch of the California Department of  
          Social Services (DSS).

          RCFEs provide services to people 60 years of age and over  
          and people under 60 with compatible needs. RCFEs may also  
          be known as assisted living facilities, retirement homes  
          and board and care homes. RCFEs can range in size from six  
          beds or less to more than 100 beds. The residents in these  
          facilities require varying levels of personal care and  
          protective supervision. 

           RCFE Administrator Certification Program Areas
           
          RCFE administrators are required by law to attend the  
          administrator certification program which requires a  
          minimum of 40 hours of classroom instruction that provides  
          training on a uniform core of knowledge in the same general  
          areas as those required of ARF administrators. 

           Office of the State Ombudsman

           The state's Long-Term Care Ombudsman program is  
          administered through the California Department of Aging and  
          35 local programs contracted through the network of local  
          area agencies on aging (AAA). The program utilizes  
          approximately 950 volunteers and 155 paid full-time and  
          part-time staff to serve as resident/patient advocates in  
          more than 9,000 long-term care facilities statewide.  
          Volunteers initially receive a minimum of 36 hours of  
          training to carry out their duties. 


          According to the California Department of Aging website,  




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          the primary responsibility of the program is to investigate  
          and endeavor to resolve complaints made by, or on behalf  
          of, individual residents in long-term care facilities. The  
          goal of the program is to advocate for the rights of all  
          residents of long-term care facilities. 


           Related Legislation


           AB 2920 (Leno) Chapter 829, Statutes of 2006, required the  
          California Department of Aging (CDA) to ensure equal access  
          to programs and services funded through the Older Americans  
          Act, and that all programs administered by CDA and the Area  
          Agencies on Aging account for the needs of lesbian, gay,  
          bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) elders.


          SB 1729 (Migden) Chapter 550, Statues of 2008 required  
          Registered Nurses, Certified Nurse Assistants, Licensed  
          Vocational Nurses, and physicians working within a skilled  
          nursing facility or congregate living facility to  
          participate in training provided by the Department of  
          Public Health focused on eliminating homophobia.



                                   PRIOR VOTES  

          Assembly Floor:                52 - 21
          Assembly Appropriations:      12 - 5
          Assembly Aging and Long Term Care:  5 - 2
          Assembly Human Services:        5 - 2 


                                    POSITIONS  

          Support:       AARP
                         Betty T. Yee, Member, 1st District, State  
                    Board of Equalization
                         County Welfare Directors Association of  
          California
                         Consumer Federation of California

          Oppose:   None received




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