BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 672
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 10, 2013

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                  Mike Gatto, Chair

                 AB 672 (Harkey) - As Introduced:  February 21, 2013 

          Policy Committee:                              Revenue and  
          Taxation     Vote:                            9-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:              

           SUMMARY  

          This bill eliminates the requirement for the representative of  
          specified estates to obtain a tax clearance certificate from the  
          Franchise Tax Board (FTB) prior to the probate court accepting  
          the final accounting of the estate.

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          The FTB staff estimates that this bill will result in an annual  
          revenue loss of $3,000 in fiscal year 2013-14, $6,000 in  
          2014-15, and $7,000 in 2015-16.  

           COMMENTS  

           1)Purpose  .  The author states that probate is already a  
            challenging and lengthy ordeal.  The author argues this bill  
            would eliminate a burdensome process that is part of probate  
            but is not necessary to prevent assets under probate control  
            from being distributed to nonresident beneficiaries before  
            state income tax liabilities are paid.  The bill's sponsor,  
            FTB, argues the elimination of the tax clearance requirements  
            would make the probate process faster and easier.

           2)Background  .  A final decedent income tax return is required to  
            be filed to account for the decedent's final tax year.  If any  
            income is generated by the estate prior to distribution to its  
            beneficiaries, an income tax return is required to be filed  
            for the estate.  After filing, FTB issues a tax clearance  
            certificate, but it is required only in those cases where the  
            estate's assets meet specified thresholds set by FTB. 









                                                                  AB 672
                                                                  Page  2

            A tax clearance certificate provides that all taxes, additions  
            to tax, penalties, and/or interest imposed upon the estate or  
            decedent have been paid and that all other amounts that may  
            become due in the future are secured by bond, deposit or  
            otherwise.   According to the FTB, only a small number of  
            estates must comply, they receive an average of 500 estates  
            requesting tax clearance certificates each year.  In the  
            absence of the certificate, the California Probate Court is  
            prohibited from allowing the final accounting of these  
            estates.  

           3)Notice Requirement to the FTB  .  The personal representative  
            appointed by the court to administer a decedent's estate is  
            required to exert diligent efforts to identify creditors of  
            the decedent.  In addition, in 2008, the Legislature passed AB  
            361 (Ma), Chapter 105, Statutes of 2007, to require a personal  
            representative of an estate to notify the FTB of the probate  
            proceedings no later than 90 days after the date when Letters  
            of Administration are first issued for the estate by the  
            court.  This notification requirement gives the FTB an  
            opportunity to file a Creditor's Claim in the probate  
            proceedings to protect the interest in the estate's  
            distributable assets.  The FTB may file a claim for  
            outstanding tax liabilities against an estate in probate court  
            within 18 months of receiving written notice.  In the case  
            where no notice or written request is submitted to the FTB and  
            the estate has been distributed, the FTB may file a claim, at  
            any time, against any beneficiary of the estate that received  
            the property.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Roger Dunstan / APPR. / (916) 319-2081