BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 687
                                                                  Page 1

          Date of Hearing:   April 30, 2013

           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY AND TOXIC MATERIALS
                                  Luis Alejo, Chair
                AB 687 (Roger Hernandez) - As Amended: April 10, 2013
           
          SUBJECT  :   Electricity; remediating contaminated groundwater.

           SUMMARY  :  Permits the California Public Utilities Commission  
          (PUC) to give priority direct electrical power purchase rights  
          to public entities cleaning up polluted Superfund groundwater.   
           Specifically, this bill  :

          1)Gives priority direct power purchase rights to public entities  
            currently remediating groundwater that local, state and  
            federal agencies have identified as contaminated and that the  
            United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) has  
            placed on its Superfund list.

          2)Requires the public entity receiving the direct power purchase  
            to use moneys saved for activities related to treating or  
            remediating contaminated groundwater at the site and report  
            the amount of savings to the Energy Division of the PUC.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Pursuant to both federal and state law, establishes an  
            extensive and complex series of programs authorizing public  
            agencies to order owners of contaminated property to conduct  
            cleanups of these properties, including the following:

             a)   The Federal Comprehensive Environmental Cleanup,  
               Response and Liability Act (CERCLA 42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.),  
               commonly referred to as the federal Superfund law; and

             b)   The California Carpenter-Presley-Tanner Hazardous  
               Substance Account Act (commencing with Section 25300 of the  
               Health and Safety Code), commonly referred to as the State  
               Superfund Program.

          2)Requires the PUC, pursuant to electrical restructuring, to  
            authorize and facilitate direct transactions between  
            electricity suppliers and retail end-use customers.

          3)Requires the PUC to allow individual retail nonresidential  








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            end-use customers to acquire electric service from other  
            providers in each electrical corporation's distribution  
            service territory up to a specified maximum allowable total  
            kilowatt hours annual limit.

           FISCAL EFFECT :   Unknown.

           COMMENTS  :   

           1)Need for this bill  .   According to the author," This bill will  
            ensure that entities cleaning up environmental pollution can  
            purchase power at a significant cost savings to operate the  
            large pump and treat systems in use in these major  
            contaminated groundwater cleanup projects.  Treatment plans  
            operate around the clock 365 days a year with especially high  
            costs incurred during the peak periods of power demand during  
            the summer.  Qualifying projects will be able to use the  
            savings they accrue with the purchase of direct access power  
            to defray capital and annual operating costs of cleanup for  
            future site cleanup, to the benefit of project funding  
            entities and to water service ratepayers.  In the case of a  
            single operating unit in the San Gabriel Superfund project  
            alone, it is estimated that direct access will provide the  
            facility operator a 7-10% savings on its annual power budget  
            of over $2 million."

           2)Direct access power purchases  .  Through direct access,  
            eligible retail customers have the choice to purchase electric  
            power directly from an independent electric service provider  
            (ESP) rather than only through an investor-owned utility.   
            Direct access was first instituted as an option for retail  
            electric service in 1998, as part of an industry restructuring  
            program to bring retail competition to California electric  
            power markets.

            Pursuant to SB 695 (Kehoe, Chapter 337, Statutes of 2009), the  
            direct access market opened to individual retail  
            nonresidential customers up to an annually capped level of  
            service to be phased in over a period of 3-5 years.  In March  
            2010, the PUC adopted a plan to increase available direct  
            access power to allow expansion of direct access service to  
            this new group of authorized customers within the service  
            territories of California's three largest regulated utilities.  
             The authorization for direct access is being implemented by  
            the PUC through a 4-year annually capped phase-in schedule.   








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            After the 4-year phase-in period, which ends in 2013, there  
            will be approximately 12.87% of total retail sales being  
            served by entities other than the regulated utilities.  The  
            current direct access users are largely represented by  
            commercial and industrial customers.

           3)Federal Superfund sites in California  .  Superfund is the name  
            given to the environmental program established to address  
            abandoned hazardous waste sites.  It is also the name of the  
            fund established by the Comprehensive Environmental Response,  
            Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (CERCLA).   
            It allows the US EPA to clean up such sites and to compel  
            responsible parties to perform cleanups or reimburse the  
            government for US EPA-lead cleanups.  California currently has  
            94 federal Superfund sites.

           4)San Gabriel Valley groundwater contamination  .  This bill is  
            sponsored by the San Gabriel Basin Water Quality Authority  
            which is involved in the cleanup of the superfund sites in the  
            San Gabriel Valley.  These sites include multiple areas of  
            contaminated groundwater in the 170-square mile San Gabriel  
            Valley.  The contaminated areas underlie significant portions  
            of the cities of Alhambra, Arcadia, Azusa, Baldwin Park,  
            Industry, Irwindale, El Monte, La Puente, Monrovia, Rosemead,  
            South El Monte, and West Covina.

            According to the US EPA, the groundwater contamination in the  
            San Gabriel Valley was first detected in 1979.  Following this  
            discovery, the California Department of Health Services  
            initiated a well sampling program to assess the extent of  
            contamination.  By 1984, when US EPA added four areas of  
            contamination to the Superfund National Priorities List, 59  
            wells were known to be contaminated with high levels of  
            volatile organic compounds.  US EPA's Superfund projects are  
            assisting in restoring water supplies that have been affected  
            by the contamination.

           5)Cleaning up contaminated drinking water  .  While there are  
            currently 94 federal superfund sites eligible for direct  
            access under this bill, additional sites of groundwater  
            contamination face many of the same high energy uses for water  
            treatments.  According to the State Water Resources Control  
            Board, 265 community public water systems that rely on  
            contaminated groundwater serve a little over two million  
            people.  Most of the community public water systems with  








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            violations of drinking water standards are located in the  
            Southern California Inland Empire, the east side of San  
            Joaquin Valley, the Salinas Valley and the Santa Maria Valley.

             Suggested committee amendments  :  The author may wish to  
            consider amending AB 687 to allow public water systems that  
            are relying on water treatment to remove contaminants to be  
            eligible for direct access power purchase.

           6)Arguments in support  .  According to the sponsors of the bill,  
            San Gabriel Basin Water Quality Authority, "This bill saves  
            ratepayer funds and accelerates the remediation of  
            contaminated groundwater at USEPA Superfund sites.  Another  
            benefit, as required by California public policy, is  
            replenishing local groundwater supplies.  Ability to purchase  
            direct access power has been on a first come first served  
            basis.  Given the limited supply of direct access power, the  
            proposed legislation directs the CPUC to give priority  
            purchase rights to public entities operating qualified  
            environmental cleanup projects to ensure that they can  
            purchase this less expensive direct access power.  The measure  
            will provide significant cost savings for cleanup operators  
            that can be used to pay for future cleanup costs, to the  
            benefit of the entities that contribute funding to these  
            cleanups and to the affected water service ratepayers."

           7)Argument in opposition  .   According to the California  
            Manufactures and Technology Association; CMTA opposes AB 687  
            to provide certain customers preferential treatment for the  
            limited amount of direct access available on the utility  
            system.  Many manufacturers use direct access contracts to  
            manage their electric bills and remain competitive in  
            California's high cost operating environment.  This bill would  
            put manufacturers and other customers behind public entities  
            performing environmental clean-up work.

           Double referral  :  This bill was previously heard in the Assembly  
          Utilities and Commerce Committee on April 8, 2013, and approved  
          with a 9 to 5 vote.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support
           
          San Gabriel Basin Water Quality Authority (Sponsor)








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          Three Valleys Municipal Water District

           Opposition
           
          California Manufactures and Technology Association
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Bob Fredenburg / E.S. & T.M. / (916)  
          319-3965