BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 715
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          Date of Hearing:   August 13, 2014

                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT
                           K.H. "Katcho" Achadjian, Chair
                   AB 715 (Dickinson) - As Amended:  June 16, 2014
           
          SUBJECT  :   Sacramento Area Flood Control Agency: assessments.

           SUMMARY  :  Authorizes the Sacramento Area Flood Control Agency  
          (SAFCA) to make specified changes to existing benefit assessment  
          districts pursuant to the requirements put in place by  
          Proposition 218 (1996).  

           The Senate amendments  delete the Assembly version of this bill,  
          and instead:  

          1)Define that "change" includes "correct, alter, modify, add,  
            omit, increase, decrease, extend, or any other change."  

          2)Authorize SAFCA to change, at any time, any of the following:

             a)   The boundaries of an assessment district established by  
               SAFCA;  

             b)   Any project identified in a report prepared by SAFCA in  
               order to form an assessment district;  

             c)   Any assessment levied by SAFCA; and,  

             d)   Any act, determination, or provision by SAFCA or the  
               board with respect to any assessment district established  
               by SAFCA.  

          3)Require any proceeding for any change described in 2) above,  
            to be initiated, conducted, and completed consistent with:

             a)   Article XIII D of the California Constitution;

             b)   The Proposition 218 Omnibus Implementation Act; and,

             c)   The procedures provided in existing law for SAFCA for  
               the establishment of an assessment district, except as  
               specified in 4) and 5) below.  

          4)Require in proceedings to annex territory to an existing  








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            assessment district that the resolution, report, notices of  
            hearing, right of majority protest and election are limited to  
            the territory proposed to be annexed.  

          5)Allow SAFCA in proceedings to detach an area from an existing  
            assessment district or dissolve an existing assessment  
            district, to dispense with the preparation and approval of the  
            report required pursuant to existing law at the formation of a  
            new assessment district.  

          6)Prohibit SAFCA from undertaking any change with respect to any  
            assessment district while the bonds secured by the assessment  
            levied in that assessment district are outstanding, unless the  
            board determines in a resolution of intention with respect to  
            the change that it will not interfere with the timely  
            retirement of the bonds.  

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill revised appellate review of  
          certain summary judgment issues.   

          FISCAL EFFECT  :  None

           COMMENTS  :    

          1)Sacramento Flood Control Agency (SAFCA).  SAFCA, formed in  
            1990, is a joint powers agency comprised of Sacramento County,  
            Sutter County, the City of Sacramento, Sacramento County Water  
            Agency, Sutter County Water Agency, Reclamation District No.  
            1000, and the American River Flood Control District.  SAFCA is  
            responsible for coordinating a regional effort to finance,  
            provide, and maintain facilities and works necessary to ensure  
            a reasonable and prudent level of flood protection in  
            designated residential, commercial, or industrial areas within  
            its boundaries and for providing local assurances and  
            participating in cost sharing for federal flood control  
            projects.  SAFCA is governed by the Sacramento Area Flood  
            Control Agency Act enacted by the Legislature in 1990 (SB 46  
            (Garamendi), Chapter 510).  

            Current law authorizes SAFCA to levy assessments,  
            reassessments, or special taxes and to issue bonds to finance  
            the acquisition, construction, maintenance, or operation of  
            authorized flood control facilities.  SAFCA may levy  
            assessments, reassessments, or special taxes, and issue bonds  
            pursuant to the Improvement Act of 1911, the Improvement Bond  








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            Act of 1915, the Municipal Improvement Act of 1913, the  
            Benefit Assessment Act of 1982, the Integrated Financing  
            District Act, the Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982,  
            and the Marks-Roos Local Bond Pooling Act of 1985.  SAFCA's  
            special act also establishes another process that SAFCA may  
            use, as an alternative or in addition to its other powers, to  
            levy assessments and issue bonds.  Unlike some other state  
            laws authorizing local governments to levy benefit  
            assessments, current law does not explicitly authorize SAFCA  
            to make changes to an existing assessment district.  
           
           2)Purpose of this bill.  This bill authorizes SAFCA to make  
            changes to the boundaries, projects, assessments, and any act,  
            determination or provision by SAFCA with respect to any  
            existing assessment districts established by SAFCA.  Under  
            this bill, SAFCA must comply with the requirements in Article  
            XIII D of the California Constitution, the Proposition 218  
            Omnibus Implementation Act, and the requirements in existing  
            law for SAFCA to initiate, conduct, and complete proceedings  
            for any change.  This bill defines the term "change" to  
            include "correct, alter, modify, add, omit, increase,  
            decrease, extend, or any other change."  

            This bill also requires that, in proceedings to annex  
            territory to an existing assessment district, the resolutions,  
            report, notices of hearing, right of majority protest, and any  
            election must be limited to the territory proposed to be  
            annexed.  In proceedings to detach an area from an existing  
            assessment district or dissolve an existing assessment  
            district, SAFCA may dispense with the preparation and approval  
            of the report that is required as part of the process to  
            establish a district.  This bill prohibits SAFCA from making a  
            change to any assessment district while the bond secured by  
            the assessments levied in that assessment district are  
            outstanding, unless SAFCA's board determines in the resolution  
            of intention with respect to the change that it will not  
            interfere with the bonds' timely retirement.  This bill is  
            sponsored by SAFCA.  
           
           3)Author's statement.  According to the author, "Now that the  
            [United States] President has signed legislation authorizing  
            the Natomas Levee Project, the local community must begin  
            working on coming up with the local share of the costs.  SAFCA  
            has two assessment districts in place already.  Funds from  
            those assessments have gone toward work currently completed on  








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            the Natomas Levee project.  SAFCA could create another  
            assessment district.  This is time consuming and expensive.   
            Or, as this [bill] envisions, SAFCA could modify one of the  
            existing districts and save the time and expense of a third  
            district.  This 'new' district would have to be voted upon and  
            approved by the local residents, and it is subject to the  
            requirements of Article XIII D of the California Constitution  
            and Proposition 218."   

           4)Benefit Assessments and Proposition 218.  Most of the special  
            assessment acts provide for the issuance of bonds, generally  
            secured by the property within the district, and then the  
            bonded indebtedness is repaid with money generated by the  
            assessments.  Most assessments are levied against real  
            property, and are generally collected on the property tax  
            roll, secured by a lien against the assessed property, and  
            subject to Proposition 218.   
             
            Proposition 218 distinguishes among taxes, assessments and  
            fees for property-related revenues, and requires certain  
            actions before such revenues may be collected.  Counties and  
            other local agencies with police powers may impose any one of  
            these options on property owners, after completing the  
            Proposition 218 process.  Special districts created by  
            statute, however, must have specific authority for each of  
            these revenue sources.  

          5)Arguments in support.  Supporters argue that this bill  
            authorizes SAFCA to increase an assessment, extend its term,  
            and change the boundaries of an existing assessment district  
            in compliance with existing law, including Proposition 218.  

          6)Arguments in opposition.  None.  

          7)Gut and amend.  This bill was substantially amended in the  
            Senate and therefore no Assembly policy committee has heard  
            the subject matter of this bill during this legislative  
            session.
           
          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          Sacramento Area Flood Control Agency [SPONSOR]









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           Opposition 
           
          None on file
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Misa Yokoi-Shelton / L. GOV. / (916)  
          319-3958