BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                     SENATE GOVERNANCE & FINANCE COMMITTEE
                            Senator Lois Wolk, Chair
          

          BILL NO:  AB 730                      HEARING:  7/3/13
          AUTHOR:  Alejo                        FISCAL:  No
          VERSION:  4/1/13                      TAX LEVY:  No
          CONSULTANT:  Austin                   

               MONTEREY-SALINAS TRANSIT DISTRICT'S REVENUE BONDS
          

          Authorizes the Monterey-Salinas Transit District to issue  
          Revenue Bonds by a 2/3 vote of the governing board instead  
          of a majority vote of the public.


                           Background and Existing Law  

          The Revenue Bond Law of 1941 (RBL) establishes uniform  
          procedures for public agencies in California to use when  
          issuing revenue bonds.  Revenue bonds are backed by the  
          revenue generated from the specific projects being  
          financed.  The RBL specifies the various agencies that may  
          issue revenue bonds, defines the terms of revenue bond  
          covenants, and sets other conditions.  The RBL establishes  
          procedures for approving the issuance of revenue bonds,  
          including requiring a majority vote of the governing board  
          to place a measure on the ballot and a majority vote of the  
          electorate to authorize the bonds.  

          In 2009, AB 644 (Caballero), dissolved the Monterey-Salinas  
          Transit Agency and created the Monterey-Salinas Transit  
          District (MST).  Current members of the district are the  
          cities of Carmel, Del Rey Oaks, Gonzales, Greenfield, King  
          City, Marina, Monterey, Pacific Grove, Salinas, Sand City,  
          Seaside, Soledad, and the County of Monterey.  Its 13  
          member board of directors includes a representative from  
          each local agency.  The board appoints its general manager.

          AB 644 granted the MST the authority to issue revenue bonds  
          under the RBL.   The MST is authorized to issue revenue  
          bonds backed by revenues other than fares.

          In 2011, AB 1143 (Dickinson), authorized Sacramento  
          Regional Transit (RT) to issue revenue bonds with a  
          two-thirds approval of its governing board, repealing a  
          requirement that it get approval from a majority of voters.  




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           In addition to Sacramento RT, 20 other transit districts  
          have similar provisions, making Sacramento RT the 21st,  
          including the Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART), Orange County  
          Transportation Authority (OCTA), and the Santa Clara Valley  
          Transportation Authority (VTA).  

          MST is seeking a similar authorization.
                                   Proposed Law  

          Assembly Bill 644 allows the Monterey-Salinas Transit  
          District to issue revenue bonds with 2/3 approval of the  
          governing board.  

          Specifically, AB 644:  
                 Authorizes the Monterey-Salinas Transit District  
               (MST) to issue revenue bonds by a two-thirds vote of  
               the governing board and deletes provisions requiring a  
               vote of the majority of the electorate.  
                 Changes the definition of "enterprise" to include  
               transit equipment, including vehicles.  
                 Deems as revenue, for the purposes of the Revenue  
               Bond Law of 1941, any revenues or other income,  
               receipts, or amounts made available to MST, including,  
               but not limited to, the proceeds of a transactions and  
               use tax imposed under specified provisions of existing  
               law.  
                 Limits the bond issuance to $50,000,000, payable in  
               whole or in part from revenues of any enterprise  
               acquired, constructed, or completed, or to be  
               acquired, constructed, or completed by MST.  
                 Limits the use of revenue bonds to a project or  
               projects not located on or adjacent to the former Fort  
               Ord, with the exception of a project or projects  
               located entirely within the existing right of way of  
               State Highway Route 1 owned by the Department of  
               Transportation (Caltrans) or within the existing right  
               of way of the Monterey branch rail line, owned by the  
               Monterey County Transportation Agency.  


                               State Revenue Impact
           
          No estimate.

                                         
                                    Comments  





          AB 730 -- 4/1/13 -- Page 3




          1.   Purpose of the bill  .   This bill enables the  
          Monterey-Salinas Transit District to issue bonds, by a 2/3  
          vote of its governing board.  AB 730  will allow MST to  
          meet its funding requirements for safe and efficient  
          operations that provide service to 4.5 million customers.  
          One third of MST's bus fleet of 80 vehicles are operating  
          beyond their federally-designated "useful life" resulting  
          in higher maintenance costs, lower fuel efficiency, and  
          decreased reliability.  MST's maintenance facilities are 35  
          years old and are over 50% of their original design  
          capacities and in need of upgrade or replacement to meet  
          growing demands for services.  MST estimates that it loses  
          $1 million dollars per year in extra fuel and labor costs  
          because of excessive maintenance expense.  Unlike other  
          counties, Monterey County does not have a local sales tax  
          dedicated to public transit.  As a result, MST receives far  
          less local tax support and is more dependent upon state and  
          federal sources than other transit districts.  AB 730 gives  
          MST the same authority that state law grants to 21 other  
          transit agencies.  AB 730 limits the amount of revenue bond  
          debt that can be generated to $50 million to ensure larger  
          capital infrastructure projects go to the voters.

          2.   Voter approval for long-term debt?   Once an agency  
          issues a bond, it's irreversibly committed to pay principal  
          and interest according to schedule until the bond is  
          redeemed.  AB 730 would eliminate the two-step approval  
          process of a majority vote of the governing board and then  
          majority vote of the public.  Instead AB 730 replaces that  
          process with a one-step process of a 2/3 vote of the  
          governing board.  Because revenue bonds are backed by a  
          special fund, and not the general fund or taxing power of  
          that agency the Constitution doesn't require voter  
          approval.  The Committee may wish to consider whether voter  
          approval should be required for revenue bond issuance, to  
          ensure public involvement in agencies long-term investment  
          decisions. 

          3.   Good for all  ?  The Legislature has decided to allow  
          some other transit agencies governing board to issue  
          revenue bonds with a 2/3 vote.   AB 730 gives another  
          transit district this authority.  The Committee may wish to  
          consider amendments to extending the same authority to all  
          transit districts. 






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          4.  Double-referred.   AB 730 was double-referred to the  
          Transportation and Housing Committee and Governance and  
          Finance.  AB 730 was heard in Transportation and Housing on  
          June 18, 2013 and passed out with an 8-2 vote. 
                                         

                                Assembly Actions  

          Assembly Transportation                 10-6
          Assembly Local Government            6-2
          Assembly Floor                          49-23
          Senate Transportation and Housing         8-2
                                         

                        Support and Opposition  (6/27/13)

           Support  :  Monterey-Salinas Transit; City of Salinas; Fort  
          Ord Reuse Authority; Monterey County Board of Supervisors;  
          Monterey County Transportation Agency

           Opposition  :  Unknown.