BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ķ



                                                                  AB 736
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 736 (Fox)
          As Amended  April 16, 2013
          Majority vote 

           HIGHER EDUCATION    11-1        APPROPRIATIONS      13-4        
           
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          |Ayes:|Williams, Bloom, Fong,    |Ayes:|Gatto, Bocanegra,         |
          |     |Fox,                      |     |Bradford,                 |
          |     |Jones-Sawyer, Levine,     |     |Ian Calderon, Campos,     |
          |     |Linder, Medina,           |     |Eggman, Gomez, Hall,      |
          |     |Quirk-Silva, Weber, Wilk  |     |Ammiano, Linder, Pan,     |
          |     |                          |     |Quirk, Weber              |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Olsen                     |Nays:|Harkey, Bigelow,          |
          |     |                          |     |Donnelly, Wagner          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Requires the Chancellor of the California State  
          University (CSU) to conduct a study regarding the feasibility of  
          establishing a CSU satellite program and independent campus in  
          the Antelope Valley and requires the CSU Chancellor to complete  
          and submit the study to the CSU Trustees within 18 months after  
          the date that the Trustees have certified that sufficient  
          non-state funds are available to conduct the study.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Requires the Chancellor of the CSU to conduct a study  
            regarding the feasibility of a CSU satellite program, and  
            ultimately, an independent CSU campus in the Antelope Valley.

          2)Provides that the study shall include:

             a)   Ten-year enrollment projections and physical capacity  
               analysis;

             b)   Regional workforce needs;

             c)   Prospective economic impact and job creation in the  
               region; 

             d)   Infrastructure availability;









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             e)   The potential alleviation of overcrowding and traffic at  
               the Bakersfield and Northridge campuses; 

             f)   Considerations of plausible alternatives;

             g)   Academic planning and program justification;

             h)   Description of proposed student services and student  
               outreach programs;

             i)   Support and capital outlay budget projections; 

             j)   Geographic and physical accessibility;

             aa)  Environmental and social impact; and,

             bb)  Effect on other institutions.

          3)Provides that the feasibility study should be derived solely  
            from non-state sources.

          4)Specifies that the Chancellor shall complete and submit the  
            study to the CSU Trustees within 18 months after the date the  
            CSU Trustees certify sufficient non-state funds are available  
            to conduct the study.

          5)Requires that if the CSU Trustees determine there is a need  
            for a new campus or satellite campus in the Antelope Valley,  
            the Trustees shall conduct a formal study identical in content  
            to the study of a proposed new postsecondary educational  
            program that would have been conducted by the California  
            Postsecondary Education Commission (CPEC).

          6)Defines "Antelope Valley" as the cities of California City,  
            Lancaster; and Palmdale, and the United States Census  
            Designated Places including but not limited to, Quartz Hill,  
            Littlerock, Pearlblossom, Lake Los Angeles, Lake Hughes, Green  
            Valley, Leona Valley, Wrightwood, North Edwards, Rosamond,  
            Mojave, North Edwards, Boron, Piņon Hills, and Phelan.
                
            EXISTING LAW  :  

          1)Declares the intent of the Legislature that sites for new  
            institutions or branches of the CSU shall not be authorized or  








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            acquired unless recommended by CPEC and that CPEC should  
            advise the Legislature and the Governor regarding the need  
            for, and location of, new institutions and campuses of public  
            higher education (Education Code (EC) Sections 66900 and  
            66904).  

          2)Establishes the CSU administered by the Board of Trustees, and  
            provides that the Trustees shall have the full power over the  
            construction and development of any CSU campus and any  
            buildings or other facilities or improvements (EC Section  
            89030, et seq.).  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, there is a one-time non-state cost of around $600,000  
          for the feasibility study, which would include physical and  
          academic planning and environmental and traffic studies.   
          Development of a new CSU campus would probably require initial  
          capital outlays of tens of millions of dollars and at least  
          several million dollars annually in start-up costs.

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author's office many of the  
          postsecondary students in the Antelope Valley are not able to  
          travel to the neighboring CSU campuses to obtain their four-year  
          degrees and thus not continuing their education due to lack of  
          access to a public four-year institution in the community.  The  
          author contends that the closest CSU campuses to the Antelope  
          Valley (CSU at Northridge (CSUN) and CSU at Bakersfield (CSUB))  
          are approximately one to two and half hours away by car and  
          public transportation is only available for a commute to CSUN at  
          $26.00 round trip.

          According to the most recent U.S. Census Bureau data, Antelope  
          Valley is one of the fastest growing regions in California with  
          85% growth in population in twenty years.  A regional community  
          initiative led by the Antelope Valley Board of Trade to obtain  
          approval for a state polytechnic four-year university in the  
          Antelope Valley was launched in 2008.  According to a March 2013  
          report by the Antelope Valley Board of Trade, a new four-year  
          university needs to be developed, from the existing CSUB, CSUN,  
          CSU at Long Beach, and Cal Poly Pomona activities currently  
          being conducted in the High Desert (also referred as the  
          Antelope Valley) region of Southern California to address the  
          need for engineers, medical, and other technical professionals.   
          According to the report, a precedent has been set by technology  








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          testing in the High Desert, the abundance of technological  
          industries, the physical attributes of the region, and the  
          projected student population growth of the area more than  
          justify the evolution of a much needed four-year public campus  
          in the Antelope Valley.

          According to the report, there are approximately 18,500  
          full-time equivalent students currently enrolled in  
          postsecondary institutions in the Antelope Valley; approximately  
          half of the students attend private for-profit and non-profit  
          institutions.  Additionally, the report found that student  
          enrollments in engineering that feed the Antelope Valley  
          Engineering Program (a pre-engineering career pathway with  
          partnerships with local high school districts and CSUB and CSU  
          at Fresno) are increasing at both Antelope Valley College and at  
          Cerro Coso Community College, but due to budget short falls  
          these campuses have not been able to add much needed additional  
          class sections to accommodate the growth increases.  

          The California State University at Bakersfield - Antelope Valley  
          Regional Center (CSUB-AV).  CSUB-AV opened in 2000 on the campus  
          of Antelope Valley College and is fully accredited by the  
          Western Association of Schools and Colleges.  However, CSUB-AV  
          currently offers only eight undergraduate degrees and five  
          graduate degrees.  Most of the degrees presently offered do not  
          appear to align with the workforce demands in the Antelope  
          Valley.

          CPEC.  There is currently no coordinating entity for higher  
          education in California.  Existing law establishes CPEC to be  
          responsible for coordinating public, independent, and private  
          postsecondary education in California and to provide independent  
          policy analyses and recommendations to the Legislature and the  
          Governor on postsecondary education issues.  However, CPEC's  
          budget and responsibilities were reduced over time, casting  
          doubt on its effectiveness and triggering calls for its  
          restructuring.  The Budget Act of 2011 deleted funding and  
          personnel from CPEC and asked the Legislative Analyst's Office  
          (LAO) to make recommendations on the structure and duties of a  
          statewide higher education coordinating body for California.   
          CPEC shut down in fall 2011, transferring its federal Teacher  
          Quality Improvement grant program to the California Department  
          of Education and extensive data resources to the California  
          Community Colleges Chancellor's Office.  








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          Previous legislation:  AB 24 (Block) of 2009, which was vetoed  
          by Governor Schwarzenegger, proposed a study regarding the  
          feasibility of establishing a CSU satellite program and campus  
          at Chula Vista.  AB 500 (Conway) of 2009, which died in the  
          Assembly Higher Education Committee, was virtually identical to  
          this measure except called for a CSU campus in the high desert.   
          SCR 92 (Peace), Resolution Chapter 104, Statutes of 1998,  
          resolved that the Legislature endorse a proposed city site for  
          possible future use as a UC campus.  

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Jeanice Warden / HIGHER ED. / (916)  
          319-3960 


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