BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                       CONSENT


          Bill No:  AB 753
          Author:   Lowenthal (D)
          Amended:  6/18/13 in Senate
          Vote:     27 - Urgency

           
           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 7/3/13
          AYES:  Hernandez, Anderson, Beall, De León, DeSaulnier, Monning,  
            Nielsen, Pavley, Wolk

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  70-0, 5/16/13 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Cognitively impaired adults:  caregiver resource  
          centers

           SOURCE  :     Association of California Caregiver Resource Centers


           DIGEST  :    This bill repeals and recasts statutes related to the  
          system of caregiver resource centers to conform with the  
          transfer of the program from the former Department of Mental  
          Health (DMH) to the Department of Health Care Services (DHCS).

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1.Establishes the Comprehensive Act for Families and Caregivers  
            of Brain-Impaired Adults, previously administered by the  
            former DMH, to contract with a Statewide Resources Consultant  
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            to coordinate a statewide system of caregiver resource centers  
            (CRCs) to serve caregivers of adults with Alzheimer's disease,  
            stroke, Parkinson's, traumatic brain injury, and other  
            adult-onset cognitive disorders.  

          2.Transfers the CRC program from DMH to DHCS, due to the  
            elimination of DMH in the 2012 Budget.

          This bill:

           1. Repeals existing law governing CRCs under the jurisdiction  
             of DMH and enacts the Comprehensive Act for Families and  
             Caregivers of Cognitively Impaired Adults.

           2. Makes a number of legislative findings and declarations  
             regarding the value and role of CRCs and expresses intent to  
             support family caregivers taking care of adults living with  
             cognitive impairment by funding and implementing the  
             California CRCs.

           3. Establishes various definitions for purposes of this bill,  
             including that "caregiver" means any unpaid family member or  
             individual who assumes responsibility for the care of a  
             person whose cognitive impairment has occurred after 18 years  
             of age.  Defines "respite care" as substitute care or  
             supervision in support of the caregiver for the purposes of  
             providing relief from the stresses of providing constant care  
             and so as to enable the caregiver to pursue a normal routine  
             and responsibilities.  Specifies that "respite care" may be  
             provided in the home or in an out-of-home setting, such as  
             day care centers or short-term placements in inpatient  
             facilities.

           4. Requires the Director of the DHCS to take the following  
             actions with respect to CRCs:

             A.   Maintain or enter into contracts directly with CRCs to  
               provide direct services to caregivers throughout the state  
               in the existing geographic service areas; and

             B.   Maintain or require CRCs to maintain a CRC Operations  
               Manual that defines CRC services and procedures and  
               identifies CRC duties and responsibilities.


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           1. Permits the Director of DHCS to enter into any contracts  
             under this bill on a bid or non-bid basis and exempts such  
             contracts from existing law related to public contracting  
             code. 

           2. Requires agencies designated as CRCs by the Director of DHCS  
             to include in their governing or advisory boards, or both,  
             persons who represent the ethnic and socioeconomic character  
             of the area served and the client groups served in the  
             geographic area.  Specifies the criteria that must be used in  
             selecting CRCs.

           3. Requires CRCs to deliver services to, and advocate for,  
             caregivers of cognitively-impaired adults in accordance with  
             the CRC Operations Manual and specifies the range of services  
             CRCs must provide.  

           4. Requires that each of the services provided to be determined  
             by local needs and resources.

           5. Provides that persons receiving services pursuant to this  
             bill may be required to contribute to the cost of services  
             depending upon their ability to pay, but not to exceed the  
             actual cost.

           6. Requires each CRC to submit progress reports with specified  
             information on its activities to the Director of DHCS.

           Comments
           
           CRCs  .  According to the Senate Health Committee analysis, the  
          CRC system was created pursuant to AB 2913 (Agnos, Chapter 1658,  
          Statutes of 1984) to provide a single point of entry to  
          long-term care services available to caregiving families in 11  
          major geographic regions throughout California.  The CRC system  
          was the first of its kind in the nation and was looked to as a  
          model for the development of similar services now available in  
          all 50 states.  CRCs were legislatively mandated to assist  
          families who provide care for loved ones with Alzheimer's  
          disease, stroke, Parkinson's, Huntington's disease, Traumatic  
          Brain Injury, Multiple Sclerosis and other brain disorders  
          acquired after the age of 18.  Unlike most publicly supported  
          services and programs, CRC services are not intended to address  
          the needs of the disabled family member who is being cared for  

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          directly -- but instead directed to the caregiver.

           CRC Funding.   Individuals pay for CRC services on a sliding  
          scale basis.  According the Senate Health Committee analysis,  
          funding for CRCs has been reduced by 74% since 2009 and went  
          from a high of $11.5 million in 2008 to $2.9 million today.  As  
          a result of these budget reductions, all 11 CRCs maintain  
          waiting lists for various services; the CRC serving the Los  
          Angeles area has a waiting list of over 900 people for respite  
          services alone.
          
          The Governor's 2012-13 Budget proposed to eliminate all funding  
          for CRCs.  In rejecting this proposal, the Legislature noted  
          that CRCs are a valuable component of the state's overall safety  
          net that allows caregivers to continue providing long-term care  
          in homes, thereby enabling many disabled Californians to  
          continue living in the community rather than in nursing  
          facilities, hospitals, or institutionalized settings.  According  
          to the Budget Committees, keeping people at home leads to  
          substantial savings for the state in reduced institutional care  
          costs.  The Legislative Analyst's Office also commented that  
          eliminating funding for CRCs seemed at odds with the  
          Administration's efforts to provide better coordinated care for  
          seniors and persons with disabilities in order to reduce  
          fragmentation in the state's long-term care services continuum.   


          Prior Legislation

           AB 1467 (Budget Committee, Chapter 23, Statutes of 2012)  
          transfers the CRC program from DMH to DHCS, due to the  
          elimination of DMH in the 2012 Budget.

          AB 2913 (Agnos, Chapter 1658, Statutes of 1984) created the CRC  
          system.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/20/13)

          Association of California Caregiver Resource Centers (source) 
          Alzheimer's Association
          Association of California Caregiver Resource Centers

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          California Association for Health Service at Home
          California Association of Public Authorities
          Caregiver Resource Center - Orange County
          Coast Caregiver Resource Center
          Del Mar Caregiver Resource Center
          Del Oro Caregiver Resource Center
          Family Caregiver Alliance
          Inland Caregiver Resource Center
          Los Angeles Caregiver Resource Center 
          Peninsula Stroke Association
          Redwood Caregiver Resource Center
          Southern Caregiver Resource Center
          The Arc and United Cerebral Palsy California Collaboration
          Traumatic Brain Injury Services of California
          Valley Caregiver Resource Center


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The Association of California Caregiver  
          Resource Centers writes in support that dedicated families - not  
          institutions - provide most of the long-term care in the United  
          States to loved ones suffering from debilitation health  
          conditions, often at great physical, emotional and financial  
          sacrifice.  For nearly three decades, the11 CRCs have supplied  
          information, education, respite and emotional support to  
          California families.  The California Association for Health  
          Services at Home writes that such services play a vital role in  
          allowing families to keep their loved ones at home and in the  
          community.  Sponsors are pleased to update the governing  
          statutes to be more reflective of the current practices of this  
          vital community-based program.

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  70-0, 5/16/13
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Ammiano, Atkins, Bigelow, Bloom,  
            Blumenfield, Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Ian  
            Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chávez, Chesbro, Conway, Cooley,  
            Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Donnelly, Fong, Fox, Frazier, Garcia,  
            Gatto, Gomez, Gordon, Gorell, Gray, Hagman, Hall, Harkey,  
            Roger Hernández, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue,  
            Lowenthal, Maienschein, Mansoor, Medina, Mitchell, Mullin,  
            Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Patterson, Perea,  
            V. Manuel Pérez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Salas, Skinner,  
            Ting, Torres, Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk,  
            Williams, Yamada, John A. Pérez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Allen, Buchanan, Eggman, Beth Gaines, Grove,  

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            Holden, Melendez, Morrell, Stone, Vacancy


          JL:nl  8/20/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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