BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 761
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          Date of Hearing:   April 24, 2013

            ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC EMPLOYEES, RETIREMENT AND SOCIAL  
                                      SECURITY
                                  Rob Bonta, Chair
                   AB 761 (Dickinson) - As Amended:  March 19, 2013
           
          SUBJECT  :   Public retirement systems: investments.

           SUMMARY  :   Prohibits the California Public Employees' Retirement  
          System (CalPERS) and the California State Teachers' Retirement  
          System (CalSTRS) from investing in companies that manufacture  
          firearms or ammunition for a recipient other than the United  
          States military.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Prohibits the boards of CalPERS and CalSTRS from investing  
            public employee retirement funds in companies whose business  
            operations involve the manufacturing of firearms or ammunition  
            for a recipient other than the United States military.

          2)Requires the boards to review their investment portfolios on  
            an annual basis to identify which companies may be subject to  
            divestment under these provisions.

          3)Requires the boards to notify any company manufacturing  
            firearms or ammunition for a recipient other than the United  
            States military and request the company take substantial  
            action, as specified.  Companies that take substantial action  
            or have made progress to this effect, as specified, will not  
            be subject to further action. 

          4)Requires that the boards' determination as to whether a  
            company has taken substantial action must be based on credible  
            information available to the public and supported by findings  
            adopted by a roll call vote in open session during a properly  
            noticed public hearing of the full board.  

          5)Requires that all proposed findings of the boards be made  
            public 72 hours before they are considered by the full board,  
            and requires the boards to maintain a list of interest parties  
            who are required to be notified.

          6)Provides that if a company fails to take substantial action,  
            as defined, then the boards are prohibited from making  
            additional or new investments or renewing investments in that  








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            company, and, requires the boards to liquidate investments in  
            the company within 18 months in a manner consistent with its  
            fiduciary responsibilities.

          7)Requires the boards to report to the Legislature by January 1,  
            2015, and annually thereafter, on their investments with  
            companies with business operations involving the manufacturing  
            of firearms or ammunition, as specified.

          8)Specifies that nothing in this bill would require the boards  
            to take an action pursuant to the above provisions if the  
            boards determine, in good faith and based on credible  
            information available to the public, that an action would fail  
            to satisfy the fiduciary responsibilities of the board as  
            described in the California constitution.  However, any  
            determination that an action would fail to satisfy fiduciary  
            responsibilities shall be made in a public hearing of the full  
            board that is properly noticed and offers an opportunity for  
            public comment, as specified.
           
          EXISTING LAW  :  As provided in the state Constitution by  
          Proposition 162, The California Pension Protection Act of 1992,  
          the boards of California's public retirement systems have  
          "plenary authority and fiduciary responsibility for investment  
          of monies and administration of the system".  Under Proposition  
          162, the Legislature also retained its authority to, by statute,  
          "continue to prohibit certain investments by a retirement board  
          where it is in the public interest to do so, and provided that  
          the prohibition satisfies the standards of fiduciary care and  
          loyalty required of a retirement board pursuant to this  
          section."  

          The Constitution also states, "The members of the retirement  
          board of a public pension or retirement system shall discharge  
          their duties with respect to the system solely in the interest  
          of, and for the exclusive purposes of providing benefits to,  
          participants and their beneficiaries, minimizing employer  
          contributions thereto, and defraying reasonable expenses of  
          administering the system."

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown.

           COMMENTS  :   The author states, "According to the Office of the  
          California Attorney General, approximately 2,900 persons were  
          hospitalized in 2011 due to injuries from a firearm, and  








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          approximately 2,800 persons were killed by firearms either by  
          homicide, suicide, or accident. Statistics compiled by the  
          Federal Bureau of Investigation demonstrate that firearms are  
          overwhelmingly the most common weapon used in California  
          homicides.  According to the FBI, while California ranks 30th in  
          gun deaths per capita, California had the highest number of  
          total gun deaths out of any state last year, accounting for 68%  
          of all gun murders in the United States.

          "Nationally lifetime medical costs for gunshot injuries total an  
          estimated $2.3 billion, or $6 million/day.  U.S taxpayers pay  
          for almost half of those lifetime costs ($1.1 billion).  
          California accounts for more than 12% of gun violence in this  
          country and state taxpayers are paying a substantial share of  
          associated costs.  One study found that up to 93% of gunshot  
          victims in Alameda County were uninsured. This is likely  
          reflected in many other urban and suburban California counties.   
          Medical care associated with gun violence is a burden upon  
          taxpayers and upon the costs of medical care insurance.  
          According to research, 80% of the medical costs for firearm  
          injuries are borne by taxpayers.

          "At a time when the state's public treasury struggles to supply  
          funding to cover CalPERS and CalSTRS' retirement and health care  
          cost liabilities, it is inconsistent public policy to allow  
          those taxpayer supported pension funds to be invested in  
          companies that are responsible for producing weapons that are  
          implicated in violent acts and which are a drain on that same  
          public treasury."

          According to CalSTRS, "?at its meeting on January 9, 2013, the  
          Investments Committee directed staff to implement the CalSTRS  
          Divestment Policy, in a timely and prudent fashion consistent  
          with fiduciary duties, in order to divest of companies that  
          manufacture firearms or large capacity magazines that are  
          illegal for sale to, or possession by, private individuals in  
          California under state law.  

          "AB 761 is a broader application of the direction the Investment  
          Committee provided staff by prohibiting CalSTRS from investing  
          in companies that not only manufacture firearms and ammunition  
          that are illegal for sale in California but manufacture any  
          firearms or ammunition for a recipient other than the United  
          States military. The bill does not include a threshold standard  
          to exempt companies whose manufacturing of firearms or  








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          ammunition make up a small percentage of their total business. A  
          minimum percentage of 15 percent is recommended. Such a  
          threshold would reduce the impact of the bill to an estimated $4  
          million of the CalSTRS portfolio, excluding the companies  
          currently subject to divestment under the board's direction."  

          CalPERS is opposed to the bill stating, in part, "Generally,  
          CalPERS prefers constructive engagement as a means of affecting  
          the conduct of entities in which it invests.  Divesting appears  
          to almost invariably harm investment performance, such as by  
          causing transactions costs (e.g., the cost of selling assets and  
          reinvesting the proceeds), compromising investment strategies,  
          and reducing portfolio diversification.  AB 761 will also have a  
          significant fiscal impact on CalPERS.  The Board is obliged to  
          invest pension assets for the exclusive purpose of paying  
          benefits to the pan participants.  Limiting investment  
          opportunities or reducing diversification results in lower than  
          expected investment returns which leads to higher employer  
          contribution rates."

          According to the California Association of Federal Firearms  
          Licensees, "This bill is designed to hurt law abiding  
          businesses. But instead, it hurts public employees by removing  
          high-performing assets from their pension fund portfolios.   
          Clearly, the author is trying to send a message to firearms  
          companies that he opposes their industry.  However, such a  
          message should not be sent at the cost our public employees'  
          retirements."

          AB 221 (Anderson) Chapter 671, Statutes of 2007, prohibited  
          CalPERS and CalSTRS from investing public employee retirement  
          funds in companies that have specified energy- or  
          defense-related operations in Iran.

          AB 2041 (Koretz), Chapter 442, Statutes of 2006, prohibited  
          CalPERS and CalSTRS from investing public employee retirement  
          funds in a company with business operations in the Sudan, as  
          specified, and required the boards of these retirement systems  
          to sell or transfer any investments with these companies and  
          report to the Legislature regarding these investments, as  
          specified.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 








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          None on file

           Opposition 
           
          California Public Employees' Retirement System
          California Association of Federal Firearms Licensees
          Gun Owners of California
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Karon Green / P.E., R. & S.S. / (916)  
          319-3957