BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 763| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- THIRD READING Bill No: AB 763 Author: Buchanan (D) Amended: 9/3/13 in Senate Vote: 21 SENATE NATURAL RESOURCES AND WATER COMMITTEE : 9-0, 6/25/13 AYES: Pavley, Cannella, Evans, Fuller, Hueso, Jackson, Lara, Monning, Wolk SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : 7-0, 8/30/13 AYES: De León, Walters, Gaines, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 77-0, 5/30/13 - See last page for vote SUBJECT : Aquatic invasive plants: control and eradication SOURCE : Cal-IPC DIGEST : This bill designates the Division of Boating and Waterways (DBW) as the lead agency of the state for the purpose of cooperating with other agencies in identifying, detecting, controlling, and administering programs to manage invasive aquatic plants in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, its tributaries, and the Suisun Marsh. ANALYSIS : Existing law designates the DBW as the lead agency of the state for the purpose of cooperating with other public agencies in controlling certain invasive plants in the Delta, namely water hyacinth, Egeria densa, and South American spongeplant, and authorizes the DBW to furnish money, services, CONTINUED AB 763 Page 2 equipment and other property for control of these three invasive plants. This bill: 1.Gives the DBW broad authority in identifying, detecting, controlling, and administering programs to manage invasive aquatic plants in the Delta, its tributaries, and the Suisun Marsh. 2.Requires the DBW to: A. Regularly consult with other specified federal and state agencies to determine which aquatic plant species should be given the highest priority for management and to determine the best control and eradication measures. B. Notify the Department of Fish and Wildlife (DFW) when it has identified a species that may need to be controlled or eradicated. Requires DFW to conduct a risk assessment of the species to determine whether it presents a risk to the environment, economy, or human health and navigation and recreational uses of waterways. 1.Requires the DFW, after receipt of that notice, in consultation with other appropriate local, state, and federal agencies, to conduct a risk assessment of that aquatic plant species to determine whether the plant species presents a threat to the environment, economy, or human health, as determined after consideration of specified factors. 2.Requires the risk assessment to specify whether the aquatic plant under consideration has been determined to be an invasive aquatic plant. Requires DFW, within 60 days after completing that assessment, to report its findings to DBW so that DBW may take any necessary action and, when feasible, eradicate an invasive aquatic plant. Background The DBW was established in 1957. It is now a division at the Department of Parks and Recreation. It is dedicated to all CONTINUED AB 763 Page 3 aspects of recreational boating and concurrent to its creation a special fund to fund the department's activities was established. DBW is the state's expert in a variety of areas such as; recreational boating, marine law enforcement, consumer and environmental protection. DBW is also heavily involved in developing environmentally sound boating practices through its clean and green programs. Also, it is involved in research in climate change and wave prediction as they relate to navigation and coastal protection. In 1982, the Legislature designated the division to be the leading agency in controlling an invasive species, the water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in the Delta, its tributaries, and the Suisun Marsh. Later, in 1997 the control program of Egeria densa was authorized and treatment began in 2001. In 2012 the South American spongeplant (Limnobium laevigatum) was added to the list. As a lead agency the division is responsible for implementing the Aquatic Weed Control Program of 1982. This is done by cooperation with other state, local, and federal agencies. Existing law authorizes the division to furnish money, services, equipment, and other property with the impetus to control those invasive species. Existing law only allows the division to act on a newly identified invasive species through legislation that is passed and signed by the Governor. This process must be repeated each time a new species of invasive aquatic plant or pest is identified. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: No According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, ongoing costs pressures, likely in the millions of dollars, from the Harbors and Watercraft Revolving Fund (special) to DBW for the costs of responding to a new invasive aquatic plant in the Delta that will need to be managed. SUPPORT : (Verified 8/30/13) Cal-IPC (source) CONTINUED AB 763 Page 4 Association of California Water Agencies California Agricultural Commissioners and Sealers Association California Association of Harbor Masters and Port Captains California Farm Bureau Federation California Native Plant Society Catalina Island Conservancy Contra Costa County Board of Supervisors Contra Costa Water District East Bay Municipal Utility District Friant Water Authority Friends of Five Creeks Mariposa County Department of Agriculture Mission Resource Conservation District Mojave Weed Management Area Morro Coast Audubon Society Natures Image Nevada County Resource Conservation District Recreational Boaters of California Resource Conservation District of Monterey County Rural County Representative of California San Diego County Water Authority Santa Ana Watershed Association The Apex Group Town of Discovery Bay Vandenberg Village Association Weed Research and Information Center-UC Davis Wildlife Heritage Foundation ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT : The Apex Group states, this bill "creates the necessary flexibility by moving away from a species-specific approach and toward a comprehensive look at the entire invasive species problem. We are confident that with these changes, we will see a significant reduction in the impact these plants have on the navigable waters of the Delta." East Bay Municipal Utility District believes, "AB 763 would allow for more effective control and eradiation of invasive aquatic plants which is vital to California's interconnected water supply system." Rural County Representatives of California affirms that, "tourism is a key component of many rural counties and the state's ability to respond more quickly to the negative impact of invasive plants will help benefit the local economy and the CONTINUED AB 763 Page 5 natural resources they come to enjoy." The California Agricultural Commissioners and Sealers Association declares, "This proactive approach will allow the state to address a potential invasive plant issue before it becomes unmanageable." ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 77-0, 5/30/13 AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Atkins, Bigelow, Bloom, Blumenfield, Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chávez, Chesbro, Conway, Cooley, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Frazier, Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gorell, Gray, Grove, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Roger Hernández, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Lowenthal, Maienschein, Mansoor, Medina, Melendez, Mitchell, Morrell, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Patterson, Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams, Yamada, John A. Pérez NO VOTE RECORDED: Ammiano, Holden, Vacancy RM:ej 9/1/13 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END **** CONTINUED