BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 763
          Author:   Buchanan (D)
          Amended:  9/3/13 in Senate
          Vote:     21


           SENATE NATURAL RESOURCES AND WATER COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 6/25/13
          AYES:  Pavley, Cannella, Evans, Fuller, Hueso, Jackson, Lara,  
            Monning, Wolk

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 8/30/13
          AYES:  De León, Walters, Gaines, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  77-0, 5/30/13 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Aquatic invasive plants:  control and eradication

           SOURCE  :     Cal-IPC


           DIGEST  :    This bill designates the Division of Boating and  
          Waterways (DBW) as the lead agency of the state for the purpose  
          of cooperating with other agencies in identifying, detecting,  
          controlling, and administering programs to manage invasive  
          aquatic plants in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, its  
          tributaries, and the Suisun Marsh.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law designates the DBW as the lead agency  
          of the state for the purpose of cooperating with other public  
          agencies in controlling certain invasive plants in the Delta,  
          namely water hyacinth, Egeria densa, and South American  
          spongeplant, and authorizes the DBW to furnish money, services,  
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          equipment and other property for control of these three invasive  
          plants. 



          This bill:

          1.Gives the DBW broad authority in identifying, detecting,  
            controlling, and administering programs to manage invasive  
            aquatic plants in the Delta, its tributaries, and the Suisun  
            Marsh.

          2.Requires the DBW to:

             A.   Regularly consult with other specified federal and state  
               agencies to determine which aquatic plant species should be  
               given the highest priority for management and to determine  
               the best control and eradication measures.

             B.   Notify the Department of Fish and Wildlife (DFW) when it  
               has identified a species that may need to be controlled or  
               eradicated.  Requires DFW to conduct a risk assessment of  
               the species to determine whether it presents a risk to the  
               environment, economy, or human health and navigation and  
               recreational uses of waterways.

          1.Requires the DFW, after receipt of that notice, in  
            consultation with other appropriate local, state, and federal  
            agencies, to conduct a risk assessment of that aquatic plant  
            species to determine whether the plant species presents a  
            threat to the environment, economy, or human health, as  
            determined after consideration of specified factors.

          2.Requires the risk assessment to specify whether the aquatic  
            plant under consideration has been determined to be an  
            invasive aquatic plant.  Requires DFW, within 60 days after  
            completing that assessment, to report its findings to DBW so  
            that DBW may take any necessary action and, when feasible,  
            eradicate an invasive aquatic plant.

           Background
           
          The DBW was established in 1957.  It is now a division at the  
          Department of Parks and Recreation.  It is dedicated to all  

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          aspects of recreational boating and concurrent to its creation a  
          special fund to fund the department's activities was  
          established.  DBW is the state's expert in a variety of areas  
          such as; recreational boating, marine law enforcement, consumer  
          and environmental protection.  DBW is also heavily involved in  
          developing environmentally sound boating practices through its  
          clean and green programs.  Also, it is involved in research in  
          climate change and wave prediction as they relate to navigation  
          and coastal protection.

          In 1982, the Legislature designated the division to be the  
          leading agency in controlling an invasive species, the water  
          hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in the Delta, its tributaries,  
          and the Suisun Marsh.  Later, in 1997 the control program of  
          Egeria densa was authorized and treatment began in 2001.

          In 2012 the South American spongeplant (Limnobium laevigatum)  
          was added to the list.

          As a lead agency the division is responsible for implementing  
          the Aquatic Weed Control Program of 1982.  This is done by  
          cooperation with other state, local, and federal agencies.   
          Existing law authorizes the division to furnish money, services,  
          equipment, and other property with the impetus to control those  
          invasive species.

          Existing law only allows the division to act on a newly  
          identified invasive species through legislation that is passed  
          and signed by the Governor.  This process must be repeated each  
          time a new species of invasive aquatic plant or pest is  
          identified.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, ongoing costs  
          pressures, likely in the millions of dollars, from the Harbors  
          and Watercraft Revolving Fund (special) to DBW for the costs of  
          responding to a new invasive aquatic plant in the Delta that  
          will need to be managed.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/30/13)

          Cal-IPC (source)

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          Association of California Water Agencies
          California Agricultural Commissioners and Sealers Association
          California Association of Harbor Masters and Port Captains
          California Farm Bureau Federation 
          California Native Plant Society
          Catalina Island Conservancy
          Contra Costa County Board of Supervisors
          Contra Costa Water District
          East Bay Municipal Utility District
          Friant Water Authority
          Friends of Five Creeks
          Mariposa County Department of Agriculture
          Mission Resource Conservation District
          Mojave Weed Management Area
          Morro Coast Audubon Society
          Natures Image
          Nevada County Resource Conservation District
          Recreational Boaters of California
          Resource Conservation District of Monterey County
          Rural County Representative of California
          San Diego County Water Authority
          Santa Ana Watershed Association
          The Apex Group
          Town of Discovery Bay
          Vandenberg Village Association
          Weed Research and Information Center-UC Davis
          Wildlife Heritage Foundation

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The Apex Group states, this bill  
          "creates the necessary flexibility by moving away from a  
          species-specific approach and toward a comprehensive look at the  
          entire invasive species problem.  We are confident that with  
          these changes, we will see a significant reduction in the impact  
          these plants have on the navigable waters of the Delta."

          East Bay Municipal Utility District believes, "AB 763 would  
          allow for more effective control and eradiation of invasive  
          aquatic plants which is vital to California's interconnected  
          water supply system."

          Rural County Representatives of California affirms that,  
          "tourism is a key component of many rural counties and the  
          state's ability to respond more quickly to the negative impact  
          of invasive plants will help benefit the local economy and the  

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          natural resources they come to enjoy."

          The California Agricultural Commissioners and Sealers  
          Association declares, "This proactive approach will allow the  
          state to address a potential invasive plant issue before it  
          becomes unmanageable."

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  77-0, 5/30/13
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Atkins, Bigelow, Bloom,  
            Blumenfield, Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown,  
            Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chávez, Chesbro, Conway,  
            Cooley, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eggman, Fong, Fox,  
            Frazier, Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon,  
            Gorell, Gray, Grove, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Roger Hernández,  
            Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Lowenthal,  
            Maienschein, Mansoor, Medina, Melendez, Mitchell, Morrell,  
            Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Patterson,  
            Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Salas,  
            Skinner, Stone, Ting, Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski,  
            Wilk, Williams, Yamada, John A. Pérez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Ammiano, Holden, Vacancy


          RM:ej  9/1/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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