BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 774
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:  April 17, 2013

                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT
                           K.H. "Katcho" Achadjian, Chair
                   AB 774 (Donnelly) - As Amended:  March 19, 2013
           
          SUBJECT  :   County service areas: zone dissolution.

           SUMMARY :   Eliminates responsibility and liability for counties,  
          county service areas (CSAs) and CSA zones for street services  
          when a CSA or zone is dissolved or divested of authority, and  
          when a board of supervisors is unable to raise revenues.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Provides that, if a board is unable to raise revenues, the  
            county, CSA, and the CSA's zones shall not be responsible for  
            a loss or injury resulting from the failure to provide  
            maintenance of services or facilities that the CSA or any of  
            its zones provides. 

          2)Requires, in the above instance, the county board of  
            supervisors (board) to mail notice to any owner of property  
            within the CSA or any of its zones that it will no longer be  
            able to maintain the services or facilities.

          3)Requires, upon dissolution of a CSA or a zone providing  
            services or facilities for a public street or divestiture of  
            authority of a CSA to provide services or facilities for a  
            public street, the board to post clearly visible signs within  
            the zone for which authorized services, levels of service, or  
            authorized facilities are no longer being provided within the  
            zone. 

          4)Requires the sign to indicate what service or facility is no  
            longer being provided within the zone and that the county and  
            the zone are not responsible for any loss or injury resulting  
            from the termination of services or facilities.  

          5)Requires the board to provide adequate maintenance to ensure  
            that the signs remain posted within the zone and the message  
            is legible for a period of one year.

          6)Provides that, after the signs are posted pursuant to the  
            above requirements, the county and the dissolved zone shall  
            not be held liable for death or injury resulting from  








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            termination of services or facilities.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Provides, pursuant to the CSA law, for the formation, powers,  
            services and facilities, financing, and revenues of CSAs and  
            zones within CSAs as a means to finance and provide needed  
            public facilities and services to the residents and property  
            owners of unincorporated areas and to meet the diversity of  
            local conditions, circumstances, and resources.

          2)Provides that a county board of supervisors acts as the  
            governing body of the CSA.

          3)Allows CSAs to be proposed via petition or adoption of a board  
            resolution after a public hearing, requires approval via the  
            Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO) process, and  
            prohibits a LAFCO from approving a CSA unless the LAFCO  
            determines that the proposed CSA will have sufficient revenues  
            to carry out its purposes.  However, a LAFCO may approve a CSA  
            that that does not have sufficient revenues by conditioning  
            the approval on the concurrent approval of special taxes,  
            benefit assessments, or property-related fees or charges.  If  
            voters or property owners do not approve these financing  
            methods, the proposed CSA shall not be formed.

          4)Requires a LAFCO to terminate a CSA formation proceeding if a  
            majority protest exists.

          5)Requires a LAFCO to order the formation of a CSA without an  
            election if the proposed territory is uninhabited, if all of  
            the landowners within the proposed CSA service territory have  
            given written consent, and no special tax, benefit assessment,  
            or property-related fee or charge is needed.

          6)Requires a LAFCO to order the formation of a CSA subject to  
            approval by the voters or landowners, as specified, where no  
            special tax, benefit assessment, or property-related fee or  
            charge is needed.

          7)Requires a LAFCO to order the formation of a CSA subject to  
            approval by the voters of a special tax, the approval by  
            property owners of a benefit assessment, or the approval of  
            property-related fees or charges as required by current law.









                                                                  AB 774
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          8)Provides procedures for divesting a CSA of its authority to  
            provide a service or facility, which require public notice and  
            public hearing.

          9)Provides procedures for establishing and dissolving zones  
            within a CSA, which require public notice and public hearing.

          10)Provides, whenever a board determines that the amount of  
            revenue available to a CSA or any of its zones is inadequate  
            to meet the costs of operating and maintaining the services  
            and facilities that the CSA provides, the board may raise  
            revenues pursuant to current law.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   None

           COMMENTS  :   

          1)This bill eliminates responsibility for a loss or injury  
            resulting from the failure to provide maintenance of services  
            or facilities that a CSA or any of its zones provides if a  
            board is unable to raise revenues.  In this case, the board  
            must mail notice to any owner of property within the CSA or  
            any of its zones that it will no longer be able to maintain  
            the services or facilities.  This bill also eliminates  
            liability for death or injury resulting from termination of  
            street services or facilities for counties, CSAs and CSA zones  
            when a CSA or zone is dissolved or divested of authority,  
            provided that signs are posted within the CSA or zone for one  
            year.  This bill is sponsored by the County of San Bernardino.

          2)According to the author, "This bill is intended to expand  
            public safety, by imposing posting and notification  
            requirements upon counties dissolving a county service area or  
            county service zone for public streets and requires  
            notification to property owners when revenue is insufficient  
            to meet the costs of operating and maintaining services.  This  
            bill is also intended to release counties from liability when  
            revenue is insufficient to maintain services and voters do not  
            agree to an increase in revenue."
          3)According to the County of San Bernardino, "Many of the  
            service areas in San Bernardino were created more than 30  
            years ago and revenue has not kept pace with the cost of  
            providing services?As county governments throughout California  
            continue to struggle meeting the financial needs of  
            maintaining infrastructure, this bill would allow counties to  








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            operate service areas and zones within their financial means."  
             The county reports chronic operating shortfalls in the range  
            of $1,000 to $100,000, depending on the CSA or zone.  Voters  
            have turned down requests for increased CSA revenues twice,  
            once about two years ago and once about eight years ago.  In  
            both cases, the CSA or zone was dissolved.  The county argues  
            that it is seeking a mechanism to prevent dissolution and  
            continue some services using existing revenues.

          4)CSAs are the most common type of special district in  
            California, with roughly 900 CSAs in existence statewide.  A  
            county board of supervisors always governs a CSA, which can  
            provide any service that the county provides, or a higher  
            level of service, to an unincorporated area.  CSAs deliver  
            additional, tailored county services to specific geographic  
            areas.  CSAs provide a wide range of services and facilities,  
            including animal control, libraries, police protection, snow  
            removal, and weed abatement. 

          5)The Legislature revised and updated the CSA law relatively  
            recently, in 2008.  Under the law, decisions to form and  
            dissolve CSAs and CSA zones always involve the affected  
            stakeholders - property owners and residents within the CSA or  
            zone - through public notice and hearing requirements.  This  
            policy is based on the premise that residents and property  
            owners agree to pay additional taxes and fees for additional  
            services and, thus, should be involved in these  
            decision-making processes.  This bill represents a significant  
            departure from this long-standing policy, by unilaterally  
            eliminating responsibility for loss or injury for a board, a  
            CSA or any of its zones if services are not provided because  
            revenues have fallen short of costs.  In addition, many of  
            these services represent health and public safety concerns -  
            for example, law enforcement and police protection, fire  
            protection, water supply, wastewater and stormwater treatment  
            or disposal, solid waste collection and disposal, emergency  
            medical services, and flood control and drainage.  The  
            Committee may wish to consider whether this is a prudent shift  
            in public policy.  

          6)This bill also eliminates liability for death or injury in the  
            case of a dissolved CSA or zone, or one divested of authority,  
            resulting from termination of street services or facilities,  
            if signs are posted for one year.  The Committee may wish to  
            consider the ramifications of this provision.  What if the CSA  








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            has constructed sub-standard road improvements or has  
            inadvertently damaged roads?  Which entity would then be held  
            liable for any failures and resulting injuries or deaths?   
            What are the implications if a county board knows it will not  
            be held liable for past maintenance or improvements once a CSA  
            or zone is dissolved?

           7)Support arguments  :  The County of San Bernardino states that  
            "San Bernardino County is dedicated to public safety and  
            operating in a fiscally responsible and sustainable manner.   
            This legislation would provide our county with important  
            mechanisms to further those aims."

             Opposition arguments  :  Opponents could argue that this bill  
            runs contrary to the established procedures in CSA law whereby  
            affected stakeholders (residents and property owners) must  
            consent to the formation of a CSA and any additional taxes or  
            fees for CSA services, and that this bill could invite  
            litigation on the part of residents and property owners within  
            affected CSAs.  Opponents could also argue that this bill's  
            provisions discourage diligent and responsible management of  
            CSAs that could lead to public health and safety risks.

          8)This bill is double-referred to the Judiciary Committee.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          County of San Bernardino [SPONSOR]
          California State Association of Counties

           Opposition 
           
          None on file
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Angela Mapp / L. GOV. / (916) 319-3958