AB 783, as introduced, Daly. Securities transactions: qualification requirements: exemptions.
Existing law, the Corporate Securities Law of 1968, requires certain securities offered or sold in this state to be qualified through application filed with the Commissioner of Corporations, or to be exempt from the qualification requirements. Existing law exempts offers and sales of securities in specified transactions including, but not limited to, offers made to no more than 35 persons, excluding accredited investors, as defined by reference to Regulation D promulgated under the federal Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to include specified minimum net worth and income requirements for prospective investors.
This bill would exempt from qualification offerings or sales of securities using a general solicitation or general advertising, provided the transaction meets specified requirements, including a requirement that the sales are made to accredited investors and the aggregate offering price of securities, as defined by reference to Regulation D, does not exceed $1,000,000, less the aggregate offering price for all securities sold within 12 months, as specified.
Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: no.
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
Section 25102 of the Corporations Code is
2amended to read:
The following transactions are exempted from the
4provisions of Section 25110:
5(a) Any offer (but not a sale) not involving any public offering
6and the execution and delivery of any agreement for the sale of
7securities pursuant to the offer if (1) the agreement contains
8substantially the following provision: “The sale of the securities
9that are the subject of this agreement has not been qualified with
10the Commissioner of Corporations of the State of California and
11the issuance of the securities or the payment or receipt of any part
12of the consideration therefor prior to the qualification is unlawful,
13unless the sale of securities is exempt from the qualification by
14Section 25100, 25102, or 25105 of the California Corporations
15Code. The rights of all parties to this agreement are expressly
16
conditioned upon the qualification being obtained, unless the sale
17is so exempt”; and (2) no part of the purchase price is paid or
18received and none of the securities are issued until the sale of the
19securities is qualified under this law unless the sale of securities
20is exempt from the qualification by this section, Section 25100,
21or 25105.
22(b) Any offer (but not a sale) of a security for which a
23registration statement has been filed under the Securities Act of
241933 but has not yet become effective, or for which an offering
25statement under Regulation A has been filed but has not yet been
26qualified, if no stop order or refusal order is in effect and no public
27proceeding or examination lookingbegin delete towardsend deletebegin insert towardend insert an order is
28pending under Section 8 of the act and no order under Section
2925140 or subdivision (a) of Section 25143 is in effect under this
30law.
31(c) Any offer (but not a sale) and the execution and delivery of
32any agreement for the sale of securities pursuant to the offer as
33may be permitted by the commissioner upon application. Any
34negotiating permit under this subdivision shall be conditioned to
35the effect that none of the securities may be issued and none of
36the consideration therefor may be received or accepted until the
37sale of the securities is qualified under this law.
P3 1(d) Any transaction or agreement between the issuer and an
2underwriter or among underwriters if the sale of the securities is
3
qualified, or exempt from qualification, at the time of distribution
4thereof in this state, if any.
5(e) Any offer or sale of any evidence of indebtedness, whether
6secured or unsecured, and any guarantee thereof, in a transaction
7not involving any public offering.
8(f) Any offer or sale of any security in a transaction (other than
9an offer or sale to a pension or profit-sharing trust of the issuer)
10that meets each of the following criteria:
11(1) Sales of the security are not made to more than 35 persons,
12including persons not in this state.
13(2) All purchasers either have a preexisting personal or business
14relationship with the offeror or any of its partners, officers,
15directors or controlling persons, or managers (as appointed or
16elected by the members) if
the offeror is a limited liability
17company, or by reason of their business or financial experience or
18the business or financial experience of their professional advisers
19who are unaffiliated with and who are not compensated by the
20issuer or any affiliate or selling agent of the issuer, directly or
21indirectly, could be reasonably assumed to have the capacity to
22protect their own interests in connection with the transaction.
23(3) Each purchaser represents that the purchaser is purchasing
24for the purchaser’s own account (or a trust account if the purchaser
25is a trustee) and not with a view to or for sale in connection with
26any distribution of the security.
27(4) The offer and sale of the security is not accomplished by
28the publication of any advertisement. The number of purchasers
29referred to above is exclusive of any described in subdivision (i),
30any officer, director, or affiliate of
the issuer, or manager (as
31appointed or elected by the members) if the issuer is a limited
32liability company, and any other purchaser who the commissioner
33designates by rule. For purposes of this section, a husband and
34wife (together with any custodian or trustee acting for the account
35of their minor children) are counted as one person and a
36partnership, corporation, or other organization that was not
37specifically formed for the purpose of purchasing the security
38offered in reliance upon this exemption, is counted as one person.
39The commissioner shall by rule require the issuer to file a notice
40of transactions under this subdivision.
P4 1The failure to file the notice or the failure to file the notice within
2the time specified by the rule of the commissioner shall not affect
3the availability ofbegin delete theend deletebegin insert thisend insert exemption.begin delete Anyend deletebegin insert Anend insert issuerbegin delete thatend deletebegin insert whoend insert fails
4to file the notice as provided by rule of the commissioner shall,
5within 15 business days after discovery of the failure to file the
6notice or after demand by the commissioner, whichever occurs
7first, file the notice and pay to the commissioner a fee equal to the
8fee payable had the transaction been qualified under Section 25110.
9Neither the filing of the notice nor the failure by the commissioner
10to comment thereon precludes the commissioner from taking any
11action that the commissioner deems necessary or appropriate under
12this division with respect to the offer and sale of the securities.
13(g) Any offer or sale of conditional sale agreements, equipment
14trust certificates, or certificates of interest or participation therein
15or partial assignments thereof, covering the
purchase of railroad
16rolling stock or equipment or the purchase of motor vehicles,
17aircraft, or parts thereof, in a transaction not involving any public
18offering.
19(h) Any offer or sale of voting common stock by a corporation
20incorporated in any state if, immediately after the proposed sale
21and issuance, there will be only one class of stock of the
22corporation outstanding that is owned beneficially by no more than
2335 persons, provided all of the following requirements have been
24met:
25(1) The offer and sale of the stock is not accompanied by the
26publication of any advertisement, and no selling expenses have
27been given, paid, or incurred in connection therewith.
28(2) The consideration to be received by the issuer for the stock
29to be issued consists of any of the following:
30(A) Only assets (which may include cash) of an existing business
31enterprise transferred to the issuer upon its initial organization, of
32which all of the persons who are to receive the stock to be issued
33pursuant to this exemption were owners during, and the enterprise
34was operated for, a period of not less than one year immediately
35preceding the proposed issuance, and the ownership of the
36enterprise immediately prior to the proposed issuance was in the
37same proportions as the shares of stock are to be issued.
38(B) Only cash or cancellation of indebtedness for money
39borrowed, or both, upon the initial organization of the issuer,
40provided all of the stock is issued for the same price per share.
P5 1(C) Only cash, provided the sale is approved in writing by each
2of the existing shareholders and the purchaser or purchasers are
3
existing shareholders.
4(D) In a case where after the proposed issuance there will be
5only one owner of the stock of the issuer, only any legal
6consideration.
7(3) No promotional consideration has been given, paid, or
8incurred in connection with the issuance. Promotional consideration
9means any consideration paid directly or indirectly to a person
10who, acting alone or in conjunction with one or more other persons,
11takes the initiative in founding and organizing the business or
12enterprise of an issuer for services rendered in connection with the
13founding or organizing.
14(4) A notice in a form prescribed by rule of the commissioner,
15signed by an active member of the State Bar of California, is filed
16with or mailed for filing to the commissioner not later than 10
17business days after receipt of consideration for the
securities by
18the issuer. That notice shall contain an opinion of the member of
19the State Bar of California that the exemption provided by this
20subdivision is available for the offer and sale of the securities. The
21failure to file the notice as required by this subdivision and the
22rules of the commissioner shall not affect the availability of this
23exemption. An issuer who fails to file the notice within the time
24specified by this subdivision shall, within 15 business days after
25discovery of the failure to file the notice or after demand by the
26commissioner, whichever occurs first, file the notice and pay to
27the commissioner a fee equal to the fee payable had the transaction
28been qualified under Section 25110. The notice, except when filed
29on behalf of a California corporation, shall be accompanied by an
30irrevocable consent, in the form that the commissioner by rule
31prescribes, appointing the commissioner or his or her successor in
32office to be the issuer’s attorney to receive service of any lawful
33process in
any noncriminal suit, action, or proceeding against it
34or its successor that arises under this law or any rule or order
35hereunder after the consent has been filed, with the same force and
36validity as if served personally on the issuer. An issuer on whose
37behalf a consent has been filed in connection with a previous
38qualification or exemption from qualification under this law (or
39application for a permit under any prior law if the application or
40notice under this law states that the consent is still effective) need
P6 1not file another. Service may be made by leaving a copy of the
2process in the office of the commissioner, but it is not effective
3unless (A) the plaintiff, who may be the commissioner in a suit,
4action, or proceeding instituted by him or her, forthwith sends
5notice of the service and a copy of the process by registered or
6certified mail to the defendant or respondent at its last address on
7file with the commissioner, and (B) the plaintiff’s affidavit of
8compliance with this section is filed in the
case on or before the
9return day of the process, if any, or within the further time as the
10court allows.
11(5) Each purchaser represents that the purchaser is purchasing
12for the purchaser’s own account, or a trust account if the purchaser
13is a trustee, and not with a view to or for sale in connection with
14any distribution of the stock.
15For the purposes of this subdivision, all securities held by a
16husband and wife, whether or not jointly, shall be considered to
17be owned by one person, and all securities held by a corporation
18that has issued stock pursuant to this exemption shall be considered
19to be held by the shareholders to whom it has issued the stock.
20All stock issued by a corporation pursuant to this subdivision as
21it existed prior to the effective date of the amendments to this
22section made during the 1996 portion of the 1995-96 Regular
23Session that
required the issuer to have stamped or printed
24prominently on the face of the stock certificate a legend in a form
25prescribed by rule of the commissioner restricting transfer of the
26stock in a manner provided for by that rule shall not be subject to
27the transfer restriction legend requirement and, by operation of
28law, the corporation is authorized to remove that transfer restriction
29legend from the certificates of those shares of stock issued by the
30corporation pursuant to this subdivision as it existed prior to the
31effective date of the amendments to this section made during the
321996 portion of the 1995-96 Regular Session.
33(i) Any offer or sale (1) to a bank, savings and loan association,
34trust company, insurance company, investment company registered
35under the Investment Company Act of 1940, pension or
36profit-sharing trust (other than a pension or profit-sharing trust of
37the issuer, a self-employed individual retirement plan, or individual
38
retirement account), or other institutional investor or governmental
39agency or instrumentality that the commissioner may designate
40by rule, whether the purchaser is acting for itself or as trustee, or
P7 1(2) to any corporation with outstanding securities registered under
2Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any wholly
3owned subsidiary of the corporation that after the offer and sale
4will own directly or indirectly 100 percent of the outstanding
5capital stock of the issuer, provided the purchaser represents that
6it is purchasing for its own account (or for the trust account) for
7investment and not with a view to or for sale in connection with
8any distribution of the security.
9(j) Any offer or sale of any certificate of interest or participation
10in an oil or gas title or lease (including subsurface gas storage and
11payments out of production) if either of the following apply:
12(1) All of the purchasers meet one of the following requirements:
13(A) Are and have been during the preceding two years engaged
14primarily in the business of drilling for, producing, or refining oil
15or gas (or whose corporate predecessor, in the case of a corporation,
16has been so engaged).
17(B) Are persons described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (i).
18(C) Have been found by the commissioner upon written
19application to be substantially engaged in the business of drilling
20for, producing, or refining oil or gas so as not to require the
21protection provided by this law (which finding shall be effective
22until rescinded).
23(2) The security is concurrently hypothecated to a bank in the
24ordinary course of business to secure a loan made by the bank,
25
provided that each purchaser represents that it is purchasing for
26its own account for investment and not with a view to or for sale
27in connection with any distribution of the security.
28(k) Any offer or sale of any security under, or pursuant to, a
29plan of reorganization under Chapter 11 of the federal bankruptcy
30law that has been confirmed or is subject to confirmation by the
31decree or order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
32(l) Any offer or sale of an option, warrant, put, call, or straddle,
33and any guarantee of any of these securities, by a person who is
34not the issuer of the security subject to the right, if the transaction,
35had it involved an offer or sale of the security subject to the right
36by the person, would not have violated Section 25110 or 25130.
37(m) Any offer or sale of a stock to a pension,
profit-sharing,
38stock bonus, or employee stock ownership plan, provided that (1)
39the plan meets the requirements for qualification under Section
40401 of the Internal Revenue Code, and (2) the employees are not
P8 1required or permitted individually to make any contributions to
2the plan. The exemption provided by this subdivision shall not be
3affected by whether the stock is contributed to the plan, purchased
4from the issuer with contributions by the issuer or an affiliate of
5the issuer, or purchased from the issuer with funds borrowed from
6the issuer, an affiliate of the issuer, or any other lender.
7(n) Any offer or sale of any security in a transaction, other than
8an offer or sale of a security in a rollup transaction, that meets all
9of the following criteria:
10(1) The issuer is (A) a California corporation or foreign
11corporation that, at the time of the filing of the notice required
12
under this subdivision, is subject to Section 2115, or (B) any other
13form of business entity, including without limitation a partnership
14or trust organized under the laws of this state. The exemption
15provided by this subdivision is not available to a “blind pool”
16issuer, as that term is defined by the commissioner, or to an
17investment company subject to the Investment Company Act of
181940.
19(2) Sales of securities are made only to qualified purchasers or
20other persons the issuer reasonably believes, after reasonable
21inquiry, to be qualified purchasers. A corporation, partnership, or
22other organization specifically formed for the purpose of acquiring
23the securities offered by the issuer in reliance upon this exemption
24may be a qualified purchaser if each of the equity owners of the
25corporation, partnership, or other organization is a qualified
26purchaser. Qualified purchasers include the following:
27(A) A person designated in Section 260.102.13 of Title 10 of
28the California Code of Regulations.
29(B) A person designated in subdivision (i) or any rule of the
30commissioner adopted thereunder.
31(C) A pension or profit-sharing trust of the issuer, a
32self-employed individual retirement plan, or an individual
33retirement account, if the investment decisions made on behalf of
34the trust, plan, or account are made solely by persons who are
35qualified purchasers.
36(D) An organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the
37Internal Revenue Code, corporation, Massachusetts or similar
38business trust, or partnership, each with total assets in excess of
39five million dollars ($5,000,000) according to its most recent
40audited financial statements.
P9 1(E) With respect to the offer and sale of one class of voting
2common stock of an issuer or of preferred stock of an issuer
3entitling the holder thereof to at least the same voting rights as the
4issuer’s one class of voting common stock, provided that the issuer
5has only one-class voting common stock outstanding upon
6consummation of the offer and sale, a natural person who, either
7individually or jointly with the person’s spouse, (i) has a minimum
8net worth of two hundred fifty thousand dollarsbegin delete ($250,000)end delete
9begin insert ($250,000),end insert and had, during the immediately preceding tax year,
10gross income in excess of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000)
11and reasonably expects gross income in excess of one hundred
12thousand dollars ($100,000) during the current tax year or (ii) has
13a minimum net worth of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000).
14“Net worth” shall be determined exclusive of home, home
15furnishings, and automobiles. Other assets included in the
16computation of net worth may be valued at fair market value.
17Each natural person specified above, by reason of his or her
18business or financial experience, or the business or financial
19experience of his or her professional adviser, who is unaffiliated
20with and who is not compensated, directly or indirectly, by the
21issuer or any affiliate or selling agent of the
issuer, can be
22reasonably assumed to have the capacity to protect his or her
23interests in connection with the transaction. The amount of the
24investment of each natural person shall not exceed 10 percent of
25the net worth, as determined by this subparagraph, of that natural
26person.
27(F) Any other purchaser designated as qualified by rule of the
28commissioner.
29(3) Each purchaser represents that the purchaser is purchasing
30for the purchaser’s own account (or trust account, if the purchaser
31is a trustee) and not with a view to or for sale in connection with
32a distribution of the security.
33(4) Each natural person purchaser, including a corporation,
34partnership, or other organization specifically formed by natural
35persons for the purpose of acquiring the securities offered by the
36issuer, receives, at least five business days
before securities are
37sold to, or a commitment to purchase is accepted from, the
38purchaser, a written offering disclosure statement that shall meet
39the disclosure requirements of Regulation D (17 C.F.R. 230.501
40et seq.), and any other information as may be prescribed by rule
P10 1of the commissioner, provided that the issuer shall not be obligated
2pursuant to this paragraph to provide this disclosure statement to
3a natural person qualified under Section 260.102.13 of Title 10 of
4the California Code of Regulations. The offer or sale of securities
5pursuant to a disclosure statement required by this paragraph that
6is in violation of Section 25401, or that fails to meet the disclosure
7requirements of Regulation D (17 C.F.R. 230.501 et seq.), shall
8not render unavailable to the issuer the claim of an exemption from
9Section 25110 afforded by this subdivision. This paragraph does
10not impose, directly or indirectly, any additional disclosure
11obligation with respect to any other exemption from qualification
12available
under any other provision of this section.
13(5) (A) A general announcement of proposed offering may be
14published by written document only, provided that the general
15announcement of proposed offering sets forth the following
16required information:
17(i) The name of the issuer of the securities.
18(ii) The full title of the security to be issued.
19(iii) The anticipated suitability standards for prospective
20purchasers.
21(iv) A statement that (I) no money or other consideration is
22being solicited or will be accepted, (II) an indication of interest
23made by a prospective purchaser involves no obligation or
24commitment of any kind, and, if the issuer is required by paragraph
25(4) to
deliver a disclosure statement to prospective purchasers,
26(III) no sales will be made or commitment to purchase accepted
27until five business days after delivery of a disclosure statement
28and subscription information to the prospective purchaser in
29accordance with the requirements of this subdivision.
30(v) Any other information required by rule of the commissioner.
31(vi) The following legend: “For more complete information
32about (Name of Issuer) and (Full Title of Security), send for
33additional information from (Name and Address) by sending this
34coupon or calling (Telephone Number).”
35(B) The general announcement of proposed offering referred
36to in subparagraph (A) may also set forth the following
37information:
38(i) A brief description of the business of the issuer.
39(ii) The geographic location of the issuer and its business.
P11 1(iii) The price of the security to be issued, or, if the price is not
2known, the method of its determination or the probable price range
3as specified by the issuer, and the aggregate offering price.
4(C) The general announcement of proposed offering shall
5contain only the information that is set forth in this paragraph.
6(D) Dissemination of the general announcement of proposed
7offering to persons who are not qualified purchasers, without more,
8shall not disqualify the issuer from claiming the exemption under
9this subdivision.
10(6) No telephone solicitation shall be permitted until the issuer
11has determined that the
prospective purchaser to be solicited is a
12qualified purchaser.
13(7) The issuer files a notice of transaction under this subdivision
14both (A) concurrent with the publication of a general announcement
15of proposed offering or at the time of the initial offer of the
16securities, whichever occurs first, accompanied by a filing fee, and
17(B) within 10 business days following the close or abandonment
18of the offering, but in no case more than 210 days from the date
19of filing the first notice. The first notice of transaction under
20subparagraph (A) shall contain an undertaking, in a form acceptable
21to the commissioner, to deliver any disclosure statement required
22by paragraph (4) to be delivered to prospective purchasers, and
23any supplement thereto, to the commissioner within 10 days of
24the commissioner’s request for the information. The exemption
25from qualification afforded by this subdivision is unavailable if
26an issuer fails to file the first notice
required under subparagraph
27(A) or to pay the filing fee. The commissioner has the authority
28to assess an administrative penalty of up to one thousand dollars
29($1,000) against an issuer that fails to deliver the disclosure
30statement required to be delivered to the commissioner upon the
31commissioner’s request within the time period set forth above.
32Neither the filing of the disclosure statement nor the failure by the
33commissioner to comment thereon precludes the commissioner
34from taking any action deemed necessary or appropriate under this
35division with respect to the offer and sale of the securities.
36(o) An offer or sale of any security issued by a corporation or
37limited liability company pursuant to a purchase plan or agreement,
38or issued pursuant to an option plan or agreement, where the
39security at the time of issuance or grant is exempt from registration
40under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Rule
P12 1701 adopted pursuant to
that act (17 C.F.R. 230.701), the provisions
2of which are hereby incorporated by reference into this section,
3provided that (1) the terms of any purchase plan or agreement shall
4comply with Sections 260.140.42, 260.140.45, and 260.140.46 of
5Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations, (2) the terms of
6any option plan or agreement shall comply with Sections
7260.140.41, 260.140.45, and 260.140.46 of Title 10 of the
8California Code of Regulations, and (3) the issuer files a notice of
9transaction in accordance with rules adopted by the commissioner
10no later than 30 days after the initial issuance of any security under
11that plan, accompanied by a filing fee as prescribed by subdivision
12(y) of Section 25608. The failure to file the notice of transaction
13within the time specified in this subdivision shall not affect the
14availability of this exemption. An issuer that fails to file the notice
15shall, within 15 business days after discovery of the failure to file
16the notice or after demand by the commissioner,
whichever occurs
17first, file the notice and pay the commissioner a fee equal to the
18maximum aggregate fee payable had the transaction been qualified
19under Section 25110.
20Offers and sales exempt pursuant to this subdivision shall be
21deemed to be part of a single, discrete offering and are not subject
22to integration with any other offering or sale, whether qualified
23under Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 25110), or otherwise
24exempt, or not subject to qualification.
25(p) An offer or sale of nonredeemable securities to accredited
26investors (Section 28031) by a person licensed under the Capital
27Access Company Law (Division 3 (commencing with Section
2828000) of Title 4), provided that all purchasers either (1) have a
29preexisting personal or business relationship with the offeror or
30any of its partners, officers, directors, controlling persons, or
31managers (as appointed or elected by the members), or (2) by
32
reason of their business or financial experience or the business or
33financial experience of their professional advisers who are
34unaffiliated with and who are not compensated by the issuer or
35any affiliate or selling agent of the issuer, directly or indirectly,
36could be reasonably assumed to have the capacity to protect their
37own interests in connection with the transaction. All nonredeemable
38securities shall be evidenced by certificates that shall have stamped
39or printed prominently on their face a legend in a form to be
40prescribed by rule or order of the commissioner restricting transfer
P13 1of the securities in the manner as the rule or order provides. The
2exemption under this subdivision shall not be available for any
3offering that is exempt or asserted to be exempt pursuant to Section
43(a)(11) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. Sec. 77c(a)(11))
5or Rule 147 (17 C.F.R. 230.147) thereunder or otherwise is
6conducted by means of any form of general solicitation or general
7advertising.
8(q) Any offer or sale of any viatical or life settlement contract
9or fractionalized or pooled interest therein in a transaction that
10meets all of the following criteria:
11(1) Sales of securities described in this subdivision are made
12only to qualified purchasers or other persons the issuer reasonably
13believes, after reasonable inquiry, to be qualified purchasers. A
14corporation, partnership, or other organization specifically formed
15for the purpose of acquiring the securities offered by the issuer in
16reliance upon this exemption may be a qualified purchaser only if
17each of the equity owners of the corporation, partnership, or other
18organization is a qualified purchaser. Qualified purchasers include
19the following:
20(A) A person designated in Section 260.102.13 of Title 10 of
21the California Code of Regulations.
22(B) A person designated in subdivision (i) or any rule of the
23commissioner adopted thereunder.
24(C) A pension or profit-sharing trust of the issuer, a
25self-employed individual retirement plan, or an individual
26retirement account, if the investment decisions made on behalf of
27the trust, plan, or account are made solely by persons who are
28qualified purchasers.
29(D) An organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the
30Internal Revenue Code, corporation, Massachusetts or similar
31business trust, or partnership, each with total assets in excess of
32five million dollars ($5,000,000) according to its most recent
33audited financial statements.
34(E) A natural person who, either individually or jointly with the
35person’s spouse, (i) has a minimum net worth of one hundred
fifty
36thousand dollars ($150,000) and had, during the immediately
37preceding tax year, gross income in excess of one hundred thousand
38dollars ($100,000) and reasonably expects gross income in excess
39of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) during the current tax
40year or (ii) has a minimum net worth of two hundred fifty thousand
P14 1dollars ($250,000). “Net worth” shall be determined exclusive of
2home, home furnishings, and automobiles. Other assets included
3in the computation of net worth may be valued at fair market value.
4Each natural person specified above, by reason of his or her
5business or financial experience, or the business or financial
6experience of his or her professional adviser, who is unaffiliated
7with and who is not compensated, directly or indirectly, by the
8issuer or any affiliate or selling agent of the issuer, can be
9reasonably assumed to have the capacity to protect his or her
10interests in connection with the transaction.
11The amount of the investment of each natural person shall not
12exceed 10 percent of the net worth, as determined by this
13subdivision, of that natural person.
14(F) Any other purchaser designated as qualified by rule of the
15commissioner.
16(2) Each purchaser represents that the purchaser is purchasing
17for the purchaser’s own account (or trust account, if the purchaser
18is a trustee) and not with a view to or for sale in connection with
19a distribution of the security.
20(3) Each natural person purchaser, including a corporation,
21partnership, or other organization specifically formed by natural
22persons for the purpose of acquiring the securities offered by the
23issuer, receives, at least five business days before securities
24described in this subdivision are sold to, or a commitment to
25
purchase is accepted from, the purchaser, the following information
26in writing:
27(A) The name, principal business and mailing address, and
28telephone number of the issuer.
29(B) The suitability standards for prospective purchasers as set
30forth in paragraph (1) of this subdivision.
31(C) A description of the issuer’s type of business organization
32and the state in which the issuer is organized or incorporated.
33(D) A brief description of the business of the issuer.
34(E) If the issuer retains ownership or becomes the beneficiary
35of the insurance policy, an audit report of an independent certified
36public accountant together with a balance sheet and related
37statements of income, retained earnings, and
cashflows that reflect
38the issuer’s financial position, the results of the issuer’s operations,
39and the issuer’s cashflows as of a date within 15 months before
40the date of the initial issuance of the securities described in this
P15 1subdivision. The financial statements listed in this subparagraph
2shall be prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting
3principles. If the date of the audit report is more than 120 days
4before the date of the initial issuance of the securities described
5in this subdivision, the issuer shall provide unaudited interim
6financial statements.
7(F) The names of all directors, officers, partners, members, or
8trustees of the issuer.
9(G) A description of any order, judgment, or decree that is final
10as to the issuing entity of any state, federal, or foreign country
11governmental agency or administrator, or of any state, federal, or
12foreign country court
of competent jurisdiction (i) revoking,
13suspending, denying, or censuring for cause any license, permit,
14or other authority of the issuer or of any director, officer, partner,
15member, trustee, or person owning or controlling, directly or
16indirectly, 10 percent or more of the outstanding interest or equity
17securities of the issuer, to engage in the securities, commodities,
18franchise, insurance, real estate, or lending business or in the offer
19or sale of securities, commodities, franchises, insurance, real estate,
20orbegin delete loans,end deletebegin insert loans;end insert (ii) permanently restraining, enjoining, barring,
21suspending, or censuring any such person from engaging in or
22continuing any conduct, practice, or employment in connection
23with the offer or sale of securities, commodities, franchises,
24insurance, real estate, orbegin delete loans,end deletebegin insert loans;end insert (iii) convicting any such
25person of, or pleading nolo contendere by any such person to, any
26felony or misdemeanor involving a security, commodity, franchise,
27insurance, real estate, or loan, or any aspect of the securities,
28commodities, franchise, insurance, real estate, or lending business,
29or involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit, embezzlement, fraudulent
30conversion, or misappropriation ofbegin delete property,end deletebegin insert property;end insert or (iv)
31holding any such person liable in a civil action involving breach
32of a fiduciary duty, fraud, deceit, embezzlement, fraudulent
33conversion, or misappropriation of property. This subparagraph
34does not apply to any order, judgment, or decree that has been
35vacated, overturned, or is more than 10 years old.
36(H) Notice of the purchaser’s right to rescind or cancel the
37investment and receive a refund pursuant to Section 25508.5.
38(I) The name, address, and telephone number of the issuing
39insurance company, and the name, address, and telephone number
40of the state or foreign country regulator of the insurance company.
P16 1(J) The total face
value of the insurance policy and the
2percentage of the insurance policy the purchaser will own.
3(K) The insurance policy number, issue date, and type.
4(L) If a group insurance policy, the name, address, and telephone
5number of the group, and, if applicable, the material terms and
6conditions of converting the policy to an individual policy,
7including the amount of increased premiums.
8(M) If a term insurance policy, the term and the name, address,
9and telephone number of the person who will be responsible for
10renewing the policy if necessary.
11(N) That the insurance policy is beyond the state statute for
12contestability and the reason therefor.
13(O) The insurance policy premiums and terms of
premium
14payments.
15(P) The amount of the purchaser’s moneys that will be set aside
16to pay premiums.
17(Q) The name, address, and telephone number of the person
18who will be the insurance policy owner and the person who will
19be responsible for paying premiums.
20(R) The date on which the purchaser will be required to pay
21premiums and the amount of the premium, if known.
22(S) A statement to the effect that any projected rate of return to
23the purchaser from the purchase of a viatical or life settlement
24contract or a fractionalized or pooled interest therein is based on
25an estimated life expectancy for the person insured under the life
26insurance policy; that the return on the purchase may vary
27substantially from the expected rate of return based upon the actual
28
life expectancy of the insured that may be less than, equal to, or
29may greatly exceed the estimated life expectancy; and that the rate
30of return would be higher if the actual life expectancy were less
31than, and lower if the actual life expectancy were greaterbegin delete thanend deletebegin insert than,end insert
32 the estimated life expectancy of the insured at the time the viatical
33or life settlement contract was closed.
34(T) A statement that the purchaser should consult with his or
35her tax adviser regarding the tax consequences of the purchase of
36the viatical or life settlement contract or fractionalized or pooled
37interest therein and, if the purchaser is using retirement funds or
38accounts for that purchase, whether or not any adverse tax
39consequences might result from the use of those funds for the
40purchase of that investment.
P17 1(U) Any other information as may be prescribed by rule of the
2commissioner.
3(r) (1) (A) Any offer of a security by an issuer using any form
4of general solicitation or general advertising, as specified in Rule
5502(c) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933 (17 C.F.R.
6230.502(c)), except as provided in subparagraph (B).
7(B) Any offer of a security made by means of an unsolicited
8telephone call to a person’s residence or cellular telephone, unless
9the issuer and the caller take reasonable steps, prior to the
10unsolicited telephone call, to verify that the person is an accredited
11investor, as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated
12under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (17 C.F.R. 230.501),
13and the transaction meets all the requirements of this subdivision.
14(2) In order for the exemption under this subdivision to apply,
15all of the following shall be satisfied:
16(A) The aggregate offering price for an offering of securities
17under this subdivision, as defined in Rule 501(c) of Regulation D
18under the Securities Act of 1933 (17 C.F.R. 230.501(c)), shall not
19exceed one million dollars ($1,000,000), less the aggregate offering
20price for all securities sold within 12 months before the start of
21and during the offering of securities pursuant to the exemption
22under this subdivision.
23(B) Sales of securities shall be made only to a person who is,
24or with respect to whom the issuer has taken reasonable steps to
25verify is, an accredited investor immediately prior to the sale.
26(C) The issuer shall take reasonable steps to
verify that each
27purchaser has an individual net worth, or joint worth with that
28person’s spouse, that exceeds one million five hundred thousand
29dollars ($1,500,000).
30(D) Prior to selling any security to a person solicited pursuant
31to this subdivision, an issuer shall obtain from that person a
32completed offeree questionnaire in a form adopted by the
33commissioner.
34(E) The issuer shall maintain the confidentiality of any and all
35information in the questionnaire and not otherwise sell, distribute,
36or use the information in that questionnaire for any purpose other
37than to assist in establishing the suitability of that investor for that
38particular offering. A violation of this subparagraph shall result
39in disqualification of the offering and from the future use of this
40exemption under this subdivision by the issuer.
P18 1(F) The issuer shall take reasonable steps to verify that,
2immediately prior to the sale, the offering is suitable for the person,
3based on the person’s financial status, objectives, investment
4experience, time horizon, risk tolerance, and any other information
5the issuer deems relevant to determine whether the offering is
6suitable to the person. The issuer shall maintain, for a period of
7four years, documentation sufficient to establish the basis for its
8determination of suitability.
9(G) For purposes of this paragraph, an issuer may reasonably
10assume that the person has the capacity to protect his or her
11interests in connection with the offering due to his or her business
12or financial experience, or the business or financial experience of
13his or her professional adviser, who is unaffiliated with and not
14compensated, directly
or indirectly, by the issuer or any affiliate
15or selling agent of the issuer.
16(H) If the person is a natural person, the amount of
17consideration paid by the purchaser shall not exceed 10 percent
18of his or her net worth, or joint net worth with the purchaser’s
19spouse or domestic partner, immediately prior to the investment,
20and each investor’s investment in the offering, together with all
21previous offerings under this subdivision made during the previous
2212 months, shall not exceed 10 percent of his or her net worth.
23“Net worth” shall be determined as specified in Rule 501(a) of
24Regulation D promulgated by the Securities and Exchange
25Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (17
26C.F.R. 230.501(a)).
27(I) The issuer believes in good faith that the offer and sale
are
28exempt from registration under Section 5 of the Securities Act of
291933 (15 U.S.C. Sec. 77e) pursuant to Section 3(a)(11) of the act
30(15 U.S.C. Sec. 77c(a)(11)), or the rules and regulations adopted
31by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 3(b)
32or Section 4(2) of the act (15 U.S.C. Sec. 77d(2)).
33(J) The issuer specifies in all advertisements, communications,
34sales literature, or other information that is publicly disseminated
35in connection with the offering, including by means of electronic
36transmission or broadcast media, that the securities will be sold
37to accredited investors only, and the offering is exempt from the
38qualification requirements of Section 25110 under the exemption
39provided for in this subdivision.
P19 1(K) An issuer shall maintain a copy of
any advertisement or
2solicitation, and any other offering material, for four years.
3(3) Dissemination of information regarding the proposed
4offering to a person who is not an accredited investor shall not
5disqualify the offering from the exemption under this subdivision.
6(4) The commissioner may by rule require the issuer to file a
7notice of transactions under this subdivision. The failure to file
8the notice or the failure to file the notice within the time specified
9by the rule of the commissioner shall not affect the availability of
10the exemption. An issuer who has failed to file the notice as
11provided by rule of the commissioner shall, within 15 business
12days after discovery of the failure to file the notice or after demand
13by the commissioner, whichever occurs first,
file the notice and
14pay to the commissioner a fee equal to the fee payable had the
15transaction been qualified under Section 25110.
16(5) (A) A person who purchases securities in an offering that
17fails to meet all the terms and conditions of this subdivision may
18bring an action under Sections 25503, 25504, and 25504.1 for
19rescission of the purchase and any other remedy provided in those
20sections.
21(B) The court shall award attorney’s fees and costs to a
22prevailing purchaser in any such action and may award treble or
23punitive damages.
24(6) The exemption under this subdivision shall not be available
25for an offering by an issuer who is (A) an investment company as
26defined in Section 3(a)(1) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940
27(15 U.S.C. Sec. 80a et seq.), or (B) a development stage company
28as referred to in Rule 504(a)(3) under the Securities Act of 1933.
29(7) The exemption under this subdivision shall not be available
30to an issuer if any of the following apply to the issuer or its
31predecessors, affiliates, directors, officers, general partners,
32beneficial owners of 10 percent or more of any classification of
33its equity securities, promoters presently connected with the issuer
34in any capacity, or any underwriter of the securities to be offered,
35or any of the underwriter’s partners, directors, or officers:
36(A) Within the 10 years immediately prior to the first offer of
37the security, the person has filed a registration statement that is
38the subject of a currently effective stop order entered by any state
39securities administrator or the Securities and Exchange
40Commission.
P20 1(B) The person has been convicted of any criminal offense
2involving fraud, deceit, or any offense concerning the offer,
3purchase, or sale of any security, or is subject to any order,
4judgment, or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction
5involving the commission of elder or dependent adult financial
6abuse.
7(C) The person is currently subject to a state or federal
8administrative enforcement order or judgment entered within the
910 years immediately prior to the first offer of the security finding
10fraud or deceit in connection with the purchase or sale of any
11security.
12(D) The person is currently subject to any order, judgment, or
13decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, entered within the
1410 years immediately prior to the first offer of the security,
15temporarily, preliminarily, or permanently restraining or
enjoining
16the person from engaging in or continuing to engage in any
17conduct or practice involving fraud or deceit in connection with
18the purchase or sale of any security, except if any of the following
19apply:
20(i) The person is licensed or registered to conduct
21securities-related business in the state in which the order,
22judgment, or decree described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or
23(D) was entered against the person.
24(ii) Before the first offer of securities is made in reliance upon
25the exemption under this subdivision, the state securities
26administrator, the court, or the regulatory authority that entered
27the order, judgment, or decree removes, reverses, or vacates the
28order, judgment, or decree.
29(iii) The issuer, exercising reasonable care and based on a
30factual inquiry, establishes that it could not have known
of the
31existence of circumstances described in subparagraph (A), (B),
32(C), or (D).
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