BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 796 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 796 (Muratsuchi) As Amended April 10, 2013 Majority vote UTILITIES & COMMERCE 12-3 NATURAL RESOURCES 6-2 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Ayes:|Bradford, Bonilla, |Ayes:|Chesbro, Garcia, | | |Buchanan, Chávez, Fong, | |Muratsuchi, Skinner, | | |Garcia, Gorell, | |Stone, Williams | | |Roger Hernández, Quirk, | | | | |Rendon, Skinner, Williams | | | | | | | | |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------| |Nays:|Patterson, Beth Gaines, |Nays:|Grove, Patterson | | |Jones | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- APPROPRIATIONS 12-5 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Ayes:|Gatto, Bocanegra, | | | | |Bradford, | | | | |Ian Calderon, Campos, | | | | |Eggman, Gomez, Hall, | | | | |Rendon, Pan, Quirk, Weber | | | | | | | | |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------| |Nays:|Harkey, Bigelow, | | | | |Donnelly, Linder, Wagner | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY : Requires the California Energy Commission (CEC) to consider the effects of sea level rise on the proposed site and related facility during the certification process. FISCAL EFFECT : According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, the certification process workload increase is minor and absorbable. COMMENTS : AB 796 Page 2 1)Author's Statement . "This bill is an important step towards preparing our coastal cities against the possible, negative effects of climate change. Sea level rise has the dangerous potential of wreaking havoc upon our cities' infrastructures, and we must ensure we prepare adequately to respond to possible future crises." 2)According to "The Impacts of Sea-Level Rise on the California Coast," a 2009 report by the California Climate Change Center, funded through CEC's Public Interest Energy Research Program (PIER): We estimate that a 1.4 meter sealevel rise will put 480,000 people at risk of a 100year flood event, given todays population. Among those affected are large numbers of lowincome people and communities of color, which are especially vulnerable. Critical infrastructure, such as roads, hospitals, schools, emergency facilities, wastewater treatment plants, power plants, and more will also be at increased risk of inundation, as are vast areas of wetlands and other natural ecosystems. Sea levels are expected to continue to rise, and the rate of increase will likely accelerate. In order to evaluate climate change impacts, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) developed future emission scenarios that differ based on assumptions about economic development, population, regulation, and technology. Based on these scenarios, mean sea level was projected to rise by 0.2 m to 0.6 m by 2100, relative to a baseline of 19801999, in response to changes in oceanic temperature and the exchange of water between oceans and landbased reservoirs, such as glaciers and ice sheets. Based on a set of climate scenarios prepared for the California Energy Commissions Public Interest Energy Research (PIER) Climate Change Research Program project that, under medium to mediumhigh emissions scenarios, mean sea level along the California coast will rise from 1.0 to 1.4 meters (m) by the year 2100. 3)CEC regulations currently require power plant permit AB 796 Page 3 applicants to provide a detailed description of the hydrologic setting of the project, including a map and narrative description that includes ground water bodies and related geologic structures, water inundation zones, such as 100-year flood plain and tsunami run-up zones, flood control facilities, groundwater wells within half of a mile of the project that includes pumping. (Title 20, Division 2, Section 2022) 4)CEC prepares environmental documentation as required by the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). 5)Flood Insurance Rate Maps . In addition to Department of Water Resources floodplain maps, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) uses Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRM) to determine the flood risk that home and business owners face. FEMA maps are the official maps of a community on which FEMA has delineated both the special hazard areas and the risk premium zones applicable to the community. FEMA's Risk Analysis Division applies engineering, planning, and advanced technology to determine the potential impact of natural hazard events and to develop strategies to manage the risks associated with these hazards 6)What Is a Floodplain? A floodplain is defined as any land area subject to inundation by floodwaters from any source and a 100-year flood is a flood having a 1% chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year (a 1/100th chance or 1% chance of occurring in any year). 7)Projected Flood Impacts of Climate Change Vary . According to a PIER report they used a medium-high scenario of 1.0 to 1.4 meters by 2100. They note however that IPCC panel projected a rise of 0.2 to 0.6 meters by 2100. Analysis Prepared by : Susan Kateley / U. & C. / (916) 319-2083 FN: 0000654 AB 796 Page 4