BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 804
                                                                  Page  1


          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 804 (Lowenthal)
          As Introduced February 21, 2013
          Majority vote 

           HEALTH              18-0                                        
           
           ---------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Pan, Ammiano, Atkins,       |
          |     |Bonilla, Bonta, Chesbro,    |
          |     |Gomez, Roger Hern�ndez,     |
          |     |Lowenthal, Maienschein,     |
          |     |Mansoor, Mitchell,          |
          |     |Nazarian, Nestande,         |
          |     |V. Manuel P�rez, Wagner,    |
          |     |Wieckowski, Wilk            |
          |     |                            |
           ---------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Requires pharmacy invoice information that is  
          submitted to the Department of Health Care Services (DHCS) or a  
          designated vendor for the purpose of establishing average  
          acquisition cost (AAC) to be confidential and exempt from  
          disclosure under the California Public Records Act.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  None

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, as required by AB 102  
          (Budget Committee), Chapter 29, Statutes of 2011, DHCS is  
          revising the pharmacy reimbursement methodology for Medi-Cal.   
          As part of the implementation, DHCS is allowed to contract with  
          a vendor for the purposes of surveying drug pricing information,  
          collecting data from pharmacy providers, and calculating a  
          proposed AAC.  Medi-Cal pharmacy providers will have to submit  
          drug pricing information to the DHCS or their selected vendor,  
          which will include invoice prices and all discounts, rebates,  
          and refunds known to the provider applied toward the acquisition  
          cost of drugs.  This bill will protect the confidentiality of  
          sensitive and proprietary pharmacy invoice information.  The  
          author argues that much of the information pharmacy providers  
          will be required to submit for the purpose of establishing AAC  
          is extremely sensitive and proprietary pricing information.   
          According to the author, each company has a unique arrangement  
          with drug manufacturers and wholesalers in the acquisition of  
          drugs.  The author concludes that it is important that this  








                                                                  AB 804
                                                                  Page  2


          information be protected for obvious competitive reasons.

          Medi-Cal pharmacy reimbursement consists of two components -- a  
          professional dispensing fee and payment for drug ingredient  
          costs.  The professional fee for dispensing is presently $7.25  
          per prescription for most drugs, and $8 per prescription for  
          certain specialty drugs and long-term care facilities.  For the  
          drug ingredient cost of this equation, DHCS relies primarily on  
          the Average Wholesale Price (AWP).  However AWP is not  
          independently verified and has been considered to be an inflated  
          price over what pharmacies actually pay to purchase the  
          pharmaceuticals.  This is because the AWP has been the only  
          price readily available for all drugs, but the value is based on  
          information supplied solely by drug manufacturers.  Over time,  
          the AWP has been subject to differing and variable  
          interpretations, as evidenced by legal actions relating to its  
          calculation and use.  Because AWP is an inflated figure,  
          third-party payers, including Medi-Cal, reduce AWP by a  
          specified percentage.  In Medi-Cal, the reduction is AWP minus  
          17%.  The primary sources of AWP are private drug data  
          compendia, with most pharmacies and third-party payers using  
          First Data Bank or Med-Span.  DHCS had been using First Data  
          Bank as its primary pricing reference.  However, in 2009, First  
          Data Bank and the McKesson Corporation (a drug wholesaler) were  
          found to have wrongfully inflated the mark-up factor used to  
          determine AWP for certain prescription drugs.  Subsequent to the  
          settlement of that lawsuit, First Data Bank announced that it  
          would cease the publication of AWP within two years (as of  
          September 2011).  Further, recent federal regulation requires  
          that any new drug ingredient cost benchmark must be one that has  
          a genuine relationship to what pharmacies are actually paying  
          for drug acquisition costs.

          In the 2011 budget, AB 97 (Budget Committee), Chapter 3,  
          Statutes of 2011, a 10% reduction on many Medi-Cal providers was  
          implemented, including pharmacists.  In addition, AB 102  
          codified the Governor's May revision proposal to establish a new  
          methodology for pharmacy reimbursement based on AAC to represent  
          the actual acquisition cost paid for drugs by Medi-Cal pharmacy  
          providers, including those that provide specialty drugs.  When  
          fully implemented, this method would be used in lieu of the  
          existing AWP because of the flaws in AWP.  Once this new AAC  
          methodology is fully implemented, the 10% reduction on pharmacy  
          providers, as enacted in AB 97, will no longer apply.  This is  








                                                                  AB 804
                                                                  Page  3


          because comparable savings will be achieved through this new  
          methodology.  In the meantime, DHCS is using a temporary custom  
          reimbursement rate duplicating AWP.  

          AB 102 provided authority to DHCS to establish a process with  
          the primary price reference source vendor (First Data Bank) to  
          temporarily provide to DHCS with a custom reimbursement rate,  
          duplicating AWP.  This rate will be used until AAC is fully  
          implemented.  AAC may be determined in one of the following  
          ways:  a) based on the volume weighted average acquisition cost  
          representing the average purchase price paid by retail  
          pharmacies in California; b) based on the proposed average  
          acquisition cost as calculated by a contracted vendor; or, c)  
          based on a national pricing benchmark obtained from the federal  
          Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) or on a similar  
          benchmark listed in the DHCS primary price reference source.  In  
          July 2012, DHCS released a Request for Proposal to procure a  
          vendor to the conduct the Pharmacy Survey.  The vendor will  
          survey drug price information, collect data from providers,  
          wholesalers, or drug manufacturers, and will look at the cost of  
          the product as well as the associated dispensing fee cost.   
          According to DHCS, the successful vendor will develop the survey  
          tool, engaging feedback from pharmacy stakeholder groups.  It is  
          estimated that the development phase will take three months, and  
          the survey is estimated to be released to providers in the third  
          quarter of 2013.  The survey process is estimated to take six  
          months.  The final report of the survey findings is estimated to  
          be final in the first quarter of 2014.  CMS approval of a State  
          Plan Amendment, proposing the changes, as determined by the  
          results of the survey, will be needed before full implementation  
          of AAC based reimbursement.
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Marjorie Swartz / HEALTH / (916)  
          319-2097 


                                                                FN: 0000324