BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 836
          Author:   Skinner (D), et al.
          Amended:  6/18/13 in Senate
          Vote:     21


           SENATE BUSINESS, PROF. & ECON. DEV. COMM.  :  9-0, 6/10/13
          AYES:  Lieu, Block, Corbett, Galgiani, Hernandez, Hill, Padilla,  
            Wyland, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Emmerson

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 6/24/13
          AYES:  De León, Walters, Gaines, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  76-0, 4/25/13 (Consent) - See last page for  
            vote


           SUBJECT  :    Dentists:  continuing education

           SOURCE  :     California Dental Association


           DIGEST  :    This bill reduces the continuing education (CE) units  
          required by the Dental Board of California (DBC), for retired  
          dentists who solely provide uncompensated care, from 50 CE units  
          biannually to 30 CE units biannually; requires that all of the  
          CE hours be gained through specified courses; and requires the  
          DBC to report on the outcome of this change at the time of its  
          regular sunset review process.

           ANALYSIS  :    

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          Existing law:

          1.Establishes the DBC to license and regulate the practice of  
            dentistry; and establishes an active and inactive retired  
            dentist license.

          2.Requires dentists to complete 50 CE units for each biannual  
            license renewal cycle.

          3.Requires CE providers to be registered with DBC.

          4.Permits, until January 1, 2014, out-of-state medical  
            practitioners with valid, current and active licenses to  
            participate in sponsored free health care events in  
            California.

          This bill:

          1.Prohibits the DBC from requiring more than 60% of CE hours  
            that are required of other licensed dentists for retired  
            dentists who provide only uncompensated care.

          2.Provides that all of the CE hours, as specified, be gained  
            through courses related to the actual delivery of dental  
            services to the patient or community.

          3.Specifies that the DBC report on the outcome of the decreased  
            CE units for retired dentists who provide uncompensated care  
            during the sunset review process.

           Background

          Retired inactive licenses  .  Dentists who wish to retire may  
          apply for inactive licenses.  Holders of an inactive license  
          continue to pay biennial renewal fees to the DBC, but are not  
          subject to CE requirements.  Further, the inactive licensees are  
          ineligible to offer dental services or prescribe medication.

           Retired active licenses  .  Dentists who apply for a retired  
          active license pay reduced renewal fees.  They are also eligible  
          to continue offering dental services.  The requirements for  
          applying for a retired active license include:  

           The applicant must demonstrate they have practiced dentistry  

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            in California for 20 years or more.




           The applicant must have reached the age of retirement under  
            the federal Social Security Act.

           The applicant must provide services for free or for a nominal  
            charge to any person, organization or agency.  In no event  
            shall the aggregate of these charges in any single calendar  
            year be in an amount that would render the applicant  
            ineligible for full social security benefits.

           If the applicant qualifies for the retired active license, and  
            their prior license is expired, the applicant is still subject  
            to pay all accrued renewal and delinquency fees, before their  
            license is renewed.

           The applicant must complete 50 hours of continuing education  
            every two years, and pay the reduced license renewal fee.

           CE  .  Existing law requires both retired active and active  
          licensees to complete 50 hours of CE units.  Both the retired  
          active and active licensees are also required to complete two  
          hours of coursework in infection control, two hours on the  
          California Dental Practice Act, and a maximum of four hours in  
          Basic Life Support.

           Other states  .  Across the nation, states require that dentists  
          complete CE units, ranging from 25 to 50 hours, every two years.  
           According to information provided by the author's office,  
          California is one of five states, including Virginia, Maryland,  
          Missouri, and Kansas, that do not offer reduced CE unit  
          requirements for retired dentists.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, one-time costs  
          less than $75,000 to update existing regulations by the DBC  
          (State Dentistry Fund).

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/25/13)

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          California Dental Association (source)
          California Academy of General Dentistry
          California Society of Pediatric Dentistry
          The Children's Partnership

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author, "AB 836 is  
          intended to reduce the barriers retired dentists face in  
          providing volunteer dental care.  The continuing education  
          requirements for retired dentists who meet certain criteria  
          would be adjusted from 50 CE hours every two years to 30 hours  
          every two years to better meet the practice needs of experienced  
          dentists providing only voluntary care."

          The bill's sponsor, the California Dental Association, states,  
          "Most other states have acted to reduce barriers for retired  
          dentists to provide volunteer care, and several states have  
          specifically adjusted CE requirements for retired dentist  
          volunteers.  California has one of the highest CE requirements  
          of any state and adjusting the CE units for retired dentists-  
          from 50 CE units to 30 CE units for a two-year licensure renewal  
          cycle would bring California's requirement for retired volunteer  
          dentists in line with the requirement for actively practicing  
          dentists in nearly half of the other states."

          The California Society of Pediatric Dentistry writes, "Many  
          dentists who have retired from active practice and still wish to  
          contribute to the public good provide donated dental services to  
          disadvantaged Californians in a variety of healthcare settings  
          including free dental clinics, local community health centers,  
          and children's programs such as WIC and Head Start.  This  
          charitable work improves the oral health of a variety of  
          dentally-underserved populations, including children from  
          low-income families, the elderly, the homeless, veterans and  
          individuals with developmental disabilities."

          The Children's Partnership states, "Retired dentists are an  
          underutilized resource for providing care to underserved  
          children and other populations.  Many retired dentists are  
          interested in providing free care to the neediest in their  
          communities, but face barriers, including the amount of  
          continuing education required to maintain an active California  
          dental license.  Reducing the CE barrier is an important effort  
          to optimize this highly experienced and willing resource for  

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          underserved communities."

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  76-0, 4/25/13
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Bigelow, Bloom,  
            Blumenfield, Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown,  
            Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chávez, Chesbro, Conway,  
            Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Frazier,  
            Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gordon, Gorell, Gray,  
            Grove, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Roger Hernández, Holden, Jones,  
            Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Maienschein, Mansoor,  
            Medina, Melendez, Mitchell, Morrell, Mullin, Muratsuchi,  
            Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Patterson, Perea, V. Manuel Pérez,  
            Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Salas, 
          Skinner, Stone, Ting, Torres, Wagner, Waldron, Weber,  
            Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams, Yamada, John A. Pérez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Cooley, Lowenthal, Nazarian, Vacancy


          MW:ej  6/25/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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