BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 836| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- THIRD READING Bill No: AB 836 Author: Skinner (D), et al. Amended: 6/18/13 in Senate Vote: 21 SENATE BUSINESS, PROF. & ECON. DEV. COMM. : 9-0, 6/10/13 AYES: Lieu, Block, Corbett, Galgiani, Hernandez, Hill, Padilla, Wyland, Yee NO VOTE RECORDED: Emmerson SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : 7-0, 6/24/13 AYES: De León, Walters, Gaines, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 76-0, 4/25/13 (Consent) - See last page for vote SUBJECT : Dentists: continuing education SOURCE : California Dental Association DIGEST : This bill reduces the continuing education (CE) units required by the Dental Board of California (DBC), for retired dentists who solely provide uncompensated care, from 50 CE units biannually to 30 CE units biannually; requires that all of the CE hours be gained through specified courses; and requires the DBC to report on the outcome of this change at the time of its regular sunset review process. ANALYSIS : CONTINUED AB 836 Page 2 Existing law: 1.Establishes the DBC to license and regulate the practice of dentistry; and establishes an active and inactive retired dentist license. 2.Requires dentists to complete 50 CE units for each biannual license renewal cycle. 3.Requires CE providers to be registered with DBC. 4.Permits, until January 1, 2014, out-of-state medical practitioners with valid, current and active licenses to participate in sponsored free health care events in California. This bill: 1.Prohibits the DBC from requiring more than 60% of CE hours that are required of other licensed dentists for retired dentists who provide only uncompensated care. 2.Provides that all of the CE hours, as specified, be gained through courses related to the actual delivery of dental services to the patient or community. 3.Specifies that the DBC report on the outcome of the decreased CE units for retired dentists who provide uncompensated care during the sunset review process. Background Retired inactive licenses . Dentists who wish to retire may apply for inactive licenses. Holders of an inactive license continue to pay biennial renewal fees to the DBC, but are not subject to CE requirements. Further, the inactive licensees are ineligible to offer dental services or prescribe medication. Retired active licenses . Dentists who apply for a retired active license pay reduced renewal fees. They are also eligible to continue offering dental services. The requirements for applying for a retired active license include: The applicant must demonstrate they have practiced dentistry CONTINUED AB 836 Page 3 in California for 20 years or more. The applicant must have reached the age of retirement under the federal Social Security Act. The applicant must provide services for free or for a nominal charge to any person, organization or agency. In no event shall the aggregate of these charges in any single calendar year be in an amount that would render the applicant ineligible for full social security benefits. If the applicant qualifies for the retired active license, and their prior license is expired, the applicant is still subject to pay all accrued renewal and delinquency fees, before their license is renewed. The applicant must complete 50 hours of continuing education every two years, and pay the reduced license renewal fee. CE . Existing law requires both retired active and active licensees to complete 50 hours of CE units. Both the retired active and active licensees are also required to complete two hours of coursework in infection control, two hours on the California Dental Practice Act, and a maximum of four hours in Basic Life Support. Other states . Across the nation, states require that dentists complete CE units, ranging from 25 to 50 hours, every two years. According to information provided by the author's office, California is one of five states, including Virginia, Maryland, Missouri, and Kansas, that do not offer reduced CE unit requirements for retired dentists. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: No According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, one-time costs less than $75,000 to update existing regulations by the DBC (State Dentistry Fund). SUPPORT : (Verified 6/25/13) CONTINUED AB 836 Page 4 California Dental Association (source) California Academy of General Dentistry California Society of Pediatric Dentistry The Children's Partnership ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT : According to the author, "AB 836 is intended to reduce the barriers retired dentists face in providing volunteer dental care. The continuing education requirements for retired dentists who meet certain criteria would be adjusted from 50 CE hours every two years to 30 hours every two years to better meet the practice needs of experienced dentists providing only voluntary care." The bill's sponsor, the California Dental Association, states, "Most other states have acted to reduce barriers for retired dentists to provide volunteer care, and several states have specifically adjusted CE requirements for retired dentist volunteers. California has one of the highest CE requirements of any state and adjusting the CE units for retired dentists- from 50 CE units to 30 CE units for a two-year licensure renewal cycle would bring California's requirement for retired volunteer dentists in line with the requirement for actively practicing dentists in nearly half of the other states." The California Society of Pediatric Dentistry writes, "Many dentists who have retired from active practice and still wish to contribute to the public good provide donated dental services to disadvantaged Californians in a variety of healthcare settings including free dental clinics, local community health centers, and children's programs such as WIC and Head Start. This charitable work improves the oral health of a variety of dentally-underserved populations, including children from low-income families, the elderly, the homeless, veterans and individuals with developmental disabilities." The Children's Partnership states, "Retired dentists are an underutilized resource for providing care to underserved children and other populations. Many retired dentists are interested in providing free care to the neediest in their communities, but face barriers, including the amount of continuing education required to maintain an active California dental license. Reducing the CE barrier is an important effort to optimize this highly experienced and willing resource for CONTINUED AB 836 Page 5 underserved communities." ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 76-0, 4/25/13 AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Bigelow, Bloom, Blumenfield, Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chávez, Chesbro, Conway, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Frazier, Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gordon, Gorell, Gray, Grove, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Roger Hernández, Holden, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Maienschein, Mansoor, Medina, Melendez, Mitchell, Morrell, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Patterson, Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Torres, Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams, Yamada, John A. Pérez NO VOTE RECORDED: Cooley, Lowenthal, Nazarian, Vacancy MW:ej 6/25/13 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END **** CONTINUED