BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 852 (Quirk)
          As Amended April 16, 2013
          Majority vote 

           HEALTH              18-1        APPROPRIATIONS      17-0        
           
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          |Ayes:|Pan, Logue, Ammiano,      |Ayes:|Gatto, Harkey, Bigelow,   |
          |     |Atkins, Bonilla, Bonta,   |     |Bocanegra, Bradford, Ian  |
          |     |Chesbro, Gomez, Roger     |     |Calderon, Campos,         |
          |     |Hern�ndez, Rendon,        |     |Donnelly, Eggman, Gomez,  |
          |     |Maienschein, Mansoor,     |     |Hall, Ammiano, Linder,    |
          |     |Mitchell, Nazarian,       |     |Pan, Quirk, Wagner, Weber |
          |     |Nestande,                 |     |                          |
          |     |V. Manuel P�rez,          |     |                          |
          |     |Wieckowski, Wilk          |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Wagner                    |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
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           SUMMARY  :  Requires the Office of Statewide Health Planning and  
          Development (OSHPD) to develop with stakeholders reasonable  
          timeframes for review and approval of skilled nursing facility  
          (SNF) construction, alteration, or addition projects and  
          increases the maximum filing fee OSHPD may assess SNFs for  
          construction projects, from 1.5% of total project cost, to 2%.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Requires OSHPD to charge a reasonable fee for the review and  
            approval of plans.  Requires the fee to be based on the  
            estimated cost, including costs associated with the designated  
            qualified professional staff, but not exceed the reasonable  
            cost of the entire phased review and approval process for  
            those plans. 

          2) Increases the maximum filing fee OSHPD may assess SNFs for  
            construction projects, from 1.5% of total project cost, to 2%.  
             

          3)Requires, for projects not qualifying for rapid review, as  
            specified, the Facilities Development Division (FDD) to meet  
            reasonable timeframes developed by OSHPD, in conjunction with  








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            stakeholders, that include all of the following:

             a)   Preliminary review of documents submitted to OSHPD; 

             b)   First review of new projects;

             c)   Backchecks; and, 

             d)   Amended construction documents.

          4)Requires that documents submitted to OSHPD for new  
            construction of, alteration of, or additions to SNFs to  
            include the name and contact information for an individual  
            designated to be the project coordinator, and requires these  
            documents to be reviewed and approved within the timeframes  
            established by this bill.

          5)Requires OSHPD to designate professional staff familiar with  
            health facilities providing skilled nursing care to review  
            projects relating to SNF construction or alteration.

          6)Increases, for the purposes of a SNF only, from $50,000 to  
            $100,000, the existing project cost threshold of construction  
            or alteration projects that may be exempt from existing plan  
            review process.

          7)Authorizes OSHPD to seek outside assistance through contracts  
            with qualified professional architectural or engineering firms  
            to meet the review timeframes developed pursuant to this bill.

          8)Requires OSHPD to monitor document submissions related to new  
            or comparative design concepts meeting approval and, when  
            feasible, publish standard requirements for use by  
            stakeholders.  Allows design concepts to include new  
            construction, renovation, or replacement.  Indicates that  
            design concepts to be considered, may include, but are not  
            limited to, reduction in beds; installation and use of new  
            technology, such as electronic medical records; space  
            conversion dedicated to changes in care delivery models; and  
            common replacement of major infrastructure equipment,  
            including roofing, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning,  
            generators and emergency power systems, water heaters and  
            boilers, and kitchen and laundry room equipment.









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          9)Requires OSHPD to work with stakeholders to establish  
            education and outreach programs directed at reducing document  
            submission error rates and turnaround times.

          10)Requires OSHPD to publish on its Internet Web site these  
            requirements including, but not limited to, the timeframes  
            developed.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, initial and ongoing fee-supported costs to OSHPD in  
          the range of $200,000 to $300,000 for increased staff to work  
          with stakeholders and design professionals on the OSHPD review  
          process, monitor submissions, and publish design standards.
           
          COMMENTS  :  The California Association of Health Facilities  
          (CAHF) is the sponsor of this bill.  According to the author,  
          OSHPD's review of renovation and compliance projects is a source  
          of significant frustration for the skilled nursing provider  
          community.  Repetitive reviews at the local and state levels  
          lengthen the review process.  The FDD, a subdivision of OSHPD,  
          is responsible for monitoring construction plans to ensure  
          conformance to federal and state requirements.  The aspects of  
          the FDD's responsibility that have the greatest negative impact  
          on long term care providers are:  1) cumbersome and confusing  
          plan review; 2) duplicative field review and inspections; and,  
          3) the difficulty in altering projects to meet compliance.  In  
          addition, project cost thresholds for an exemption, currently  
          set at $50,000, are too low to cover small projects such as the  
          replacement of a generator or a kitchen oven, which can cost  
          more than $70,000.   Removing some of the barriers for  
          facilities to make changes to physical plants efficiently will  
          allow for improvements in care delivery.

          Current law requires that the governing board of each hospital  
          or other hospital governing authority, before adopting any plans  
          for the hospital building, to submit the plans to OSHPD for  
          approval.  The application for approval of the plans must  
          include architectural, mechanical and electrical specifications  
          and structural design computations.  OSHPD then reviews the  
          plans, and issues the necessary permits for the construction.   
          During construction or alteration, inspections are conducted by  
          OSHPD.  Hospitals that apply for construction or alteration  
          permits must pay specified fees, depending on the cost of the  
          construction.  According to OSHPD, it has implemented a 60-30-30  








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          policy where the review of a project is undertaken within 60  
          days.  If a project design does not meet all the requirements,  
          it is sent back to the owner of the facility and is deemed  
          non-compliant.  After corrections are re-submitted, OSHPD takes  
          30 days to do the re-review (commonly referred to as the first  
          backcheck).  After the owner resubmits the corrected design,  
          OSHPD conducts a re-review (second backcheck) usually within 30  
          days.  OSHPD indicates that it is meeting these timeframes 91%  
          of the time.  It should be noted that these timeframes depend on  
          the quality of the designs that are submitted and resubmitted to  
          OSHPD.  Additionally, OSHPD points out that if there are changes  
          that need to be done during project construction, it usually  
          conducts a post-approval of the changes within 30 days.  

          OSHPD's Rapid Review Unit was established to provide expedient  
          review times for qualified projects not involving unusual  
          proximity.  According to OSHPD, projects that qualify for rapid  
          review are approved within 15 days.  To be eligible for rapid  
          review, new projects must cost between $100,000 - $175,000.   
          Construction or alteration projects with estimated construction  
          costs of $50,000 or less may be exempt from the plan review  
          process.  This bill increases this threshold to $100,000. 

          CAHF indicates in support, that this bill will improve the  
          efficiency for SNF building plan review and construction efforts  
          through OSHPD's development of standardized time frames for plan  
          review/approval and will authorize OSHPD to participate in joint  
          training and educational efforts to assist in reducing document  
          submission error rates.  These changes will not only reduce the  
          time to design, review, and complete facility construction, but  
          will also lower the cost of the project and reduce overall cost  
          pressures on the health care system, allowing more resources to  
          be directed to direct patient services.  The Associated General  
          Contractors indicate that OSHPD's process includes a cumbersome  
          plan check and review process to meet compliance requirements.   
          Existing project cost thresholds for a streamlined review are  
          also too low even for small projects.  The Construction  
          Employers' Association, also in support, states that any measure  
          which expedites the construction process in SNFs is in the best  
          interest of the facility, and the individuals relying on the  
          facility.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Lara Flynn / HEALTH / (916) 319-2097 








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