BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 906
                                                                  Page  1

          (  Without Reference to File  )

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 906 (Pan)
          As Amended September 11, 2013
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |49-27|(May 29, 2013)  |SENATE: |22-12|(September 12, |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2013)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:    P.E., R. & S.S.

          SUMMARY  :  Prohibits a state agency from executing a personal  
          services contract, except in specified sudden and unexpected  
          stituations, until it has certified that all employee  
          organizations that perform the type of work being contracted out  
          have been notified.  Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Adds a provision that exempts personal services contracts  
            deemed necessary due to a sudden and unexpected occurrence  
            that pose a clear and imminent danger, requiring immediate  
            action to prevent or mitigate the loss or impairment of life,  
            health, property, or essential public services, from the  
            notification requirement.

          2)Requires, at a minimum, the notification to include a full  
            copy of the proposed contract.  Permits the notifying agency  
            to redact specific confidential or proprietary information  
            from the notice.

          3)Requires the Department of General Services (DGS) to establish  
            the certification of notification process.

          4)Clarifies that the notification and certification of  
            notification requirements of this section do not change the  
            requirements for contracts regarding employment of outside  
            counsel by a state agency or require an additional  
            notification.

           The Senate amendments  :

          1)Delete provisions that added limited liability company's to  
            the definition of a "firm" as an authorized counterparty to a  








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            state agency's personal services contract.

          2)Delete provisions that prohibited a state agency from entering  
            into a contract for work that meets the standards for  
            emergency appointments or for services that are of an urgent,  
            temporary, or occasional nature, as specified, from having a  
            term exceeding two years, subject to the right of the  
            contracting agency to enter into a single extension or renewal  
            for a term of up to two years.

          3)Delete provisions that prohibited a state agency from entering  
            into a personal services contract until the State Personnel  
            Board has contacted all of the organizations that represent  
            state employees who perform the type of work to be contracted.
           




          EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Requires, based on provisions in the California Constitution,  
            that services provided by state agencies generally be  
            performed by state civil service employees.

          2)Restricts, but does not prohibit, private contracting by  
            public agencies.  Public agencies are authorized to engage in  
            private contracting in various instances, including:

             a)   When the "nature of the services" is such that the  
               services cannot be adequately rendered by an existing  
               agency of the public entity.

             b)   If the state seeks to contract for private assistance to  
               perform "new functions" not previously undertaken by the  
               state or covered by an existing department.

             c)   When the state, under specified conditions contracts  
               with private contractors to achieve cost savings.

             d)   When the nature of the work is such that the Government  
               Code standards for emergency appointments apply.

             e)   When the services are of such urgent, temporary, or  
               occasional nature that the delay incumbent in their  








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               implementation under civil service would frustrate their  
               very purpose.

          3)Requires a state agency proposing to enter into a personal  
            services contract with a private contractor to notify the SPB,  
            which contacts employee organizations and allow a reasonable  
            opportunity for comment on the proposed contract.

          4)Authorizes an employee organization, within 10 days of  
            receiving notice of a proposed contract, to request that SPB  
            review the contract for compliance with the statutory  
            standards.

          5)Authorizes public agencies to contract out for architectural  
            and engineering services on public works projects. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, the State Personnel Board indicates annual costs of  
          $359,568 for three staff attorney positions (General).

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, "Under existing law, state  
          agencies and departments are undermining the Legislature's  
          appropriation authority and the state civil service system by  
          abusing their ability to enter into personal services contracts.  
           The Department of General Services charged with reviewing and  
          approving state departments' requests to contract out personal  
          services.  Unfortunately, DGS is failing to thoroughly review  
          request to ensure the request makes good business sense and the  
          cost is reasonable.

          "According to the Assembly Budget Subcommittee 4 Agenda for its  
          February 21, 2012 hearing, the state currently has over 14,000  
          personal service contracts worth $11.8 billion.  These  
          expenditures occur with no substantive legislative oversight."

          The author concludes that this bill is a first step in ensuring  
          that state agencies and departments are working in conjunction  
          with the Legislature to build and maintain a strong civil  
          service system, as envisioned in the State Constitution.

          Supporters, including the American Federation of State, County  
          and Municipal Employees (AFSCME), argue that California spends  
          millions of dollars paying for contracts and temporary employees  
          at state institutions when it could hire state employees at a  
          lower cost.  They state privatization contracts are often  








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          unnecessary and violate state constitutional and statutory  
          prohibitions against overspending on service contracts.   
          According to supporters, a March 2009 study conducted by the  
          Service Employees International Union, Local 1000 found that the  
          state could save approximately $350 million annually by using  
          civil service employees instead of unnecessary and wasteful  
          privatization contracts.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Karon Green / P.E., R. & S.S. / (916)  
          319-3957 


          FN:  
          0002804