BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 915
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 1, 2013

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                  Mike Gatto, Chair

                 AB 915 (Jones-Sawyer) - As Amended:  April 16, 2013 

          Policy Committee:                              Public  
          SafetyVote:  >

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          Yes    Reimbursable:              Yes

           SUMMARY  

          This bill requires the state to provide counties 75% of the  
          savings from any year-to-year juvenile ward population decline  
          of the Division of Juvenile Facilities (DJF). Specifically, this  
          bill:

          1)Requires the Department of Finance (DOF) to determine the cost  
            of housing and supervising DJF wards for the 2012-13 fiscal  
            year and to annually determine the cost of housing and  
            supervising DJF wards in the preceding fiscal year.

            Requires DOF to determine any state savings as a result of   
            declining ward population, and requires the Controller to  
            transfer 75% of this GF "savings" to the Youthful Offender  
            Block Grant Fund Part B (Fund) created by this bill for  
            allocation as follows:

             a)   40% allocated proportionally to counties with net  
               decreases in new admissions of juvenile offenders to the  
               DJF from the 2012-13 fiscal-year baseline, for county  
               probation services, emphasizing best practices, as defined  
               in the bill.
             b)   40% to fund a competitive block grant program, overseen  
               by the Board of State and Community Corrections (BSCC),  
               open to all counties, "to increase capacity for serving the  
               county's population of DJF-eligible youth, using best  
               practices."
             c)   20% to fund technical assistance, including a full-time  
               position within the BSCC to administer this process, for  
               implementation of best practices for serving DJF-eligible  
               youth, or a combination of DJF-eligible and  








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               non-DJF-eligible offenders.  

          2)Specifies that if the amount transferred to the Fund in any  
            year is less than $3 million, the entire amount shall be  
            available to fund technical assistance to county probation in  
            the ongoing implementation of best practices for serving young  
            offenders.

          3)Prohibits a county from receiving any funding pursuant to this  
            bill if discretionary prosecutorial direct filings to adult  
            court, as specified, for that county increase by more than 5%  
            from the 2012-13 fiscal-year baseline.

          4)Requires the chief probation officer to submit a comprehensive  
            annual report regarding any funding received through the  
            Youthful Offender Block Grant Fund Part B to the BSCC. 

           FISCAL EFFECT

           1)Unknown annual GF cost, likely in the low millions of dollars,  
            for providing 75% of the savings from an already declining DJF  
            population to counties.  
           
            If, for example, the DJF population decreased by 50 wards in  
            2013-14 from the 2012-13 baseline assuming the current per  
            capita cost of $200,000, as stated in the 2013-14 budget, the  
            cost to the state would be $7.5 million.   

            There are problems, however, with assuming this per capita  
            cost is accurate, and that it will be sufficient, or  
            calculated in such a way that the state could share the  
            differential with counties. As a result of a sliding scale of  
            county payments for commitments to DJF (then the California  
            Youth Authority) initiated in 1997, followed by DJF  
            realignment in 2007, the DFJ population has continued to  
            decline, from a high of about 9,000 in 1996, to the current  
            population of 750. As a result, the administration will likely  
            consider changing from a per capita cost to a fixed-cost  
            model, meaning the addition or reduction of a small number of  
            wards would not affect the division's budget significantly,  
            and that the per capita cost is essentially no longer  
            relevant. 

          1)Attributing further DJF population reduction to this bill is  
            difficult, as the DJF population has been decreasing for years  








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            without the incentives proposed by this bill. Moreover, with  
            only 750 wards remaining, the population is likely to  
            stabilize as the DJF houses mostly wards the counties are  
            unable or unwilling to handle. 

           COMMENTS  

           1)Rationale  . The author's intent is to provide a local incentive  
            for not sending juvenile offenders to the DJF, similar to the  
            successful SB 678 (Leno, 2009) program, which created a fiscal  
            incentive to reduce the number of probationers sent to state  
            prison, providing counties with half of the state's savings.

           2)2011 correctional realignment has significantly altered SB 678  
            utilization.  In 2011 - pre realignment - SB 678 reduced the  
            state prison population by about 9,500 inmates, saving about  
            $278 million and providing counties with $139 million for  
            probation services. Post-realignment, however, things have  
            changed. The state has reduced its funding for SB 678 grants,  
            from $139 million in 2012-13, to $36 million for 2013-14 as  
            most of the probationers who were diverted from state prison  
            are no longer eligible for state prison. Also, because the  
            state changed from an inmate-to-staff  ratio-driven staffing  
            system to a standardized staffing model, relatively minor  
            reductions in the state prison population result in smaller  
            state savings. 

            Given that the realignment of the state juvenile detention  
            system is in its sixth year, and that the DJF population has  
            decreased from 10,000 to 750, the timing for this incentive  
            model may not be optimal.  

           3)Support  . According to the Prison Law Office, "California  
            counties are steadily decreasing their new admissions of youth  
            offenders to the state's youth correctional system and  
            assuming greater local responsibility for these youth, without  
            necessary support or accountability from the state.  AB 915  
            channels the savings from these decreased DJF commitments to  
            promote county best practices."

           4)Opposition  :  According to the California District Attorneys  
            Association, "Over the last several years, the population of  
            DJF has dropped precipitously, due in large part to the  
            realignment of many types of youthful offenders. ?  Today,  
            only juveniles who are sex offenders or whose current offense  








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            is listed in Welfare and Institutions Code Section 707(b) can  
            be sent to DJF.  In other words, only the most serious and  
            violent offenders may be considered for commitment to state  
            facilities; counties provide the lion's share of services to  
            juveniles.

            "Further, we are very concerned about the bill's provision  
            that disqualifies a county for funding if discretionary  
            prosecutorial direct filings to adult court increase by more  
            than 5 percent.  It is inappropriate to fiscally penalize a  
            county based on lawful charging decisions made by the district  
            attorney.  Additionally, in a county that sends very few  
            juvenile offenders to DJF, even the slightest uptick in  
            juvenile criminality could prejudice a county in terms of the  
            funding contemplated by the bill."


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Geoff Long / APPR. / (916) 319-2081