Amended in Senate July 9, 2013

Amended in Assembly April 25, 2013

Amended in Assembly March 21, 2013

California Legislature—2013–14 Regular Session

Assembly BillNo. 924


Introduced by Assembly Member Bigelow

February 22, 2013


An act to amendbegin insert Section 8214.1 of the Government Code, to amend Sections 1265.5, 1337.9, and 1736.5 of the Health and Safety Code, and to amendend insert Sectionsbegin insert 186.2, 463,end insert 487begin delete andend deletebegin insert, 487a,end insert 489begin insert, and 1202.5end insert of the Penal Code, relating to grand theft.

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL’S DIGEST

AB 924, as amended, Bigelow. Grand theft.

Underbegin insert existing law, every person who feloniously steals, takes, carries, leads, or drives away the personal property of another, or who fraudulently appropriates the property which has been entrusted to him or her, among other things, is guilty of theft. Underend insert existing law, grand theft is generally theft committed when the money, labor, or real or personal property taken is of a value exceeding $950, or when certain kinds of property are taken. Under existing law, grand theft is committed when the property taken is a horse, mare, gelding, any bovine animal, any caprine animal, mule, jack, jenny, sheep, lamb, hog, sow, boar, gilt, barrow, or pig, or if a person steals the carcass or portion of the carcass of any bovine, caprine, equine, ovine, or suine animal, or of any mule, jack, or jenny. Under existing law, grand theft is punishable either as a felony or a misdemeanor.

This bill would make grand theft of the above-specified animals punishable as a felony or a misdemeanor, or by a fine not exceeding $5,000, or by both that fine and imprisonment. The bill would require the proceeds of the fine to be allocated to the Bureau of Livestock Identification to be used upon appropriation for specified purposes.begin insert The bill would make technical, nonsubstantive, and conforming changes.end insert

Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: no. State-mandated local program: no.

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:

P2    1begin insert

begin insertSECTION 1.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 8214.1 of the end insertbegin insertGovernment Codeend insertbegin insert is
2amended to read:end insert

3

8214.1.  

The Secretary of State may refuse to appoint any person
4as notary public or may revoke or suspend the commission of any
5notary public upon any of the following grounds:

6(a) Substantial and material misstatement or omission in the
7application submitted to the Secretary of State to become a notary
8public.

9(b) Conviction of a felony, a lesser offense involving moral
10turpitude, or a lesser offense of a nature incompatible with the
11duties of a notary public. A conviction after a plea of nolo
12contendere is deemed to be a conviction within the meaning of
13this subdivision.

14(c) Revocation, suspension, restriction, or denial of a
15professional license, if the revocation, suspension, restriction, or
16denial was for misconduct based on dishonesty, or for any cause
17substantially relating to the duties or responsibilities of a notary
18public.

19(d) Failure to discharge fully and faithfully any of the duties or
20responsibilities required of a notary public.

21(e) When adjudicated liable for damages in any suit grounded
22in fraud, misrepresentation, or for a violation of the state regulatory
23laws, or in any suit based upon a failure to discharge fully and
24faithfully the duties as a notary public.

25(f) The use of false or misleading advertising wherein the notary
26public has represented that the notary public has duties, rights, or
27privileges that he or she does not possess by law.

28(g) The practice of law in violation of Section 6125 of the
29Business and Professions Code.

P3    1(h) Charging more than the fees prescribed by this chapter.

2(i) Commission of any act involving dishonesty, fraud, or deceit
3with the intent to substantially benefit the notary public or another,
4or substantially injure another.

5(j) Failure to complete the acknowledgment at the time the
6notary’s signature and seal are affixed to the document.

7(k) Failure to administer the oath or affirmation as required by
8paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 8205.

9(l) Execution of any certificate as a notary public containing a
10statement known to the notary public to be false.

11(m) Violation of Section 8223.

12(n) Failure to submit any remittance payable upon demand by
13the Secretary of State under this chapter or failure to satisfy any
14court-ordered money judgment, including restitution.

15(o) Failure to secure the sequential journal of official acts,
16pursuant to Section 8206, or the official seal, pursuant to Section
178207, or willful failure to report the theft or loss of the sequential
18journal, pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 8206.

19(p) Violation of Section 8219.5.

20(q) Commission of an act in violation of Section 6203, 8214.2,
218225, or 8227.3 of the Government Code or of Section 115, 470,
22487,begin insert subdivision (a) of Section 487a,end insert orbegin insert Sectionend insert 530.5 of the Penal
23Code.

24(r) Willful failure to provide access to the sequential journal of
25official acts upon request by a peace officer.

26begin insert

begin insertSEC. 2.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 1265.5 of the end insertbegin insertHealth and Safety Codeend insertbegin insert is
27amended to read:end insert

28

1265.5.  

(a) (1) Prior to the initial licensure or renewal of a
29license of any person or persons to operate or manage an
30intermediate care facility/developmentally disabled habilitative,
31an intermediate care facility/developmentally disabled-nursing,
32an intermediate care facility/developmentally disabled-continuous
33nursing, or an intermediate care facility/developmentally disabled,
34other than an intermediate care facility/developmentally disabled
35operated by the state, that secures criminal record clearances for
36its employees through a method other than as specified in this
37section or upon the hiring of direct care staff by any of these
38facilities, the department shall secure from the Department of
39Justice criminal offender record information to determine whether
40the applicant, facility administrator or manager, any direct care
P4    1staff, or any other adult living in the same location, has ever been
2convicted of a crime other than a minor traffic violation.

3(2) (A) The criminal record clearance shall require the applicant
4to submit electronic fingerprint images and related information of
5the facility administrator or manager, and any direct care staff, or
6any other adult living in the same location, to the Department of
7Justice. Applicants shall be responsible for any cost associated
8with capturing or transmitting the fingerprint images and related
9information.

10(B) The criminal record clearance shall be completed prior to
11direct staff contact with residents of the facility. A criminal record
12clearance shall be complete when the department has obtained the
13person’s criminal record information from the Department of
14Justice and has determined that he or she is not disqualified from
15engaging in the activity for which clearance is required.

16(3) (A) The Licensing and Certification Program shall issue an
17All Facilities Letter (AFL) to facility licensees when it determines
18that both of the following criteria have been met for a period of
1930 days:

20(i) The program receives, within three business days, 95 percent
21of its total responses indicating no evidence of recorded criminal
22information from the Department of Justice.

23(ii) The program processes 95 percent of its total responses
24requiring disqualification in accordance with subdivision (b), with
25notices mailed to the facility no later than 45 days after the date
26that the criminal offender record information report is received
27from the Department of Justice.

28(B) After the AFL is issued, facilities shall not allow newly
29hired facility administrators, managers, direct care staff, or any
30other adult living in the same location to have direct contact with
31clients or residents of the facility prior to completion of the criminal
32record clearance. A criminal record clearance shall be complete
33when the department has obtained the person’s criminal offender
34record information search response from the Department of Justice
35and has determined that the person is not disqualified from
36engaging in the activity for which clearance is required.

37(C) An applicant or certificate holder who may be disqualified
38on the basis of a criminal conviction shall provide the department
39with a certified copy of the judgment of each conviction. In
40addition, the individual may, during a period of two years after
P5    1the department receives the criminal record report, provide the
2department with evidence of good character and rehabilitation in
3accordance with subdivision (c). Upon receipt of a new application
4for certification of the individual, the department may receive and
5consider the evidence during the two-year period without requiring
6additional fingerprint imaging to clear the individual.

7(D) The department’s Licensing and Certification Program shall
8explore and implement methods for maximizing its efficiency in
9processing criminal record clearances within the requirements of
10law, including a streamlined clearance process for persons that
11have been disqualified on the basis of criminal convictions that do
12not require automatic denial pursuant to subdivision (b).

13(4) An applicant and any other person specified in this
14subdivision, as part of the background clearance process, shall
15provide information as to whether or not the person has any prior
16criminal convictions, has had any arrests within the past 12-month
17period, or has any active arrests, and shall certify that, to the best
18of his or her knowledge, the information provided is true. This
19requirement is not intended to duplicate existing requirements for
20individuals who are required to submit fingerprint images as part
21of a criminal background clearance process. Every applicant shall
22provide information on any prior administrative action taken
23against him or her by any federal, state, or local governmental
24agency and shall certify that, to the best of his or her knowledge,
25the information provided is true. An applicant or other person
26required to provide information pursuant to this section that
27knowingly or willfully makes false statements, representations, or
28omissions may be subject to administrative action, including, but
29not limited to, denial of his or her application or exemption or
30revocation of any exemption previously granted.

31(b) (1) The application for licensure or renewal shall be denied
32if the criminal record indicates that the person seeking initial
33licensure or renewal of a license referred to in subdivision (a) has
34been convicted of a violation or attempted violation of any one or
35more of the following Penal Code provisions: Section 187,
36subdivision (a) of Section 192, Section 203, 205, 206, 207, 209,
37210, 210.5, 211, 220, 222, 243.4, 245, 261, 262, or 264.1, Sections
38265 to 267, inclusive, Section 273a, 273d, 273.5, or 285,
39subdivisions (c), (d), (f), and (g) of Section 286, Section 288,
40subdivisions (c), (d), (f), and (g) of Section 288a, Section 288.5,
P6    1289, 289.5, 368, 451, 459, 470, 475, 484, or 484b, Sections 484d
2to 484j, inclusive,begin delete orend delete Section 487,begin insert subdivision (a) of Section 487a,
3or Sectionend insert
488, 496, 503, 518, or 666, unless any of the following
4applies:

5(A) The person was convicted of a felony and has obtained a
6certificate of rehabilitation under Chapter 3.5 (commencing with
7Section 4852.01) of Title 6 of Part 3 of the Penal Code and the
8information or accusation against the person has been dismissed
9pursuant to Section 1203.4 of the Penal Code with regard to that
10felony.

11(B) The person was convicted of a misdemeanor and the
12information or accusation against the person has been dismissed
13pursuant to Section 1203.4 or 1203.4a of the Penal Code.

14(C) The person was convicted of a felony or a misdemeanor,
15but has previously disclosed the fact of each conviction to the
16department and the department has made a determination in
17accordance with law that the conviction does not disqualify the
18person.

19(2) The application for licensure or renewal shall be denied if
20the criminal record of the person includes a conviction in another
21state for an offense that, if committed or attempted in this state,
22would have been punishable as one or more of the offenses set
23forth in paragraph (1), unless evidence of rehabilitation comparable
24to the dismissal of a misdemeanor or a certificate of rehabilitation
25as set forth in subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1) is provided
26to the department.

27(c) If the criminal record of a person described in subdivision
28(a) indicates any conviction other than a minor traffic violation or
29other than a conviction listed in subdivision (b), the department
30may deny the application for licensure or renewal. In determining
31whether or not to deny the application for licensure or renewal
32pursuant to this subdivision, the department shall take into
33consideration the following factors as evidence of good character
34and rehabilitation:

35(1) The nature and seriousness of the offense under consideration
36and its relationship to their employment duties and responsibilities.

37(2) Activities since conviction, including employment or
38participation in therapy or education, that would indicate changed
39behavior.

P7    1(3) The time that has elapsed since the commission of the
2conduct or offense referred to in paragraph (1) or (2) and the
3number of offenses.

4(4) The extent to which the person has complied with any terms
5of parole, probation, restitution, or any other sanction lawfully
6imposed against the person.

7(5) Any rehabilitation evidence, including character references,
8submitted by the person.

9(6) Employment history and current employer recommendations.

10(7) Circumstances surrounding the commission of the offense
11that would demonstrate the unlikelihood of repetition.

12(8) The granting by the Governor of a full and unconditional
13pardon.

14(9) A certificate of rehabilitation from a superior court.

15(d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to require a
16criminal record check of a person receiving services in an
17intermediate care facility/developmentally disabled habilitative,
18intermediate care facility/developmentally disabled-nursing,
19intermediate care facility/developmentally disabled-continuous
20nursing, or intermediate care facility/developmentally disabled.

21(e) For purposes of this section, “direct care staff” means all
22facility staff who are trained and experienced in the care of persons
23with developmental disabilities and who directly provide program
24and nursing services to clients. Administrative and licensed
25personnel shall be considered direct care staff when directly
26providing program and nursing services to clients. Persons
27employed as consultants and acting as direct care staff shall be
28subject to the same requirements for a criminal record clearance
29as other direct care staff. However, the employing facility shall
30not be required to pay any costs associated with that criminal record
31clearance.

32(f) Upon the employment of any person specified in subdivision
33(a), and prior to any contact with clients or residents, the facility
34shall ensure that electronic fingerprint images are submitted to the
35Department of Justice for the purpose of obtaining a criminal record
36check.

37(g) The department shall develop procedures to ensure that any
38licensee, direct care staff, or certificate holder for whom a criminal
39record has been obtained pursuant to this section or Section 1338.5
P8    1or 1736 shall not be required to obtain multiple criminal record
2clearances.

3(h) In addition to the persons who are not required to obtain
4multiple criminal record clearances pursuant to subdivision (g), a
5person shall not be required to obtain a separate criminal record
6clearance if the person meets all of the following criteria:

7(1) The person is employed as a consultant and acts as direct
8care staff.

9(2) The person is a registered nurse, licensed vocational nurse,
10physical therapist, occupational therapist, or speech-language
11pathologist.

12(3) The person has obtained a criminal record clearance as a
13prerequisite to holding a license or certificate to provide direct
14care services.

15(4) The person has a license or certificate to provide direct care
16service that is in good standing with the appropriate licensing or
17certification board.

18(5) The person is providing time-limited specialized clinical
19care or services.

20(6) The person is not left alone with the client.

21(i) If, at any time, the department determines that it does not
22meet the standards specified in clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph
23(A) of paragraph (3) of subdivision (a), for a period of 90
24consecutive days, the requirements in paragraph (3) of subdivision
25(a) shall be suspended until the department determines that it has
26met those standards for a period of 90 consecutive days.

27(j) During any period of time in which paragraph (3) of
28subdivision (a) is inoperative, facilities may allow newly hired
29facility administrators, managers, direct care staff, or any other
30adult living in the same location to have direct contact with clients
31or residents of the facility after those persons have submitted
32live-scan fingerprint images to the Department of Justice, and the
33department shall issue an AFL advising of this change in the
34statutory requirement.

35(k) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the department
36is authorized to provide an individual with a copy of his or her
37state or federal level criminal offender record information search
38response as provided to that department by the Department of
39Justice if the department has denied a criminal background
40clearance based on this information and the individual makes a
P9    1written request to the department for a copy specifying an address
2to which it is to be sent. The state or federal level criminal offender
3record information search response shall not be modified or altered
4from its form or content as provided by the Department of Justice
5and shall be provided to the address specified by the individual in
6his or her written request. The department shall retain a copy of
7the individual’s written request and the response and date provided.

8begin insert

begin insertSEC. 3.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 1337.9 of the end insertbegin insertHealth and Safety Codeend insertbegin insert is
9amended to read:end insert

10

1337.9.  

(a)  (1)  The state department may deny an application
11for, initiate an action to suspend or revoke a certificate for, or deny
12a training and examination application for a nurse assistant.

13(2)  The state department shall deny a training and examination
14application and deny, suspend, or revoke a certificate issued under
15this article if the applicant or certificate holder has been convicted
16of a violation or attempted violation of any one or more of the
17following Penal Code provisions: Section 187, subdivision (a) of
18Section 192, Section 203, 205, 206, 207, 209, 210, 210.5, 211,
19220, 222, 243.4, 245, 261, 262, or 264.1, Sections 265 to 267,
20inclusive, Section 273a, 273d, 273.5, or 285, subdivisions (c), (d),
21(f), and (g) of Section 286, Section 288, subdivisions (c), (d), (f),
22and (g) of Section 288a, Section 288.5, 289, 289.5, 368, 451, 459,
23470, 475, 484, or 484b, Sections 484d to 484j, inclusive, Section
24487,begin insert subdivision (a) of Section 487a, or Sectionend insert 488, 496, 503,
25518, or 666, unless any of the following applies:

26(A)  The person was convicted of a felony and has obtained a
27certificate of rehabilitation under Chapter 3.5 (commencing with
28Section 4852.01) of Title 6 of Part 3 of the Penal Code and the
29information or accusation against him or her has been dismissed
30pursuant to Section 1203.4 of the Penal Code.

31(B)  The person was convicted of a misdemeanor and the
32information or accusation against him or her has been dismissed
33pursuant to Section 1203.4 or 1203.4a of the Penal Code.

34(C)  The certificate holder was convicted of a felony or a
35misdemeanor, but has previously disclosed the fact of each
36conviction to the department, and the department has made a
37determination in accordance with law that the conviction does not
38disqualify the applicant from certification.

39(D)  The person was convicted of a misdemeanor violation of
40Section 488 or 496, is requesting a renewal of their certificate, and
P10   1has had no subsequent convictions in the last five years. This
2paragraph shall become inoperative on August 1, 2001.

3(b)  An application or certificate shall be denied, suspended, or
4revoked upon conviction in another state of an offense that, if
5committed or attempted in this state, would have been punishable
6as one or more of the offenses set forth in subdivision (a), unless
7evidence of rehabilitation comparable to the certificate of
8rehabilitation or dismissal of a misdemeanor set forth in paragraph
9(1) or (2) of subdivision (a) is provided.

10(c)  The state department may deny an application or deny,
11suspend, or revoke a certificate issued under this article for any of
12the following:

13(1)  Unprofessional conduct, including, but not limited to,
14incompetence, gross negligence, unless due to circumstances
15beyond the nurse assistant’s control, physical, mental, or verbal
16abuse of patients, or misappropriation of property of patients or
17others.

18(2)  Conviction of a crime substantially related to the
19qualifications, functions, and duties of a certified nurse assistant,
20irrespective of a subsequent order under Section 1203.4, 1203.4a,
21or 4852.13 of the Penal Code, where the state department
22determines that the applicant or certificate holder has not
23adequately demonstrated that he or she has been rehabilitated and
24will present a threat to the health, safety, or welfare of patients.

25(3)  Conviction for, or use of, any controlled substance as
26defined in Division 10 (commencing with Section 11000), or any
27dangerous drug, as defined in Section 4022 of the Business and
28Professions Code, or alcoholic beverages, to an extent or in a
29manner dangerous or injurious to the certified nurse assistant, any
30other person, or the public, to the extent that this use would impair
31the ability to conduct, with safety to the public, the practice
32authorized by a certificate.

33(4)  Procuring a certified nurse assistant certificate by fraud or
34misrepresentation or mistake.

35(5)  Making or giving any false statement or information in
36 conjunction with the application for issuance of a nurse assistant
37certificate or training and examination application.

38(6)  Impersonating any applicant, or acting as proxy for an
39applicant, in any examination required under this article for the
40issuance of a certificate.

P11   1(7)  Impersonating another certified nurse assistant, a licensed
2vocational nurse, or a registered nurse, or permitting or allowing
3another person to use a certificate for the purpose of providing
4nursing services.

5(8)  Violating or attempting to violate, directly or indirectly, or
6assisting in or abetting the violating of, or conspiring to violate
7any provision or term of, this article.

8(d)  In determining whether or not to deny the application for
9licensure or renewal pursuant to subdivision (c), the department
10shall take into consideration the following factors as evidence of
11good character and rehabilitation:

12(1)  The nature and seriousness of the conduct or crime under
13consideration and its relationship to their employment duties and
14responsibilities.

15(2)  Activities since conviction, including employment or
16participation in therapy or education, that would indicate changed
17behavior.

18(3)  The time that has elapsed since the commission of the
19conduct or offense referred to in paragraph (1) or (2) and the
20number of offenses.

21(4)  The extent to which the person has complied with any terms
22of parole, probation, restitution, or any other sanction lawfully
23imposed against the person.

24(5)  Any rehabilitation evidence, including character references,
25submitted by the person.

26(6)  Employment history and current employer
27recommendations.

28(7)  Circumstances surrounding the commission of the offense
29that would demonstrate the unlikelihood of repetition.

30(8)  The granting by the Governor of a full and unconditional
31pardon.

32(9)  A certificate of rehabilitation from a superior court.

33(e)  When the state department determines that a certificate shall
34be suspended, the state department shall specify the period of actual
35suspension. The state department may determine that the
36suspension shall be stayed, placing the certificate holder on
37probation with specified conditions for a period not to exceed two
38years. When the state department determines that probation is the
39appropriate action, the certificate holder shall be notified that in
40lieu of the state department proceeding with a formal action to
P12   1suspend the certification and in lieu of an appeal pursuant to
2subdivision (h), the certificate holder may request to enter into a
3diversion program agreement. A diversion program agreement
4shall specify terms and conditions related to matters, including,
5but not limited to, work performance, rehabilitation, training,
6counseling, progress reports, and treatment programs. If a
7certificate holder successfully completes a diversion program, no
8action shall be taken upon the allegations that were the basis for
9the diversion agreement. Upon failure of the certificate holder to
10comply with the terms and conditions of an agreement, the state
11department may proceed with a formal action to suspend or revoke
12the certification.

13(f)  A plea or verdict of guilty, or a conviction following a plea
14of nolo contendere shall be deemed a conviction within the
15meaning of this article. The state department may deny an
16application or deny, suspend, or revoke a certification based on a
17conviction as provided in this article when the judgment of
18conviction is entered or when an order granting probation is made
19suspending the imposition of sentence.

20(g)  Upon determination to deny an application or deny, revoke,
21or suspend a certificate, the state department shall notify the
22applicant or certificate holder in writing by certified mail of all of
23the following:

24(1)  The reasons for the determination.

25(2)  The applicant’s or certificate holder’s right to appeal the
26determination if the determination was made under subdivision
27(c).

28(h)  (1)  Upon written notification that the state department has
29determined that an application shall be denied or a certificate shall
30be denied, suspended, or revoked under subdivision (c), the
31applicant or certificate holder may request an administrative
32hearing by submitting a written request to the state department
33within 20 business days of receipt of the written notification. Upon
34receipt of a written request, the state department shall hold an
35administrative hearing pursuant to the procedures specified in
36Section 100171, except where those procedures are inconsistent
37with this section.

38(2)  A hearing under this section shall be conducted within 60
39days of the receipt of the written request of the applicant or
40certificate holder submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) by a hearing
P13   1officer or administrative law judge designated by the director at a
2location, other than the work facility, convenient to the applicant
3or certificate holder unless the applicant or certificate holder agrees
4to an extension. The hearing shall be tape recorded and a written
5decision shall be sent by certified mail to the applicant or certificate
6holder within 30 calendar days of the hearing. Except as specified
7in subdivision (i), the effective date of an action to revoke or
8suspend a certificate shall be specified in the written decision, or
9if no administrative hearing is timely requested, the effective date
10shall be 21 business days from written notification of the
11department’s determination to revoke or suspend.

12(i)  The state department may revoke or suspend a certificate
13prior to any hearing when immediate action is necessary in the
14judgment of the director to protect the public welfare. Notice of
15this action, including a statement of the necessity of immediate
16action to protect the public welfare, shall be sent in accordance
17with subdivision (g). If the certificate holder requests an
18administrative hearing pursuant to subdivision (h), the state
19department shall hold the administrative hearing as soon as possible
20but not later than 30 calendar days from receipt of the request for
21a hearing. A written hearing decision upholding or setting aside
22the action shall be sent by certified mail to the certificate holder
23within 30 calendar days of the hearing.

24(j)  Upon the expiration of the term of suspension, he or she
25shall be reinstated by the state department and shall be entitled to
26resume practice unless it is established to the satisfaction of the
27state department that the person has practiced as a certified nurse
28assistant in this state during the term of suspension. In this event,
29the state department shall revoke the person’s certificate.

30(k)  Upon a determination to deny an application or deny,
31revoke, or suspend a certificate, the state department shall notify
32the employer of the applicant and certificate holder in writing of
33that determination, and whether the determination is final, or
34whether a hearing is pending relating to this determination. If a
35licensee or facility is required to deny employment or terminate
36employment of the employee based upon notice from the state that
37the employee is determined to be unsuitable for employment under
38this section, the licensee or facility shall not incur criminal, civil,
39unemployment insurance, workers’ compensation, or administrative
40liability as a result of that denial or termination.

P14   1begin insert

begin insertSEC. 4.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 1736.5 of the end insertbegin insertHealth and Safety Codeend insertbegin insert is
2amended to read:end insert

3

1736.5.  

(a) The department shall deny a training application
4and deny, suspend, or revoke a certificate issued under this article
5if the applicant or certificate holder has been convicted of a
6violation or attempted violation of any of the following Penal Code
7provisions: Section 187, subdivision (a) of Section 192, Section
8203, 205, 206, 207, 209, 210, 210.5, 211, 220, 222, 243.4, 245,
9261, 262, or 264.1, Sections 265 to 267, inclusive, Section 273a,
10273d, 273.5, or 285, subdivisions (c), (d), (f), and (g) of Section
11286, Section 288, subdivisions (c), (d), (f), and (g) of Section 288a,
12Section 288.5, 289, 289.5, 368, 451, 459, 470, 475, 484, or 484b,
13Sections 484d to 484j, inclusive,begin delete orend delete Section 487,begin insert subdivision (a)
14of Section 487a, or Sectionend insert
488, 496, 503, 518, or 666, unless any
15of the following applies:

16(1) The person was convicted of a felony and has obtained a
17certificate of rehabilitation under Chapter 3.5 (commencing with
18Section 4852.01) of Title 6 of Part 3 of the Penal Code and the
19information or accusation against him or her has been dismissed
20pursuant to Section 1203.4 of the Penal Code.

21(2) The person was convicted of a misdemeanor and the
22information or accusation against him or her has been dismissed
23pursuant to Section 1203.4 or 1203.4a of the Penal Code.

24(3) The certificate holder was convicted of a felony or a
25misdemeanor, but has previously disclosed the fact of each
26conviction to the department, and the department has made a
27determination in accordance with law that the conviction does not
28disqualify the applicant from certification.

29(b) An application or certificate shall be denied, suspended, or
30revoked upon conviction in another state of an offense that, if
31committed or attempted in this state, would have been punishable
32as one or more of the offenses set forth in subdivision (a), unless
33evidence of rehabilitation comparable to the certificate of
34rehabilitation or dismissal of a misdemeanor set forth in paragraph
35(1) or (2) of subdivision (a) is provided.

36(c) (1) The department may deny an application or deny,
37suspend, or revoke a certificate issued under this article for any of
38the following:

P15   1(A) Unprofessional conduct, including, but not limited to,
2incompetence, gross negligence, physical, mental, or verbal abuse
3of patients, or misappropriation of property of patients or others.

4(B) Conviction of a crime substantially related to the
5qualifications, functions, and duties of a home health aide,
6irrespective of a subsequent order under Section 1203.4, 1203.4a,
7or 4852.13 of the Penal Code, where the department determines
8that the applicant or certificate holder has not adequately
9demonstrated that he or she has been rehabilitated and will present
10a threat to the health, safety, or welfare of patients.

11(C) Conviction for, or use of, any controlled substance as defined
12in Division 10 (commencing with Section 11000) of this code, or
13any dangerous drug, as defined in Section 4022 of the Business
14and Professions Code, or alcoholic beverages, to an extent or in a
15manner dangerous or injurious to the home health aide, any other
16person, or the public, to the extent that this use would impair the
17ability to conduct, with safety to the public, the practice authorized
18by a certificate.

19(D) Procuring a home health aide certificate by fraud,
20misrepresentation, or mistake.

21(E) Making or giving any false statement or information in
22conjunction with the application for issuance of a home health aide
23certificate or training and examination application.

24(F) Impersonating any applicant, or acting as proxy for an
25applicant, in any examination required under this article for the
26issuance of a certificate.

27(G) Impersonating another home health aide, a licensed
28vocational nurse, or a registered nurse, or permitting or allowing
29another person to use a certificate for the purpose of providing
30nursing services.

31(H) Violating or attempting to violate, directly or indirectly, or
32assisting in or abetting the violation of, or conspiring to violate
33any provision or term of, this article.

34(2) In determining whether or not to deny an application or
35deny, suspend, or revoke a certificate issued under this article
36pursuant to this subdivision, the department shall take into
37consideration the following factors as evidence of good character
38and rehabilitation:

P16   1(A) The nature and seriousness of the offense under
2consideration and its relationship to the person’s employment
3duties and responsibilities.

4(B) Activities since conviction, including employment or
5participation in therapy or education, that would indicate changed
6behavior.

7(C) The time that has elapsed since the commission of the
8conduct or offense referred to in subparagraph (A) or (B) and the
9number of offenses.

10(D) The extent to which the person has complied with any terms
11of parole, probation, restitution, or any other sanction lawfully
12imposed against the person.

13(E) Any rehabilitation evidence, including character references,
14submitted by the person.

15(F) Employment history and current employer recommendations.

16(G) Circumstances surrounding the commission of the offense
17that would demonstrate the unlikelihood of repetition.

18(H) Granting by the Governor of a full and unconditional pardon.

19(I) A certificate of rehabilitation from a superior court.

20(d) When the department determines that a certificate shall be
21suspended, the department shall specify the period of actual
22suspension. The department may determine that the suspension
23shall be stayed, placing the certificate holder on probation with
24specified conditions for a period not to exceed two years. When
25the department determines that probation is the appropriate action,
26the certificate holder shall be notified that in lieu of the department
27proceeding with a formal action to suspend the certification and
28in lieu of an appeal pursuant to subdivision (g), the certificate
29holder may request to enter into a diversion program agreement.
30A diversion program agreement shall specify terms and conditions
31related to matters including, but not limited to, work performance,
32rehabilitation, training, counseling, progress reports, and treatment
33programs. If a certificate holder successfully completes a diversion
34program, no action shall be taken upon the allegations that were
35the basis for the diversion agreement. Upon failure of the certificate
36holder to comply with the terms and conditions of an agreement,
37the department may proceed with a formal action to suspend or
38revoke the certification.

39(e) A plea or verdict of guilty, or a conviction following a plea
40of nolo contendere, shall be deemed a conviction within the
P17   1meaning of this article. The department may deny an application
2or deny, suspend, or revoke a certification based on a conviction
3as provided in this article when the judgment of conviction is
4entered or when an order granting probation is made suspending
5the imposition of sentence.

6(f) Upon determination to deny an application or deny, revoke,
7or suspend a certificate, the department shall notify the applicant
8or certificate holder in writing by certified mail of both of the
9following:

10(1) The reasons for the determination.

11(2) The applicant’s or certificate holder’s right to appeal the
12determination if the determination was made under subdivision
13(c).

14(g) (1) Upon written notification that the department has
15determined that an application shall be denied or a certificate shall
16be denied, suspended, or revoked under subdivision (c), the
17applicant or certificate holder may request an administrative
18hearing by submitting a written request to the department within
1920 business days of receipt of the written notification. Upon receipt
20of a written request, the department shall hold an administrative
21hearing pursuant to the procedures specified in Section 100171,
22except where those procedures are inconsistent with this section.

23(2) A hearing under this section shall be conducted by a hearing
24officer or administrative law judge designated by the director at a
25location, other than the work facility, that is convenient to the
26applicant or certificate holder. The hearing shall be audio or video
27recorded and a written decision shall be sent by certified mail to
28the applicant or certificate holder within 30 calendar days of the
29hearing. Except as specified in subdivision (h), the effective date
30of an action to revoke or suspend a certificate shall be specified
31in the written decision, or if no administrative hearing is timely
32requested, the effective date shall be 21 business days from written
33notification of the department’s determination to revoke or suspend.

34(h) The department may revoke or suspend a certificate prior
35to any hearing when immediate action is necessary in the judgment
36of the director to protect the public welfare. Notice of this action,
37 including a statement of the necessity of immediate action to
38protect the public welfare, shall be sent in accordance with
39subdivision (f). If the certificate holder requests an administrative
40hearing pursuant to subdivision (g), the department shall hold the
P18   1administrative hearing as soon as possible but not later than 30
2calendar days from receipt of the request for a hearing. A written
3hearing decision upholding or setting aside the action shall be sent
4by certified mail to the certificate holder within 30 calendar days
5of the hearing.

6(i) Upon the expiration of the term of suspension, the certificate
7 holder shall be reinstated by the department and shall be entitled
8to resume practice unless it is established to the satisfaction of the
9department that the person has practiced as a home health aide in
10California during the term of suspension. In this event, the
11department shall revoke the person’s certificate.

12(j) Upon a determination to deny an application or deny, revoke,
13or suspend a certificate, the department shall notify the employer
14of the applicant or certificate holder in writing of that
15determination, and whether the determination is final, or whether
16a hearing is pending relating to this determination. If a licensee or
17facility is required to deny employment or terminate employment
18of the employee based upon notice from the state that the employee
19is determined to be unsuitable for employment under this section,
20the licensee or facility shall not incur criminal, civil, unemployment
21insurance, workers’ compensation, or administrative liability as a
22result of that denial or termination.

23begin insert

begin insertSEC. 5.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 186.2 of the end insertbegin insertPenal Codeend insertbegin insert is amended to read:end insert

24

186.2.  

For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions
25apply:

26(a) “Criminal profiteering activity” means any act committed
27or attempted or any threat made for financial gain or advantage,
28which act or threat may be charged as a crime under any of the
29following sections:

30(1) Arson, as defined in Section 451.

31(2) Bribery, as defined in Sections 67, 67.5, and 68.

32(3) Child pornography or exploitation, as defined in subdivision
33(b) of Section 311.2, or Section 311.3 or 311.4, which may be
34prosecuted as a felony.

35(4) Felonious assault, as defined in Section 245.

36(5) Embezzlement, as defined in Sections 424 and 503.

37(6) Extortion, as defined in Section 518.

38(7) Forgery, as defined in Section 470.

P19   1(8) Gambling, as defined in Sections 337a to 337f, inclusive,
2and Section 337i, except the activities of a person who participates
3solely as an individual bettor.

4(9) Kidnapping, as defined in Section 207.

5(10) Mayhem, as defined in Section 203.

6(11) Murder, as defined in Section 187.

7(12) Pimping and pandering, as defined in Section 266.

8(13) Receiving stolen property, as defined in Section 496.

9(14) Robbery, as defined in Section 211.

10(15) Solicitation of crimes, as defined in Section 653f.

11(16) Grand theft, as defined in Section 487begin insert or subdivision (a)
12of Section 487aend insert
.

13(17) Trafficking in controlled substances, as defined in Sections
1411351, 11352, and 11353 of the Health and Safety Code.

15(18) Violation of the laws governing corporate securities, as
16defined in Section 25541 of the Corporations Code.

17(19) Any of the offenses contained in Chapter 7.5 (commencing
18with Section 311) of Title 9, relating to obscene matter, or in
19Chapter 7.6 (commencing with Section 313) of Title 9, relating to
20harmful matter that may be prosecuted as a felony.

21(20) Presentation of a false or fraudulent claim, as defined in
22Section 550.

23(21) False or fraudulent activities, schemes, or artifices, as
24described in Section 14107 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.

25(22) Money laundering, as defined in Section 186.10.

26(23) Offenses relating to the counterfeit of a registered mark,
27as specified in Section 350.

28(24) Offenses relating to the unauthorized access to computers,
29computer systems, and computer data, as specified in Section 502.

30(25) Conspiracy to commit any of the crimes listed above, as
31defined in Section 182.

32(26) Subdivision (a) of Section 186.22, or a felony subject to
33enhancement as specified in subdivision (b) of Section 186.22.

34(27) Any offenses related to fraud or theft against the state’s
35beverage container recycling program, including, but not limited
36to, those offenses specified in this subdivision and those criminal
37offenses specified in the California Beverage Container Recycling
38and Litter Reduction Act, commencing at Section 14500 of the
39Public Resources Code.

40(28) Human trafficking, as defined in Section 236.1.

P20   1(29) Any crime in which the perpetrator induces, encourages,
2or persuades a person under 18 years of age to engage in a
3commercial sex act. For purposes of this paragraph, a commercial
4sex act means any sexual conduct on account of which anything
5of value is given or received by any person.

6(30) Any crime in which the perpetrator, through force, fear,
7coercion, deceit, violence, duress, menace, or threat of unlawful
8injury to the victim or to another person, causes a person under 18
9years of age to engage in a commercial sex act. For purposes of
10this paragraph, a commercial sex act means any sexual conduct
11on account of which anything of value is given or received by any
12person.

13(31) Theft of personal identifying information, as defined in
14Section 530.5.

15(32) Offenses involving the theft of a motor vehicle, as specified
16in Section 10851 of the Vehicle Code.

17(33) Abduction or procurement by fraudulent inducement for
18prostitution, as defined in Section 266a.

19(b) (1) “Pattern of criminal profiteering activity” means
20engaging in at least two incidents of criminal profiteering, as
21defined by this chapter, that meet the following requirements:

22(A) Have the same or a similar purpose, result, principals,
23victims, or methods of commission, or are otherwise interrelated
24by distinguishing characteristics.

25(B) Are not isolated events.

26(C) Were committed as a criminal activity of organized crime.

27(2) Acts that would constitute a “pattern of criminal profiteering
28activity” may not be used by a prosecuting agency to seek the
29remedies provided by this chapter unless the underlying offense
30occurred after the effective date of this chapter and the prior act
31occurred within 10 years, excluding any period of imprisonment,
32of the commission of the underlying offense. A prior act may not
33be used by a prosecuting agency to seek remedies provided by this
34chapter if a prosecution for that act resulted in an acquittal.

35(c) “Prosecuting agency” means the Attorney General or the
36district attorney of any county.

37(d) “Organized crime” means crime that is of a conspiratorial
38nature and that is either of an organized nature and seeks to supply
39illegal goods and services such as narcotics, prostitution,
40loan-sharking, gambling, and pornography, or that, through
P21   1planning and coordination of individual efforts, seeks to conduct
2the illegal activities of arson for profit, hijacking, insurance fraud,
3smuggling, operating vehicle theft rings, fraud against the beverage
4container recycling program, or systematically encumbering the
5assets of a business for the purpose of defrauding creditors.
6“Organized crime” also means crime committed by a criminal
7street gang, as defined in subdivision (f) of Section 186.22.
8“Organized crime” also means false or fraudulent activities,
9schemes, or artifices, as described in Section 14107 of the Welfare
10and Institutions Code, and the theft of personal identifying
11information, as defined in Section 530.5.

12(e) “Underlying offense” means an offense enumerated in
13subdivision (a) for which the defendant is being prosecuted.

14begin insert

begin insertSEC. 6.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 463 of the end insertbegin insertPenal Codeend insertbegin insert is amended to read:end insert

15

463.  

(a) Every person who violates Section 459, punishable
16as a second-degree burglary pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section
17461, during and within an affected county in a “state of emergency”
18or a “local emergency” resulting from an earthquake, fire, flood,
19riot, or other natural or manmade disaster shall be guilty of the
20crime of looting, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for
21one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170. Any person
22convicted under this subdivision who is eligible for probation and
23who is granted probation shall, as a condition thereof, be confined
24in a county jail for at least 180 days, except that the court may, in
25the case where the interest of justice would best be served, reduce
26or eliminate that mandatory jail sentence, if the court specifies on
27the record and enters into the minutes the circumstances indicating
28that the interest of justice would best be served by that disposition.
29In addition to whatever custody is ordered, the court, in its
30discretion, may require any person granted probation following
31conviction under this subdivision to serve up to 240 hours of
32community service in any program deemed appropriate by the
33court, including any program created to rebuild the community.

34For purposes of this section, the fact that the structure entered
35has been damaged by the earthquake, fire, flood, or other natural
36or manmade disaster shall not, in and of itself, preclude conviction.

37(b) Every person who commits the crime of grand theft, as
38defined in Section 487begin insert or subdivision (a) of Section 487aend insert, except
39grand theft of a firearm, during and within an affected county in
40a “state of emergency” or a “local emergency” resulting from an
P22   1earthquake, fire, flood, riot, or other natural or unnatural disaster
2shall be guilty of the crime of looting, punishable by imprisonment
3in a county jail for one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of
4Section 1170. Every person who commits the crime of grand theft
5of a firearm, as defined in Section 487, during and within an
6affected county in a “state of emergency” or a “local emergency”
7resulting from an earthquake, fire, flood, riot, or other natural or
8unnatural disaster shall be guilty of the crime of looting, punishable
9by imprisonment in the state prison, as set forth in subdivision (a)
10of Section 489. Any person convicted under this subdivision who
11is eligible for probation and who is granted probation shall, as a
12condition thereof, be confined in a county jail for at least 180 days,
13except that the court may, in the case where the interest of justice
14would best be served, reduce or eliminate that mandatory jail
15sentence, if the court specifies on the record and enters into the
16minutes the circumstances indicating that the interest of justice
17would best be served by that disposition. In addition to whatever
18custody is ordered, the court, in its discretion, may require any
19person granted probation following conviction under this
20subdivision to serve up to 160 hours of community service in any
21program deemed appropriate by the court, including any program
22created to rebuild the community.

23(c) Every person who commits the crime of petty theft, as
24defined in Section 488, during and within an affected county in a
25“state of emergency” or a “local emergency” resulting from an
26earthquake, fire, flood, riot, or other natural or manmade disaster
27shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in
28a county jail for six months. Any person convicted under this
29subdivision who is eligible for probation and who is granted
30probation shall, as a condition thereof, be confined in a county jail
31for at least 90 days, except that the court may, in the case where
32the interest of justice would best be served, reduce or eliminate
33that mandatory minimum jail sentence, if the court specifies on
34the record and enters into the minutes the circumstances indicating
35that the interest of justice would best be served by that disposition.
36In addition to whatever custody is ordered, the court, in its
37discretion, may require any person granted probation following
38conviction under this subdivision to serve up to 80 hours of
39community service in any program deemed appropriate by the
40court, including any program created to rebuild the community.

P23   1(d) (1) For purposes of this section, “state of emergency” means
2conditions which, by reason of their magnitude, are, or are likely
3to be, beyond the control of the services, personnel, equipment,
4and facilities of any single county, city and county, or city and
5require the combined forces of a mutual aid region or regions to
6combat.

7(2) For purposes of this section, “local emergency” means
8conditions which, by reason of their magnitude, are, or are likely
9to be, beyond the control of the services, personnel, equipment,
10and facilities of any single county, city and county, or city and
11require the combined forces of a mutual aid region or regions to
12combat.

13(3) For purposes of this section, a “state of emergency” shall
14exist from the time of the proclamation of the condition of the
15emergency until terminated pursuant to Section 8629 of the
16Government Code. For purposes of this section only, a “local
17emergency” shall exist from the time of the proclamation of the
18condition of the emergency by the local governing body until
19terminated pursuant to Section 8630 of the Government Code.

20(4) Consensual entry into a commercial structure with the intent
21to commit a violation of Section 470, 476, 476a, 484f, or 484g of
22the Penal Code, shall not be charged as a violation under this
23section.

24

begin deleteSECTION 1.end delete
25begin insertSEC. 7.end insert  

Section 487 of the Penal Code is amended to read:

26

487.  

Grand theft is theft committed in any of the following
27cases:

28(a) When the money, labor, or real or personal property taken
29is of a value exceeding nine hundred fifty dollars ($950), except
30as provided in subdivision (b).

31(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), grand theft is committed
32in any of the following cases:

33(1) (A) When domestic fowls, avocados, olives, citrus or
34deciduous fruits, other fruits, vegetables, nuts, artichokes, or other
35farm crops are taken of a value exceeding two hundred fifty dollars
36($250).

37(B) For the purposes of establishing that the value of domestic
38fowls, avocados, olives, citrus or deciduous fruits, other fruits,
39vegetables, nuts, artichokes, or other farm crops under this
40paragraph exceeds two hundred fifty dollars ($250), that value
P24   1may be shown by the presentation of credible evidence which
2establishes that on the day of the theft domestic fowls, avocados,
3olives, citrus or deciduous fruits, other fruits, vegetables, nuts,
4artichokes, or other farm crops of the same variety and weight
5exceeded two hundred fifty dollars ($250) in wholesale value.

6(2) When fish, shellfish, mollusks, crustaceans, kelp, algae, or
7other aquacultural products are taken from a commercial or
8research operation which is producing that product, of a value
9exceeding two hundred fifty dollars ($250).

10(3) Where the money, labor, or real or personal property is taken
11by a servant, agent, or employee from his or her principal or
12employer and aggregates nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) or more
13in any 12 consecutive month period.

14(c) When the property is taken from the person of another.

15(d) When the property taken is any of the following:

begin delete

16(1) A horse, mare, gelding, any bovine animal, any caprine
17animal, mule, jack, jenny, sheep, lamb, hog, sow, boar, gilt, barrow,
18or pig.

end delete
begin delete

29 19(2)

end delete

20begin insert(1)end insert An automobile.

begin delete

30 21(3)

end delete

22begin insert(2)end insert A firearm.

23begin insert

begin insertSEC. 8.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 487a of the end insertbegin insertPenal Codeend insertbegin insert is amended to read:end insert

24

487a.  

(a) begin insertEvery person who feloniously steals, takes, carries,
25leads, or drives away any horse, mare, gelding, any bovine animal,
26any caprine animal, mule, jack, jenny, sheep, lamb, hog, sow, boar,
27gilt, barrow, or pig, which is the personal property of another, or
28who fraudulently appropriates that same property which has been
29entrusted to him or her, or who knowingly and designedly, by any
30false or fraudulent representation or pretense, defrauds any other
31person of that same property, or who causes or procures others
32to report falsely of his or her wealth or mercantile character and
33by thus imposing upon any person, obtains credit and thereby
34fraudulently gets or obtains possession of that same property, is
35 guilty of grand theft.end insert

36begin insert(b)end insert Every person who shall feloniously steal, take, transport or
37carry the carcass of any bovine, caprine, equine, ovine, or suine
38animal or of any mule, jack or jenny, which is the personal property
39of another, or who shall fraudulently appropriate such property
40which has been entrusted to him, is guilty of grand theft.

begin delete

P25   1(b)

end delete

2begin insert(c)end insert Every person who shall feloniously steal, take, transport, or
3carry any portion of the carcass of any bovine, caprine, equine,
4 ovine, or suine animal or of any mule, jack, or jenny, which has
5been killed without the consent of the owner thereof, is guilty of
6grand theft.

7

begin deleteSEC. 2.end delete
8begin insertSEC. 9.end insert  

Section 489 of the Penal Code is amended to read:

9

489.  

Grand theft is punishable as follows:

10(a) If the grand theft involves the theft of a firearm, by
11imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months,begin delete two,end deletebegin insert or twoend insert or
12three years.

13(b) If the grand theft involves a violation ofbegin delete paragraph (1) of
14subdivision (d) of Section 487 orend delete
Section 487a, by imprisonment
15in a county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision
16(h) of Section 1170, or by a fine not exceeding five thousand
17 dollars ($5,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. The
18proceeds of this fine shall be allocated to the Bureau of Livestock
19Identification to be used, upon appropriation by the Legislature,
20for purposes relating to the investigation of cases involving grand
21theft of any animal or animalsbegin delete specified in paragraph (1) of
22subdivision (d) of Section 487end delete
, or of the carcass or carcasses of,
23or any portion of the carcass or carcasses of, any animal specified
24in Section 487a.

25(c) In all other cases, by imprisonment in a county jail not
26exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.

27begin insert

begin insertSEC. 10.end insert  

end insert

begin insertSection 1202.5 of the end insertbegin insertPenal Codeend insertbegin insert is amended to read:end insert

28

1202.5.  

(a) In any case in which a defendant is convicted of
29any of the offenses enumerated in Section 211, 215, 459, 470, 484,
30487,begin insert subdivision (a) of Section 487a, or Sectionend insert 488, or 594, the
31court shall order the defendant to pay a fine of ten dollars ($10)
32in addition to any other penalty or fine imposed. If the court
33determines that the defendant has the ability to pay all or part of
34the fine, the court shall set the amount to be reimbursed and order
35the defendant to pay that sum to the county in the manner in which
36the court believes reasonable and compatible with the defendant’s
37financial ability. In making a determination of whether a defendant
38has the ability to pay, the court shall take into account the amount
39of any other fine imposed upon the defendant and any amount the
40defendant has been ordered to pay in restitution.

P26   1(b) (1) All fines collected pursuant to this section shall be held
2in trust by the county collecting them, until transferred to the local
3law enforcement agency to be used exclusively for the jurisdiction
4where the offense took place. All moneys collected shall
5implement, support, and continue local crime prevention programs.

6(2) All amounts collected pursuant to this section shall be in
7addition to, and shall not supplant funds received for crime
8prevention purposes from other sources.

9(c) As used in this section, “law enforcement agency” includes,
10but is not limited to, police departments, sheriffs departments, and
11probation departments.



O

    96