BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 948
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          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 948 (Olsen)
          As Amended  August 19, 2014
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |75-1 |(May 29, 2013)  |SENATE: |33-0 |(August 21,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2014)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:    ED.

            SUMMARY  :  Expands eligibility and requires charter schools  
          participating in the Charter School Facility Grant Program  
          (CSFGP) to comply with the audit guide.  Specifically,  this  
          bill  : 

          1)Specifies that in any year in which additional funds remain  
            after state and federal funds have been allocated to eligible  
            applicants, the California School Finance Authority (CSFA)  
            shall expand eligibility by reducing the free and  
            reduced-price meals threshold one percentage point at a time,  
            but in no case below 60%, for charter schools that meet  
            eligibility based on the school's enrollment of pupils that  
            are eligible for free and reduced-price meals.  

          2)Requires a charter school that receives CSFGP funds shall be  
            subject to audits conducted pursuant to the audit guide.  

           The Senate amendments  make minor, technical corrections to  
          update changes made in the law through the 2013-14 Budget Act.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, by expanding CSFGP eligibility and use of funding,  
          this bill will result in a loss of annual states savings in the  
          millions of dollars.  The exact amount will be determined by the  
          CSFGP balance each year. 
                                                          
           COMMENTS  :  The CSFGP was established by SB 740 (O'Connell),  
          Chapter 892, Statutes of 2001, to provide charter schools  
          serving low-income areas with assistance in rent and lease  
          payments.  Eligible charter schools may receive up to $750 per  
          unit of average daily attendance (ADA), but may not receive more  
          than 75% of the school's annual rent or lease costs.  If the  
          program is oversubscribed, the funds would be distributed on a  








                                                                  AB 948
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          pro-rata basis.   
           
          Eligibility is limited to:  

          1)A charter school physically located in the attendance area of  
            a public school with at least 70% of its students eligible for  
            free or reduced-price meals, and the school gives preference  
            in admissions to pupils who are currently enrolled in that  
            public elementary school and to pupils who reside in the  
            attendance area where the charter school is located; or,  

          2)A charter school in which 70% or more of its pupil enrollment  
            is eligible for free or reduced- price meals.  

          The program was administered by the California Department of  
          Education (CDE) until fiscal year 2013-14, when it was  
          transferred to the CSFA within the State Treasurer's Office.   
          According to the CDE, 60% of the charter schools that received  
          funds in 2011-12 were eligible based on the charter school  
          meeting the 70% threshold, while 40% of the charter schools  
          funded were eligible based on the enrollment of the public  
          school in the attendance area.  Funds may be used for costs  
          associated with facilities rents and leases, but may also  
          include remodeling, deferred maintenance, initially installing  
          or extending service systems and other built-in equipment, and  
          improving sites.  

          The enacting legislation stated the Legislature's intent to  
          appropriate $10 million for the program for the 2001-02,  
          2002-03, and 2003-04 fiscal years (FY).  Funds for this program  
          have increased substantially over time, with the bulk of the  
          funding coming from the transfer of funds from the phase out of  
          the Year-Round Operational Grant Program.  SB 658 (Romero),  
          Chapter 271, Statutes of 2008, required all funds appropriated  
          for the Year-Round School Grant Program at the FY 2007-08 level,  
          which, at the time, was $97 million, to be transferred to the  
          CSFGP at a rate of 20% each year.  The FY 2009-10 budget reduced  
          allocations to categorical programs, including this program.   
          The program received $92 million in FY 2012-13.  

          Up until FY 2010-11, the CSFGP was a reimbursement-based  
          program.  The FY 2010-11 budget contained language authorizing  
          charters to receive grants at the beginning of the fiscal year  
          based on prior year ADA and estimated costs.   









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          This bill expands eligibility for charter schools that meet  
          eligibility based on their enrollment of pupils that are  
          eligible for the free and reduced-priced meal program by  
          lowering the 70% threshold by one percentage at a time, but not  
          lower than 60% of kids eligible for free and reduced-price  
          meals, if funds are available after all applicants that meet the  
          70% threshold are funded.  This bill also requires the CSFGP  
          funds to be subject to audit through the audit guide.      

          According to the CDE, grant requests have increased since the  
          program was changed to a grant program instead of a  
          reimbursement program.  In 2011-12, the CDE received 389 new  
          applications totaling $58 million in requests.  The 2012-13  
          budget allocated $92 million for this program.  The program has  
          not fully expended its appropriation.  This bill will increase  
          the number of charters eligible for funds and decrease savings  
          to the program.    
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Sophia Kwong Kim / ED. / (916) 319-2087  



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