AB 1000, as amended, Wieckowski. Physical therapists: direct access to services: professional corporations.
Existing law, the Physical Therapy Practice Act, creates the Physical Therapy Board of California and makes it responsible for the licensure and regulation of physical therapists. The act makes it a crime to violate any of its provisions. The act authorizes the board to suspend, revoke, or impose probationary conditions on a license, certificate, or approval issued under the act for unprofessional conduct, as specified.
This bill would specify that patients may access physical therapy treatment directly and would, in those circumstances, require a physical therapist to refer his or her patient to another specified healing arts practitioner if the physical therapist has reason to believe the patient has a condition requiring treatment or services beyond that scope of practice or if the patient is not progressing, to disclose to the patient any financial interest he or she has in treating the patient, and, with the patient’s written authorization, to notify the patient’s physician and surgeon, if any, that the physical therapist is treating the patient. The bill would prohibit a physical therapist from treating a patient who initiated services directly for the lesser of more than 45 calendar days or 12 visits, except as specified, and would prohibit a physical therapist from performing services on that patient before obtaining the patient’s signature on a specified notice regarding these limitations on treatment. The bill would provide that failure to comply with these provisions constitutes unprofessional conduct subject to disciplinary action by the board.
Because the bill would specify additional requirements under the Physical Therapy Practice Act, the violation of which would be a crime, it would impose a state-mandated local program.
The Moscone-Knox Professional Corporation Act provides for the organization of a corporation under certain existing law for the purposes of qualifying as a professional corporation under that act and rendering professional services. The act authorizes specified healing arts practitioners to be shareholders, officers, directors, or professional employees of a designated professional corporation, subject to certain limitations relating to ownership of shares. Existing law also defines a medical corporation or podiatry corporation that is authorized to render professional services as long as that corporation and its shareholders, officers, directors, and employees rendering professional services who are physicians, psychologists, registered nurses, optometrists, podiatrists or, in the case of a medical corporation only, physician assistants, are in compliance with the act.
This bill would specify that those provisions do not limit employment by a professional corporation of only those specified licensed professionals. The bill would authorize any person duly licensed under the Business and Professions Code, the Chiropractic Act, or the Osteopathic Act to be employed to render professional services by a professional corporation. The bill would expressly add physical therapists and occupational therapists to the list of healing arts professionals who may be professional employees of a medical corporation or podiatry corporation, and would add licensed physical therapists to the list of healing arts practitioners who may be shareholders, officers, or directors of a medical corporation or a podiatric medical corporation. The bill would also provide that specified healing arts licensees may be shareholders, officers, directors, or professional employees of a physical therapy corporation. The bill would also require a practitioner, except as specified, who refers a patient to a physical therapist who is employed by a professional corporation to make a specified disclosure to the patient.
begin insertThis bill would incorporate additional changes to Section 2660 of the Business and Professions Code proposed by SB 198 that would become operative if this bill and SB 198 are enacted and this bill is chaptered last.
end insertThe California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: yes.
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
The Legislature finds and declares that an
2individual’s access to early intervention to physical therapy
3treatment may decrease the duration of a disability, reduce pain,
4and lead to a quicker recovery.
Section 2406 of the Business and Professions Code is
6amended to read:
A medical corporation or podiatry corporation is a
8corporation that is authorized to render professional services, as
9defined in Section 13401 of the Corporations Code, so long as that
10corporation and its shareholders, officers, directors, and employees
11rendering professional services who are physicians and surgeons,
12psychologists, registered nurses, optometrists, podiatrists,
13chiropractors, acupuncturists, naturopathic doctors, physical
14therapists, occupational therapists, or, in the case of a medical
15corporation only, physician assistants, marriage and family
16therapists, clinical counselors, or clinical social workers, are in
P4 1compliance with the Moscone-Knox Professional Corporation Act,
2the provisions of this article, and all
other statutes and regulations
3now or hereafter enacted or adopted pertaining to the corporation
4and the conduct of its affairs.
5With respect to a medical corporation or podiatry corporation,
6the governmental agency referred to in the Moscone-Knox
7Professional Corporation Act is the board.
Section 2406.5 is added to the Business and Professions
9Code, to read:
(a) When a physician and surgeon, podiatrist, or other
11referring practitioner refers a patient to receive services by a
12physical therapist employed by a professional corporation as
13defined in Section 13401 of the Corporations Code, the referring
14practitioner shall comply with Article 6 (commencing with Section
15650) of Chapter 1, and shall provide notice of the following to the
16patient, orally and in writing, in at least 14-point type and signed
17by the patient:
18(1) That the patient may seek physical therapy treatment services
19from a physical therapy provider of his or her choice who may not
20necessarily be employed by the medical or podiatry corporation.
21(2) If the patient chooses to be treated by an employed physical
22therapist, any financial interest the referring practitioner has in the
23corporation.
24(b) This section shall not apply to a physician and surgeon,
25podiatrist, or other referring practitioner who is in a medical group
26with which a health care service plan, that is licensed pursuant to
27the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975 (Chapter
282.2 (commencing with Section 1340) of Division 2 of the Health
29and Safety Code) and is also exempt from federal taxation pursuant
30to Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, exclusively
31contracts to provide professional medical services for its enrollees.
Section 2620.1 is added to the Business and Professions
33Code, to read:
(a) In addition to receiving those services authorized
35by Section 2620, a person may initiate physical therapy treatment
36directly from a licensed physical therapist if the treatment is within
37the scope of practice of physical therapists, as defined in Section
382620, and all of the following conditions are met:
39(1) If, at any time, the physical therapist has reason to believe
40that the patient has signs or symptoms of a condition that requires
P5 1treatment beyond the scope of practice of a physical therapist or
2the patient is not progressing toward documented treatment goals
3as demonstrated by objective, measurable, or functional
4improvement, the physical therapist shall
refer the patient to a
5person holding a physician and surgeon’s certificate issued by the
6Medical Board of California or by the Osteopathic Medical Board
7of California or to a person licensed to practice dentistry, podiatric
8medicine, or chiropractic.
9(2) The physical therapist shall comply with Section 2633, and
10shall disclose to the patient any financial interest he or she has in
11treating the patient and, if working in a physical therapy
12corporation, shall comply with Article 6 (commencing with Section
13650) of Chapter 1.
14(3) With the patient’s written authorization, the physical
15therapist shall notify the patient’s physician and surgeon, if any,
16that the physical therapist is treating the patient.
17(4) The physical
therapist shall not continue treating the patient
18beyond 45 calendar days or 12 visits, whichever occurs first,
19without receiving, from a person holding a physician and surgeon’s
20certificate from the Medical Board of California or the Osteopathic
21Medical Board of California or from a person holding a certificate
22to practice podiatric medicine from the California Board of
23Podiatric Medicine and acting within his or her scope of practice,
24a dated signature on the physical therapist’s plan of care indicating
25approval of the physical therapist’s plan of care. Approval of the
26physical therapist’s plan of care shall include an in-person patient
27examination and evaluation of the patient’s condition and, if
28indicated, testing by the physician and surgeon or podiatrist.
29(b) The conditions in paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) do not
30apply to a physical
therapist when he or she is only providing
31wellness physical therapy services to a patient as described in
32subdivision (a) of Section 2620.
33(c) (1) This section does not expand or modify the scope of
34practice for physical therapists set forth in Section 2620, including
35the prohibition on a physical therapist diagnosing a disease.
36(2) This section does not restrict or alter the scope of practice
37of any other health care professional.
38(d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to require a health
39care service plan, insurer, workers’ compensation insurance plan,
P6 1employer, or state program to provide coverage for direct access
2to treatment by a physical therapist.
3(e) When a person initiates physical therapy treatment services
4directly, pursuant to this section, the physical therapist shall not
5perform physical therapy treatment services without first providing
6the following notice to the patient, orally and in writing, in at least
714-point type and signed by the patient:
8
9“Direct Physical Therapy Treatment Services
10
11You are receiving direct physical therapy treatment services
12from an individual who is a physical therapist licensed by the
13Physical Therapy Board of California.
14Under California law, you may continue to receive direct
15physical therapy
treatment services for a period of up to 45 calendar
16days or 12 visits, whichever occurs first, after which time a physical
17therapist may continue providing you with physical therapy
18treatment services only after receiving, from a person holding a
19physician and surgeon’s certificate issued by the Medical Board
20of California or by the Osteopathic Medical Board of California,
21or from a person holding a certificate to practice podiatric medicine
22from the California Board of Podiatric Medicine and acting within
23his or her scope of practice, a dated signature on the physical
24therapist’s plan of care indicating approval of the physical
25therapist’s plan of care and that an in-person patient examination
26and evaluation was conducted by the physician and surgeon or
27podiatrist.
28
29Patient’s Signature/Date”
Section 2660 of the Business and Professions Code is
31amended to read:
The board may, after the conduct of appropriate
33proceedings under the Administrative Procedure Act, suspend for
34not more than 12 months, or revoke, or impose probationary
35conditions upon any license, certificate, or approval issued under
36this chapter for unprofessional conduct that includes, but is not
37limited to, one or any combination of the following causes:
38(a) Advertising in violation of Section 17500.
39(b) Fraud in the procurement of any license under this chapter.
P7 1(c) Procuring or aiding or offering to procure or aid in criminal
2abortion.
3(d) Conviction of a crime that substantially relates to the
4qualifications, functions, or duties of a physical therapist or
5physical therapist assistant. The record of conviction or a certified
6copy thereof shall be conclusive evidence of that conviction.
7(e) Habitual intemperance.
8(f) Addiction to the excessive use of any habit-forming drug.
9(g) Gross negligence in his or her practice as a physical therapist
10or physical therapist assistant.
11(h) Conviction of a violation of any of the provisions of this
12chapter or of the Medical Practice Act, or violating, or attempting
13to violate, directly or indirectly, or
assisting in or abetting the
14violating of, or conspiring to violate any provision or term of this
15chapter or of the Medical Practice Act.
16(i) The aiding or abetting of any person to violate this chapter
17or any regulations duly adopted under this chapter.
18(j) The aiding or abetting of any person to engage in the unlawful
19practice of physical therapy.
20(k) The commission of any fraudulent, dishonest, or corrupt act
21that is substantially related to the qualifications, functions, or duties
22of a physical therapist or physical therapist assistant.
23(l) Except for good cause, the knowing failure to protect patients
24by failing to follow infection control guidelines of
the board,
25thereby risking transmission of bloodborne infectious diseases
26from licensee to patient, from patient to patient, and from patient
27to licensee. In administering this subdivision, the board shall
28consider referencing the standards, regulations, and guidelines of
29the State Department of Public Health developed pursuant to
30Section 1250.11 of the Health and Safety Code and the standards,
31regulations, and guidelines pursuant to the California Occupational
32Safety and Health Act of 1973 (Part 1 (commencing with Section
336300) of Division 5 of the Labor Code) for preventing the
34transmission of HIV, hepatitis B, and other bloodborne pathogens
35in health care settings. As necessary, the board shall consult with
36the Medical Board of California, the California Board of Podiatric
37Medicine, the Dental Board of California, the Board of Registered
38Nursing, and the Board of Vocational Nursing and
Psychiatric
39Technicians of the State of California, to encourage appropriate
40consistency in the implementation of this subdivision.
P8 1The board shall seek to ensure that licensees are informed of the
2responsibility of licensees and others to follow infection control
3guidelines, and of the most recent scientifically recognized
4safeguards for minimizing the risk of transmission of bloodborne
5infectious diseases.
6(m) The commission of verbal abuse or sexual harassment.
7(n) Failure to comply with the provisions of Section 2620.1.
begin insertSection 2660 of the end insertbegin insertBusiness and Professions Codeend insert
9begin insert is amended to read:end insert
begin insertUnprofessional conduct constitutes grounds for citation,
11discipline, denial of a license, or issuance of a probationary
12license. end insertThe board may, after the conduct of appropriate
13proceedings under the Administrative Procedurebegin delete Act,end deletebegin insert Act (Chapter
144.5 (commencing with Section 11400) of Part 1 of Division 3 of
15Title 2 of the Government Code), issue a citation, impose discipline,
16deny a license,end insert suspend for not more than 12 months, or revoke,
17or impose probationary conditions upon anybegin delete license, certificate, begin insert
licenseend insert issued under this chapter for unprofessional
18or approvalend delete
19conduct that includes,begin insert
in addition to other provisions of this
20chapter,end insert but is not limited to,begin delete one or any combination of the begin insert the following:end insert
21following causes:end delete
22(a) Violating or attempting to violate, directly or indirectly,
23assisting in or abetting the violation of, or conspiring to violate
24any provision of this chapter, any regulations duly adopted under
25this chapter, or the Medical Practice Act (Chapter 5 (commencing
26with Section 2000)).
27(a)
end delete28begin insert(b)end insert Advertising in violation of Section 17500.
29(b) Fraud in the procurement of any license under this chapter.
end delete
30(c) Procuring or aiding or offering to procure or aid in criminal
31abortion.
32(c) Obtaining or attempting to obtain a license by fraud or
33misrepresentation.
34(d) Practicing or offering to practice beyond the scope of
35practice of physical therapy.
36(d)
end delete
37begin insert(e)end insert Conviction of a crime that substantially relates to the
38qualifications, functions, or duties of a physical therapist or
39physical therapist assistant. The record of conviction or a certified
40copy thereof shall be conclusive evidence of that conviction.
P9 1(e) Habitual intemperance.
end delete2(f) Addiction to the excessive use of any habit-forming drug.
end delete
3(g) Gross negligence in his or her practice as a physical therapist
4or physical therapist assistant.
5(h) Conviction of a violation of any of the provisions of this
6chapter or of the Medical Practice Act, or violating, or attempting
7to violate, directly or indirectly, or assisting in or abetting the
8violating of, or conspiring to violate any provision or term of this
9chapter or of the Medical Practice Act.
10(i) The aiding or abetting of any person to violate this chapter
11or any regulations duly adopted under this chapter.
12(f) Unlawful possession or use of, or conviction of a criminal
13offense involving, a controlled substance as defined in Division
1410 (commencing with Section 11000) of the Health and Safety
15Code, or any dangerous drug as defined in Article 2 (commencing
16with Section 4015) of Chapter 9, as follows:
17(1) Obtaining or possessing in violation of law, or except as
18directed by a licensed physician and surgeon, dentist, or podiatrist,
19administering to himself or herself, or furnishing or administering
20to another, any controlled substances or any dangerous drug.
21(2) Using any controlled substance or any dangerous drug.
end insertbegin insert
22(3) Conviction of a criminal offense involving the
consumption
23or self-administration of, or the possession of, or falsification of
24a record pertaining to, any controlled substance or any dangerous
25drug, in which event the record of the conviction is conclusive
26evidence thereof.
27(g) Failure to maintain adequate and accurate records relating
28to the provision of services to his or her patients.
29(h) Gross negligence or repeated acts of negligence in practice
30or in the delivery of physical therapy care.
31(j) The aiding
end delete
32begin insert(i)end insertbegin insert end insertbegin insertAidingend insert or abettingbegin delete ofend delete any person to engage in the unlawful
33practice of physical therapy.
34(k)
end delete
35begin insert(j)end insert The commission of any fraudulent, dishonest, or corrupt act
36that is substantially related to the qualifications, functions, or duties
37of a physical therapist or physical therapist assistant.
38(l)
end delete
39begin insert(k)end insert Except for good cause, the knowing failure to protect patients
40by failing to follow infection control guidelines of the board,
P10 1thereby risking transmission ofbegin delete blood-borneend deletebegin insert bloodborneend insert infectious
2diseases from licensee to patient, from patient to patient, and from
3patient to licensee. In administering this subdivision, the board
4shall consider referencing the standards, regulations, and guidelines
5of the State Department of Public Health developed pursuant to
6Section 1250.11 of the Health and Safety Code and the standards,
7regulations, and guidelines pursuant to the California Occupational
8Safety and Health Act of 1973 (Part 1 (commencing with Section
96300) of Division 5 of the Labor Code) for preventing the
10transmission of HIV, hepatitis B, and otherbegin delete blood-borneend deletebegin insert
bloodborneend insert
11 pathogens in health care settings. As necessary, the board shall
12consult with the Medical Board of California, the California Board
13of Podiatric Medicine, the Dental Board of California, the Board
14of Registered Nursing, and the Board of Vocational Nursing and
15Psychiatric Technicians of the State of California, to encourage
16appropriate consistency in the implementation of this subdivision.
17The board shall seek to ensure that licensees are informed of the
18responsibility of licensees and others to follow infection control
19guidelines, and of the most recent scientifically recognized
20safeguards for minimizing the risk of transmission of blood-borne
21infectious diseases.
22(m)
end delete23begin insert(l)end insert The commission of verbal abuse or sexual harassment.
begin insert24(m) Engaging in sexual misconduct or violating Section 726.
end insertbegin insert
25(n) Permitting a physical therapist assistant or physical therapy
26aide under one’s supervision or control to perform, or permitting
27the physical therapist assistant or physical therapy aide to hold
28himself or herself out as competent to perform, professional
29services beyond the level of education, training, and experience
30of the physical therapist assistant or aide.
31(o) The revocation, suspension, or other discipline, restriction,
32or limitation imposed by another state upon a license or certificate
33to practice physical therapy issued by that state,
or the revocation,
34suspension, or restriction of the authority to practice physical
35therapy by any agency of the federal government.
36(p) Viewing a completely or partially disrobed patient in the
37course of treatment if the viewing is not necessary to patient
38evaluation or treatment under current standards.
39(q) Engaging in any act in violation of Section 650, 651, or
40654.2.
P11 1(r) Charging a fee for services not performed.
end insertbegin insert
2(s) Misrepresenting documentation of patient care or deliberate
3falsifying of patient records.
4(t) Except as otherwise allowed
by law, the employment of
5runners, cappers, steerers, or other persons to procure patients.
6(u) The willful, unauthorized violation of professional
7confidence.
8(v) Failing to maintain confidentiality, except as otherwise
9required or permitted by law, of all information that has been
10received from a patient in confidence during the course of
11treatment and all information about the patient that is obtained
12from tests or other means.
13(w) Habitual intemperance.
end insertbegin insert14(x) Failure to comply with the provisions of Section 2620.1.
end insertSection 13401.5 of the Corporations Code is amended
16to read:
Notwithstanding subdivision (d) of Section 13401
18and any other provision of law, the following licensed persons
19may be shareholders, officers, directors, or professional employees
20of the professional corporations designated in this section so long
21as the sum of all shares owned by those licensed persons does not
22exceed 49 percent of the total number of shares of the professional
23corporation so designated herein, and so long as the number of
24those licensed persons owning shares in the professional
25corporation so designated herein does not exceed the number of
26persons licensed by the governmental agency regulating the
27designated professional corporation. This section does not limit
28employment by a professional corporation designated in this section
29of only
those licensed professionals listed under each subdivision.
30Any person duly licensed under Division 2 (commencing with
31Section 500) of the Business and Professions Code, the
32Chiropractic Act, or the Osteopathic Act may be employed to
33render professional services by a professional corporation
34designated in this section.
35(a) Medical corporation.
36(1) Licensed doctors of podiatric medicine.
37(2) Licensed psychologists.
38(3) Registered nurses.
39(4) Licensed optometrists.
40(5) Licensed marriage and family therapists.
P12 1(6) Licensed clinical social workers.
2(7) Licensed physician assistants.
3(8) Licensed chiropractors.
4(9) Licensed acupuncturists.
5(10) Naturopathic doctors.
6(11) Licensed professional clinical counselors.
7(12) Licensed physical therapists.
8(b) Podiatric medical corporation.
9(1) Licensed physicians and surgeons.
10(2) Licensed psychologists.
11(3) Registered nurses.
12(4) Licensed optometrists.
13(5) Licensed chiropractors.
14(6) Licensed acupuncturists.
15(7) Naturopathic doctors.
16(8) Licensed physical therapists.
17(c) Psychological corporation.
18(1) Licensed physicians and surgeons.
19(2) Licensed doctors of podiatric medicine.
20(3) Registered nurses.
21(4) Licensed optometrists.
22(5) Licensed marriage and family therapists.
23(6) Licensed clinical social workers.
24(7) Licensed chiropractors.
25(8) Licensed acupuncturists.
26(9) Naturopathic doctors.
27(10) Licensed professional clinical counselors.
28(d) Speech-language pathology corporation.
29(1) Licensed audiologists.
30(e) Audiology corporation.
31(1) Licensed speech-language pathologists.
32(f) Nursing corporation.
33(1) Licensed physicians and surgeons.
34(2) Licensed doctors of podiatric medicine.
35(3) Licensed psychologists.
36(4) Licensed optometrists.
37(5) Licensed marriage and family therapists.
38(6) Licensed clinical social workers.
39(7) Licensed physician assistants.
40(8) Licensed chiropractors.
P13 1(9) Licensed acupuncturists.
2(10) Naturopathic doctors.
3(11) Licensed professional clinical counselors.
4(g) Marriage and family therapist corporation.
5(1) Licensed physicians and surgeons.
6(2) Licensed psychologists.
7(3) Licensed clinical social workers.
8(4) Registered nurses.
9(5) Licensed chiropractors.
10(6) Licensed acupuncturists.
11(7) Naturopathic doctors.
12(8) Licensed professional clinical counselors.
13(h) Licensed clinical social worker corporation.
14(1) Licensed physicians and surgeons.
15(2) Licensed psychologists.
16(3) Licensed marriage and family therapists.
17(4) Registered nurses.
18(5) Licensed chiropractors.
19(6) Licensed acupuncturists.
20(7) Naturopathic doctors.
21(8) Licensed professional clinical counselors.
22(i) Physician assistants corporation.
23(1) Licensed physicians and surgeons.
24(2) Registered nurses.
25(3) Licensed acupuncturists.
26(4) Naturopathic doctors.
27(j) Optometric corporation.
28(1) Licensed physicians and surgeons.
29(2) Licensed doctors of podiatric medicine.
30(3) Licensed psychologists.
31(4) Registered nurses.
32(5) Licensed chiropractors.
33(6) Licensed acupuncturists.
34(7) Naturopathic doctors.
35(k) Chiropractic corporation.
36(1) Licensed physicians and surgeons.
37(2) Licensed doctors of podiatric medicine.
38(3) Licensed psychologists.
39(4) Registered nurses.
40(5) Licensed optometrists.
P14 1(6) Licensed marriage and family therapists.
2(7) Licensed clinical social workers.
3(8) Licensed acupuncturists.
4(9) Naturopathic doctors.
5(10) Licensed professional clinical counselors.
6(l) Acupuncture corporation.
7(1) Licensed physicians and surgeons.
8(2) Licensed doctors of podiatric medicine.
9(3) Licensed psychologists.
10(4) Registered nurses.
11(5) Licensed optometrists.
12(6) Licensed marriage and family therapists.
13(7) Licensed clinical social workers.
14(8) Licensed physician assistants.
15(9) Licensed chiropractors.
16(10) Naturopathic doctors.
17(11) Licensed professional clinical counselors.
18(m) Naturopathic doctor corporation.
19(1) Licensed physicians and surgeons.
20(2) Licensed psychologists.
21(3) Registered nurses.
22(4) Licensed physician assistants.
23(5) Licensed chiropractors.
24(6) Licensed acupuncturists.
25(7) Licensed physical therapists.
26(8) Licensed doctors of podiatric medicine.
27(9) Licensed marriage and family therapists.
28(10) Licensed clinical social workers.
29(11) Licensed optometrists.
30(12) Licensed professional clinical counselors.
31(n) Dental corporation.
32(1) Licensed physicians and surgeons.
33(2) Dental assistants.
34(3) Registered dental assistants.
35(4) Registered dental assistants in extended functions.
36(5) Registered dental hygienists.
37(6) Registered dental hygienists in extended functions.
38(7) Registered dental hygienists in alternative practice.
39(o) Professional clinical counselor corporation.
40(1) Licensed physicians and surgeons.
P15 1(2) Licensed psychologists.
2(3) Licensed clinical social workers.
3(4) Licensed marriage and family therapists.
4(5) Registered nurses.
5(6) Licensed chiropractors.
6(7) Licensed acupuncturists.
7(8) Naturopathic doctors.
8(p) Physical therapy corporation.
9(1) Licensed physicians and surgeons.
10(2) Licensed doctors of podiatric medicine.
11(3) Licensed acupuncturists.
12(4) Naturopathic doctors.
13(5) Licensed occupational therapists.
14(6) Licensed speech-language therapists.
15(7) Licensed audiologists.
16(8) Registered nurses.
17(9) Licensed psychologists.
18(10) Licensed physician assistants.
Section 5.5 of this bill incorporates amendments to
20Section 2660 of the Business and Professions Code proposed by
21both this bill and Senate Bill 198. It shall only become operative
22if (1) both bills are enacted and become effective on or before
23January 1, 2014, (2) each bill amends Section 2660 of the Business
24and Professions Code, and (3) this bill is enacted after Senate Bill
25198, in which case Section 5 of this bill shall not become operative.
No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to
28Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because
29the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school
30district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or
31infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty
32for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of
33the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within
34the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California
35Constitution.
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