BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 955
          Author:   Williams (D)
          Amended:  9/5/13 in Senate
          Vote:     21


           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE  :  5-2, 6/12/13
          AYES:  Liu, Wyland, Correa, Hueso, Huff
          NOES:  Hancock, Torres
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Block, Monning

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 8/30/13
          AYES:  De León, Walters, Gaines, Hill, Steinberg
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Lara, Padilla

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  50-16, 5/20/13 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Community Colleges:  Intersession Extension Pilot  
          Program

           SOURCE  :     Long Beach City College


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires the California Community Colleges  
          Chancellor's Office (CCCCO) to establish a voluntary pilot  
          program that authorizes a community college district (CCD) to  
          establish and maintain an extension program meeting specified  
          characteristics during summer and winter intersessions.  This  
          bill requires the Legislative Analyst's Office (LAO), by January  
          1, 2017, to submit a report on the pilot program to the  
          Legislature, as specified.  This bill states the intent of the  
          Legislature that at least one campus should begin implementation  
                                                                CONTINUED





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          of the pilot program by January 2014 and that an additional five  
          campuses should implement the pilot program by July 1, 2014.

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 9/5/13 change the date by which  
          regulations must be adopted by the Board of Governors of the  
          California Community Colleges (CCCs) from June 30, 2014, to  
          March 31, 2014, to ensure that reporting requirements to be met  
          by participating campuses are in place prior to the  
          implementation of extension credit course offerings in the 2014  
          summer intersession, and clarify a cross-reference of the bill.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1.Establishes the CCCs as a part of public higher education.

          2.Establishes and differentiates the goals, missions and  
            functions of California's public segments of higher education.

          3.Requires the governing board of a local CCD to admit any  
            California resident, (and authorizes them to admit any  
            nonresident) possessing a high school diploma or the  
            equivalent and authorizes the board to admit anyone who is  
            capable of profiting from the instruction offered, as  
            specified.

          4.Requires that CCC students be charged a per unit fee and  
            statutorily prescribes the fee level through the annual budget  
            process.  Existing law exempts the student enrolled in  
            noncredit courses and in credit contract education courses, as  
            specified, from these fee requirements.  Existing law also  
            exempts from these requirements California State University  
            and University of California students enrolled in CCC remedial  
            classes, as specified, and provides for the waiver of these  
            fees for students who have financial need or meet other  
            specified criteria.

          5.Authorizes a CCD to admit nonresident students and requires  
            that these students be charged a tuition fee, with certain  
            specified exemptions.

          6.Requires that the tuition fee be set by the CCD by February 1  
            of each year for the succeeding fiscal year that specified  







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            notice of these fee changes be provided, and that any increase  
            in these fees be gradual, moderate, and predictable.

          7.Prescribes a formula for the calculation of the nonresident  
            fee which, generally, is based upon the amount expended by the  
            CCD for the "expense of education", adjusted by the Consumer  
            Price Index, and divided by the total full-time equivalent  
            students (FTES) (including nonresident students) that attend  
            the district in the preceding fiscal year.

          8.Authorizes a tuition fee amount not to exceed that established  
            by any contiguous district, and prohibits the fee from being  
            less than the statewide average fee for students.  Special  
            provision is made for the calculation of the fee by districts  
            that have greater than 10% FTES from non-credit courses.

          This bill:

          1. Requires the CCCCO to establish and maintain a voluntary  
             pilot program to establish and maintain an extension program  
             meeting specified characteristics during summer and winter  
             intersessions. 

          2. Requires an extension program have all of following  
             characteristics:

             A.    The program shall be self-supporting and all costs  
                associated with the program shall be recovered.

             B.    Enrollment in the pilot program shall not be reported  
                for state apportionment funding, but program enrollment  
                shall be open to the public.

             C.    The program shall be developed in conformance with  
                existing law and regulation related to CCC credit  
                courses.

             D.    The program shall be subject to CCD collective  
                bargaining agreements.

             E.    The program shall apply to all courses leading to  
                certificates, degrees, or transfer preparation.

          3. Requires, in order to participate in the pilot program, an  







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             eligible CCD satisfy specified criteria.

          4. Prohibits the governing board of an eligible CCD from  
             expending General Fund monies to establish and maintain the  
             extension program.

          5. Requires each eligible CCD participating in the pilot program  
             shall do both of the following:

             A.    Collect and keep records that measure student  
                participation, student demographics, and student  
                outcomes in a manner consistent with records collected  
                by CCDs in regular credit programs supported through  
                state apportionments, including an analysis of program  
                effects, if any, on district workload and district  
                financial status.  A CCD shall submit this information  
                to the CCCCO by October 1 of each year.

             B.    Submit a schedule of fees established pursuant to the  
                bill to the CCCCO by August 1 of each year.

          6. States the intent of the Legislature that at least one campus  
             should begin implementation of the pilot program by January  
             2014 and that an additional five campuses should implement  
             the pilot program by July 1, 2014.  Defines eligible CCC  
             campus, as specified, and a participating CCD shall  
             supplement financial assistance with funds from campus  
             foundations or any other non-state fund, as specified.

          7. Requires the LAO to provide to the Legislature with a written  
             report that evaluates the pilot program established by this  
             article, by January 1, 2017.

          8.These provisions will sunset on January 1, 2018.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

           Oversight:  Likely minor ongoing workload for the CCCCO,  
            depending on the level of participant compliance with the  
            pilot structure and requirements.








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           CCD participation:  Potentially significant costs and revenue  
            to CCDs that elect to participate, to comply with reporting  
            requirements.  Significant (elective) costs to offer extension  
            courses, expected to be fully recovered by increased fees.

           LAO report:  Minor and absorbable costs to complete the  
            required for the report. 

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  9/6/13)

          Long Beach City College (source)
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees
          American Legion-Department of California
          AMVETS, Department of California
          California Competes
          California State Commanders Veterans Council
          Campaign for College Opportunity
          College of the Canyons
          College of the Canyons Associated Student Government
          Lake Tahoe Community College Associated Student Council
          Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund
          National Guard Association of California
          Riverside Community College District
          Service Employees International Union
          Solano Community College
          VFW, Department of California
          Vietnam Veterans of America-California State Council

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  9/6/13)

          Associated Students of Pasadena City College
          California Community College Independents
          California Community Colleges Chancellor's Office
          California Federation of Teachers
          California School Employees Association
          California Teachers Association
          Citrus Community College District
          Coast Community College District Student Council
          College of the Canyons Faculty Association
          Faculty Association of California Community Colleges
          Los Angeles, Los Rios, San Francisco, San Diego, San Jose  
            Evergreen, Peralta, and Los Angeles Community College  
            Districts
          Part-Time Faculty United, College of the Canyons







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          Pasadena City College Faculty Association
          Pasadena City College Instructional Support Services Unit-CFT
          Tri-Counties Central Labor Council
          United Professors of Marin, AFT Local 1610
          University Professional and Technical Employees-Communications  
            Workers of America Local 9119

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          numerous researchers have raised concerns about California's  
          ability to meet its workforce needs to sustain its economy.   
          Experts estimate that California will need 3.5 million  
          additional degrees in the next decade just to keep pace.  The  
          CCC is the key to meeting this need and providing opportunity  
          for most Californians to achieve their educational and  
          professional goals.  Yet, recent budget shortfalls have resulted  
          in the worst cuts to the system in recent memory - reductions  
          that are unlikely to be completely restored in the near future.   
          This bill allows colleges to offer courses leading to transfer  
          or a degree or certificate during intersessions.  Furthermore,  
          the author's office states, since most campuses have eliminated  
          programs, extension offerings give students an opportunity to  
          take the courses they are not able to get during the  
          state-supported regular session to accelerate the completion of  
          their goals.  And by providing additional opportunities for  
          students to complete high-demand courses, this should free up  
          space in the companion state-supported courses offered during  
          the regular session, increasing all students' ability to  
          complete their education in a timely manner.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    Opponents express concerns that this  
          bill creates a two-tier system of education that provides access  
          for those who can afford to pay-the beginning of privatization  
          of the CCCs.  Fees have increased 125% since 2008, and this bill  
          will further move CCCs from their low fee, open access missions.  
           
           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  50-16, 5/20/13
          AYES:  Achadjian, Allen, Bigelow, Bloom, Bocanegra, Bonta,  
            Brown, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chávez, Conway, Cooley, Dahle,  
            Daly, Donnelly, Eggman, Fox, Frazier, Beth Gaines, Gordon,  
            Gorell, Gray, Grove, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Jones, Levine,  
            Linder, Mansoor, Medina, Melendez, Morrell, Mullin,  
            Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Nestande, Olsen, Patterson, Perea,  
            Rendon, Salas, Stone, Ting, Wagner, Waldron, Wieckowski, Wilk,  
            Williams, John A. Pérez







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          NOES:  Ammiano, Bonilla, Buchanan, Chesbro, Dickinson, Fong,  
            Garcia, Gatto, Lowenthal, Maienschein, Mitchell, V. Manuel  
            Pérez, Quirk-Silva, Skinner, Weber, Yamada
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Alejo, Atkins, Blumenfield, Bradford, Chau,  
            Gomez, Roger Hernández, Holden, Jones-Sawyer, Logue, Pan,  
            Quirk, Vacancy, Vacancy


          PQ:ej:n  9/9/13   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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