BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 955| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- THIRD READING Bill No: AB 955 Author: Williams (D) Amended: 9/5/13 in Senate Vote: 21 SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE : 5-2, 6/12/13 AYES: Liu, Wyland, Correa, Hueso, Huff NOES: Hancock, Torres NO VOTE RECORDED: Block, Monning SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : 5-0, 8/30/13 AYES: De León, Walters, Gaines, Hill, Steinberg NO VOTE RECORDED: Lara, Padilla ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 50-16, 5/20/13 - See last page for vote SUBJECT : Community Colleges: Intersession Extension Pilot Program SOURCE : Long Beach City College DIGEST : This bill requires the California Community Colleges Chancellor's Office (CCCCO) to establish a voluntary pilot program that authorizes a community college district (CCD) to establish and maintain an extension program meeting specified characteristics during summer and winter intersessions. This bill requires the Legislative Analyst's Office (LAO), by January 1, 2017, to submit a report on the pilot program to the Legislature, as specified. This bill states the intent of the Legislature that at least one campus should begin implementation CONTINUED AB 955 Page 2 of the pilot program by January 2014 and that an additional five campuses should implement the pilot program by July 1, 2014. Senate Floor Amendments of 9/5/13 change the date by which regulations must be adopted by the Board of Governors of the California Community Colleges (CCCs) from June 30, 2014, to March 31, 2014, to ensure that reporting requirements to be met by participating campuses are in place prior to the implementation of extension credit course offerings in the 2014 summer intersession, and clarify a cross-reference of the bill. ANALYSIS : Existing law: 1.Establishes the CCCs as a part of public higher education. 2.Establishes and differentiates the goals, missions and functions of California's public segments of higher education. 3.Requires the governing board of a local CCD to admit any California resident, (and authorizes them to admit any nonresident) possessing a high school diploma or the equivalent and authorizes the board to admit anyone who is capable of profiting from the instruction offered, as specified. 4.Requires that CCC students be charged a per unit fee and statutorily prescribes the fee level through the annual budget process. Existing law exempts the student enrolled in noncredit courses and in credit contract education courses, as specified, from these fee requirements. Existing law also exempts from these requirements California State University and University of California students enrolled in CCC remedial classes, as specified, and provides for the waiver of these fees for students who have financial need or meet other specified criteria. 5.Authorizes a CCD to admit nonresident students and requires that these students be charged a tuition fee, with certain specified exemptions. 6.Requires that the tuition fee be set by the CCD by February 1 of each year for the succeeding fiscal year that specified AB 955 Page 3 notice of these fee changes be provided, and that any increase in these fees be gradual, moderate, and predictable. 7.Prescribes a formula for the calculation of the nonresident fee which, generally, is based upon the amount expended by the CCD for the "expense of education", adjusted by the Consumer Price Index, and divided by the total full-time equivalent students (FTES) (including nonresident students) that attend the district in the preceding fiscal year. 8.Authorizes a tuition fee amount not to exceed that established by any contiguous district, and prohibits the fee from being less than the statewide average fee for students. Special provision is made for the calculation of the fee by districts that have greater than 10% FTES from non-credit courses. This bill: 1. Requires the CCCCO to establish and maintain a voluntary pilot program to establish and maintain an extension program meeting specified characteristics during summer and winter intersessions. 2. Requires an extension program have all of following characteristics: A. The program shall be self-supporting and all costs associated with the program shall be recovered. B. Enrollment in the pilot program shall not be reported for state apportionment funding, but program enrollment shall be open to the public. C. The program shall be developed in conformance with existing law and regulation related to CCC credit courses. D. The program shall be subject to CCD collective bargaining agreements. E. The program shall apply to all courses leading to certificates, degrees, or transfer preparation. 3. Requires, in order to participate in the pilot program, an AB 955 Page 4 eligible CCD satisfy specified criteria. 4. Prohibits the governing board of an eligible CCD from expending General Fund monies to establish and maintain the extension program. 5. Requires each eligible CCD participating in the pilot program shall do both of the following: A. Collect and keep records that measure student participation, student demographics, and student outcomes in a manner consistent with records collected by CCDs in regular credit programs supported through state apportionments, including an analysis of program effects, if any, on district workload and district financial status. A CCD shall submit this information to the CCCCO by October 1 of each year. B. Submit a schedule of fees established pursuant to the bill to the CCCCO by August 1 of each year. 6. States the intent of the Legislature that at least one campus should begin implementation of the pilot program by January 2014 and that an additional five campuses should implement the pilot program by July 1, 2014. Defines eligible CCC campus, as specified, and a participating CCD shall supplement financial assistance with funds from campus foundations or any other non-state fund, as specified. 7. Requires the LAO to provide to the Legislature with a written report that evaluates the pilot program established by this article, by January 1, 2017. 8.These provisions will sunset on January 1, 2018. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: No According to the Senate Appropriations Committee: Oversight: Likely minor ongoing workload for the CCCCO, depending on the level of participant compliance with the pilot structure and requirements. AB 955 Page 5 CCD participation: Potentially significant costs and revenue to CCDs that elect to participate, to comply with reporting requirements. Significant (elective) costs to offer extension courses, expected to be fully recovered by increased fees. LAO report: Minor and absorbable costs to complete the required for the report. SUPPORT : (Verified 9/6/13) Long Beach City College (source) American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees American Legion-Department of California AMVETS, Department of California California Competes California State Commanders Veterans Council Campaign for College Opportunity College of the Canyons College of the Canyons Associated Student Government Lake Tahoe Community College Associated Student Council Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund National Guard Association of California Riverside Community College District Service Employees International Union Solano Community College VFW, Department of California Vietnam Veterans of America-California State Council OPPOSITION : (Verified 9/6/13) Associated Students of Pasadena City College California Community College Independents California Community Colleges Chancellor's Office California Federation of Teachers California School Employees Association California Teachers Association Citrus Community College District Coast Community College District Student Council College of the Canyons Faculty Association Faculty Association of California Community Colleges Los Angeles, Los Rios, San Francisco, San Diego, San Jose Evergreen, Peralta, and Los Angeles Community College Districts Part-Time Faculty United, College of the Canyons AB 955 Page 6 Pasadena City College Faculty Association Pasadena City College Instructional Support Services Unit-CFT Tri-Counties Central Labor Council United Professors of Marin, AFT Local 1610 University Professional and Technical Employees-Communications Workers of America Local 9119 ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT : According to the author's office, numerous researchers have raised concerns about California's ability to meet its workforce needs to sustain its economy. Experts estimate that California will need 3.5 million additional degrees in the next decade just to keep pace. The CCC is the key to meeting this need and providing opportunity for most Californians to achieve their educational and professional goals. Yet, recent budget shortfalls have resulted in the worst cuts to the system in recent memory - reductions that are unlikely to be completely restored in the near future. This bill allows colleges to offer courses leading to transfer or a degree or certificate during intersessions. Furthermore, the author's office states, since most campuses have eliminated programs, extension offerings give students an opportunity to take the courses they are not able to get during the state-supported regular session to accelerate the completion of their goals. And by providing additional opportunities for students to complete high-demand courses, this should free up space in the companion state-supported courses offered during the regular session, increasing all students' ability to complete their education in a timely manner. ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION : Opponents express concerns that this bill creates a two-tier system of education that provides access for those who can afford to pay-the beginning of privatization of the CCCs. Fees have increased 125% since 2008, and this bill will further move CCCs from their low fee, open access missions. ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 50-16, 5/20/13 AYES: Achadjian, Allen, Bigelow, Bloom, Bocanegra, Bonta, Brown, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chávez, Conway, Cooley, Dahle, Daly, Donnelly, Eggman, Fox, Frazier, Beth Gaines, Gordon, Gorell, Gray, Grove, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Jones, Levine, Linder, Mansoor, Medina, Melendez, Morrell, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Nestande, Olsen, Patterson, Perea, Rendon, Salas, Stone, Ting, Wagner, Waldron, Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams, John A. Pérez AB 955 Page 7 NOES: Ammiano, Bonilla, Buchanan, Chesbro, Dickinson, Fong, Garcia, Gatto, Lowenthal, Maienschein, Mitchell, V. Manuel Pérez, Quirk-Silva, Skinner, Weber, Yamada NO VOTE RECORDED: Alejo, Atkins, Blumenfield, Bradford, Chau, Gomez, Roger Hernández, Holden, Jones-Sawyer, Logue, Pan, Quirk, Vacancy, Vacancy PQ:ej:n 9/9/13 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END ****