BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1050
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:  April 9, 2013
          Counsel:       Stella Choe


                         ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY
                                 Tom Ammiano, Chair

                  AB 1050 (Dickinson) - As Amended:  March 14, 2013
                       As Proposed to be Amended in Committee
           
           
           SUMMARY  :  Requires the Board of State and Community Corrections  
          (BSCC), in consultation with the California State Association of  
          Counties, California Sheriffs Association, Chief Probation  
          Officers of California, and the Administrative Office of the  
          Courts, to develop definitions of key terms, which include, but  
          are not limited to, "recidivism," "average daily population,"  
          "treatment program completion rates," and any other terms deemed  
          relevant in order to facilitate consistency in local data  
          collection, evaluation, and implementation of evidence-based  
          practices, promising evidence-based practices, and  
          evidence-based programs.  

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Establishes the BSCC, an entity independent of the Department  
            of Corrections and Rehabilitation.  The Governor may appoint  
            an executive officer of the BSCC, subject to Senate  
            confirmation, who shall hold the office at the pleasure of the  
            Governor.  The executive officer shall be the administrative  
            head of the BSCC and shall exercise all duties and functions  
            necessary to ensure that the responsibilities of the BSCC are  
            successfully discharged.  As of July 1, 2012, all references  
            to the Board of Corrections or the Corrections Standards  
            Authority (CSA) shall refer to the BSCC, and as of that date  
            the CSA is abolished.  [Penal Code Section 6024(a).]

          2)States that the mission of BSCC shall include providing  
            statewide leadership, coordination, and technical assistance  
            to promote effective state and local efforts and partnerships  
            in California's adult and juvenile criminal justice system,  
            including addressing gang problems. This mission shall reflect  
            the principle of aligning fiscal policy and correctional  
            practices, including, but not limited to prevention,  
            intervention, suppression, supervision, and incapacitation, to  








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            promote a justice investment strategy that fits each county  
            and is consistent with the integrated statewide goal of  
            improved public safety through cost-effective, promising, and  
            evidence-based strategies for managing criminal justice  
            populations.  [Penal Code Section 6024(b).]

          3)States that it shall be the duty of BSCC to collect and  
            maintain available information and data about state and  
            community correctional policies, practices, capacities, and  
            needs, including, but not limited to, prevention,  
            intervention, suppression, supervision, and incapacitation, as  
            they relate to both adult corrections, juvenile justice, and  
            gang problems. BSCC shall seek to collect and make publicly  
            available up-to-date data and information reflecting the  
            impact of state and community correctional, juvenile justice,  
            and gang-related policies and practices enacted in the state,  
            as well as information and data concerning promising and  
            evidence-based practices from other jurisdictions.  [Penal  
            Code Section 6027(a).]

          4)Requires BSCC to do all of the following [Penal Code Section  
            6027(b)]:

             a)   Develop recommendations for the improvement of criminal  
               justice and delinquency and gang prevention activity  
               throughout the state;

             b)   Identify, promote, and provide technical assistance  
               relating to evidence-based programs, practices, and  
               promising and innovative projects consistent with the  
               mission of the BSCC;

             c)   Receive and disburse federal funds, and perform all  
               necessary and appropriate services in the performance of  
               its duties as established by federal acts;

             d)   Develop comprehensive, unified, and orderly procedures  
               to ensure that applications for grants are processed  
               fairly, efficiently, and in a manner consistent with the  
               mission of the BSCC;

             e)   Identify delinquency and gang intervention and  
               prevention grants that have the same or similar program  
               purpose, are allocated to the same entities, serve the same  
               target populations, and have the same desired outcomes for  








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               the purpose of consolidating grant funds and programs and  
               moving toward a unified single delinquency intervention and  
               prevention grant application process in adherence with all  
               applicable federal guidelines and mandates;

             f)   Cooperate with and render technical assistance to the  
               Legislature, state agencies, units of general local  
               government, combinations of those units, or other public or  
               private agencies, organizations, or institutions in matters  
               relating to criminal justice and delinquency prevention;

             g)   Develop incentives for units of local government to  
               develop comprehensive regional partnerships whereby  
               adjacent jurisdictions pool grant funds in order to deliver  
               services to a broader target population and maximize the  
               impact of state funds at the local level;

             h)   Conduct evaluation studies of the programs and  
               activities assisted by the federal acts;

             i)   Identify and evaluate state, local, and federal gang and  
               youth violence suppression, intervention, and prevention  
               programs and strategies, along with funding for those  
               efforts.  The BSCC shall assess and make recommendations  
               for the coordination of the state's programs, strategies,  
               and funding that address gang and youth violence in a  
               manner that maximizes the effectiveness and coordination of  
               those programs, strategies, and resources.  By January 1,  
               2014, the BSCC shall develop funding allocation policies to  
               ensure that within three years no less than 70% of funding  
               for gang and youth violence suppression, intervention, and  
               prevention programs and strategies is used in programs that  
               utilize promising and proven evidence-based principles and  
               practices.  The BSCC shall communicate with local agencies  
               and programs in an effort to promote the best  
               evidence-based principles and practices for addressing gang  
               and youth violence through suppression, intervention, and  
               prevention;

             j)   The BSCC shall collect from each county the plan  
               submitted for the 2011 public safety realignment within two  
               months of adoption by the county boards of supervisors.  
               Commencing January 1, 2013, and annually thereafter, the  
               BSCC shall collect and analyze available data regarding the  
               implementation of the local plans and other outcome-based  








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               measures, as defined by the BSCC in consultation with the  
               Administrative Office of the Courts, the Chief Probation  
               Officers of California, and the California State Sheriffs  
               Association.  By July 1, 2013, and annually thereafter, the  
               BSCC shall provide to the Governor and the Legislature a  
               report on the implementation of the plans described above;  
               and,

             aa)  Commencing on and after July 1, 2012, the BSCC, in  
               consultation with the Administrative Office of the Courts,  
               the California State Association of Counties, the  
               California State Sheriffs Association, and the Chief  
               Probation Officers of California, shall support the  
               development and implementation of first phase baseline and  
               ongoing data collection instruments to reflect the local  
               impact of the 2011 public safety realignment, specifically  
               related to dispositions for felony offenders and  
               postrelease community supervision.  The BSCC shall make any  
               data collected pursuant to this paragraph available on the  
               BSCC's Internet Web site.  It is the intent of the  
               Legislature that BSCC promote collaboration and the  
               reduction of duplication of data collection and reporting  
               efforts where possible.

          5)Authorizes BSCC to do either of the following [Penal Code  
            Section 6027(c)]:

             a)   Collect, evaluate, publish, and disseminate statistics  
               and other information on the condition and progress of  
               criminal justice in the state; or,

             b)   Perform other functions and duties as required by  
               federal acts, rules, regulations, or guidelines in acting  
               as the administrative office of the state planning agency  
               for distribution of federal grants.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   

           1)Author's Statement  :  According to the author, "AB 1050 is a  
            step towards implementing the LAO recommendation about BSCC  
            realignment data collection, to ensure uniformity and  
            accountability.  The bill would require the Board to work with  
            relevant stakeholders such as probation chiefs, the  








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            Administrative Office of the Courts and state sheriffs to  
            determine terms deemed relevant to facilitate consistency in  
            local data collection and evaluation.  Taking this step will  
            enhance our ability to understand what is and is not working  
            and where efforts should be focused to maximize the goals and  
            objectives of public safety realignment."

           2)Background  :  According to the background materials provided by  
            the author, "Currently, the BSCC distributes surveys to  
            sheriffs who report various statistics about their inmate  
            populations, and information related to the implementation of  
            2011 realignment.  The BSCC intends to expand the types of  
            data it collects and eventually post the information it  
            receives on-line.  However, the LAO states that the surveys do  
            not collect much information on the outcomes of local CCP  
            [Community Corrections Partnership] programs, such as  
            completion rates for treatment programs or offender recidivism  
            rates.

          "In addition to being somewhat limited in the types of  
            information the BSCC surveys and collects, there is little, if  
            any guidance as to how the data should be collected, and the  
            specific measurements that should be used in the collection of  
            data.  In essence, the BSCC leaves it up to individual  
            counties to determine how to measure and report outcomes such  
            as recidivism, and drug treatment success.  For example,  
            agencies vary on the length of time they track offenders,  
            whether they count re-arrest or reconviction as recidivism,  
            and whether they continue to track offenders after they are  
            discharged from supervision. This variation defeats the  
            ability of policy-makers and the public to determine how well  
            any particular county is doing, as compared to outcomes in  
            other counties and/or statewide averages. In the end  
            accountability is circumscribed and it may be difficult to  
            accurately understand the effectiveness of public safety  
            realignment."

           3)Legislative Analyst's Office (LAO) Report  :  "Chapter 36,  
            Statutes of 2011 (SB 92, Committee on Budget and Fiscal  
            Review), established the BSCC, effective July 1, 2012.  From  
            2005 through 2012, BSCC was the Correction Standards  
            Authority, a division of CDCR.  Prior to that it was the Board  
            of Corrections, an independent state department.  The BSCC is  
            responsible for administering various criminal justice grant  
            programs and ensuring compliance with state and federal  








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            standards in the operation of local correctional facilities.   
            It is also responsible for providing technical assistance to  
            local authorities and collecting data related to the outcomes  
            of criminal justice policies and practices."  [LAO, The  
            2013-14 Budget:  The Governor's Criminal Justice Proposals, p.  
            44 (Feb. 15, 2013).]

          "In creating BSCC, the Legislature added two responsibilities to  
            the board's core mission:  (1) assisting local entities to  
            adopt best practices to improve criminal justice outcomes and  
            (2) collecting and analyzing data related to criminal justice  
            outcomes in the state."  (Id. at pp. 44-45.)

          The LAO reports that "the BSCC has not yet played an active role  
            in facilitating the adoption of evidence-based programs.  
            Instead, the board plans to respond to requests for assistance  
            from local agencies as requests arise.  However, we believe  
            more is required in order to fulfill the Legislature's intent  
            when giving BSCC its technical assistance mission, which was  
            to proactively encourage and facilitate the adoption of  
            evidence-based practices across the state."  (Id. at pp.  
            45-46.)

          The LAO also reports that "BSCC has not yet developed a  
            longer-term plan to fulfill its data collection mission.   
            Developing a longer-term data collection strategy could  
            promote better public safety by ensuring that policymakers  
            have useful information they need to make decisions about  
            programs, policies, and funding priorities.  Importantly,  
            however, BSCC's role in data collection should be focused, in  
            particular, on providing local accountability.  To the extent  
            that useful information is available to local  
            stakeholders-corrections managers, county elected officials,  
            local media, and the public-local governments can be held  
            accountable for their outcomes and expenditures.  Because  
            decisions about how to manage most corrections populations are  
            inherently local decisions, the focus of accountability should  
            be local.  For this reason, the role of BSCC in the long term  
            should not principally be to collect data for the sake of  
            informing the state of what is happening locally.  Instead,  
            the role of BSCC should be to facilitate local accountability,  
            such as by providing transparency and uniformity in how local  
            entities report outcomes."  (Id. at p. 47.)

          The LAO makes the following recommendations to help ensure  








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            BSCC's progress in fulfilling its new mission:

             a)   Technical Assistance Plan:  "We recommend that the  
               Legislature direct BSCC to submit, by January 1, 2014, a  
               technical assistance plan that includes (1) a description  
               of specific educational programs, training sessions,  
               outreach visits, and on-site technical assistance that BSCC  
               will provide to local governments, as well as a timeline  
               for when these services will be available; and (2) a  
               timeline for creating and maintaining an online  
               clearinghouse that would make literature related to  
               implementing evidence-based criminal justice programs  
               available to state and local practitioners."  

             b)   Report on Near-Term Data Collection Strategy:  "We  
               recommend that the Legislature approve the Governor's  
               proposal for additional staffing in BSCC.  In particular,  
               we find the additional research staff proposed would help  
               ensure that BSCC has qualified staff to pursue its data  
               collection mission.  We further recommend that BSCC report  
               at budget hearings on its near-term data collection plan,  
               including how the board plans to utilize its new research  
               unit and what specific changes it plans to make to its data  
               collection instruments."  

             c)   Longer-Term Data Working Group:  "We recommend directing  
               BSCC to convene a working group to identify a data and  
               accountability system that is as comprehensive, uniform,  
               and accessible as is reasonable given limited state and  
               local resources.  This would include (1) identifying the  
               key outcomes and other measures that all counties should  
               collect, (2) clearly defining these measures to ensure that  
               all counties collect them uniformly, and (3) developing a  
               process for counties to report the data and for BSCC to  
               make the data available to the public.  This should include  
               exploring the feasibility of developing a more  
               comprehensive statewide case management system, including  
               determining the overall costs, potential funding sources,  
               implementation challenges, and the potential fiscal and  
               programmatic benefits to counties.  The working group  
               should include representatives from state and local  
               criminal justice agencies, the Legislature, the courts,  
               state agencies with information technology expertise, and  
               the research community.  We also recommend the Legislature  
               adopt budget bill language directing the working group to  








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               prepare a report detailing its findings by no later than  
               December 1, 2014."  (Id. at p. 49.)

           4)Argument in Support  :  The  American Civil Liberties Union   
            states, "The Board of State and Community Corrections  
            (hereinafter 'BSCC') absorbed the responsibilities of the  
            now-defunct Corrections Standards Authority in July 2012.   
            BSCC is tasked with, among other things, collecting data on  
            the implementation of Realignment to be made available in a  
            centralized location.  (Cal. Penal Code � 6027, subd. (b).)   
            However, counties are not required to provide BSCC with  
            updated data on statistics such as use of flash incarceration,  
            rates of violation of parole and for what offense, or average  
            charge or sentence, although many choose to do so on a  
            voluntary bases.

          "Moreover, several terms are not defined in the statute that  
            authorizes the BSCC to collect data, yet are required to  
            establish appropriate benchmarks and outcomes.  For instance,  
            the phrase 'recidivism reduction' is a laudable yardstick in  
            determining whether a program is successful, but that phrase  
            may mean many different things.  Having concrete definitions  
            of relevant data points will facilitate greater rates of  
            information gathering and allow greater ease in drawing  
            conclusions based on such data.  By tracking the success of  
            evidence based practices, counties can learn from each other  
            what works and what does not."

           5)Related Legislation  :  AB 909 (Gray) requires the BSCC to  
            establish a Metal Theft Task Force to provide grants to  
            regional task forces for the purpose of providing the tools to  
            combat metal theft.  AB 909 will be heard by the Committee  
            today.

           6)Prior Legislation  :  

             a)   AB 526 (Dickinson), Chapter 850, Statutes of 2012,  
               requires the BSCC to identify and consolidate gang  
               intervention and delinquency prevention programs and grants  
               and focus funding on evidenced-based practices.

             b)   SB 92 (Budget and Fiscal Review Committee), Chapter 36,  
               Statutes of 2011, starting July 1, 2012, eliminates the  
               CSA, and assigns its former duties to the newly created  
               12-member BSCC and assigns additional duties, as provided.   








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           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          American Civil Liberties Union of California

           Opposition 
           
          None  


          Analysis Prepared by  :    Stella Choe / PUB. S. / (916) 319-3744