BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 1151
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:  April 24, 2013

                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT
                           K.H. "Katcho" Achadjian, Chair
                     AB 1151 (Ting) - As Amended:  April 16, 2013
           
          SUBJECT  :  Tax agent registration.

           SUMMARY  :  Requires tax agents to register with the Secretary of  
          State's Office and prohibits certain persons from acting as tax  
          agents.  Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Requires each tax agent, within 30 days after July 1, 2014, to  
            file with the Secretary of State (SOS) an application for a  
            registration containing the following:  the tax agent's full  
            name, business address, business telephone number, and  
            business email address, if applicable; and, the name of the  
            tax agent's employing tax agent firm, if applicable.

          2)Requires a tax agent to pay the SOS a registration fee in an  
            unspecified amount.

          3)Requires the SOS to issue a tax agent registration number to  
            the tax agent, if a tax agent has registered and paid the fee  
            as specified above.

          4)Prohibits, beginning July 1, 2014, any tax agent from  
            representing taxpayers before a county official without first  
            being registered and issued a registration number pursuant to  
            this bill.

          5)Provides that a registration issued pursuant to this bill  
            shall expire two years from its date of issuance unless and  
            until that person terminates the registration.  An expired  
            registration may be renewed biennially if the registrant pays  
            an annual renewal registration fee in an unspecified amount to  
            the SOS.

          6)Prohibits a person from registering or providing services as a  
            tax agent if that person:

             a)   Has been convicted of any felony under state or federal  
               tax laws;

             b)   Has been convicted of any other criminal offense  








                                                                  AB 1151
                                                                  Page  2

               involving dishonesty, breach of trust, or moral turpitude;  
               or,

             c)   Has been disbarred or suspended for any reason other  
               than the failure to pay dues from practice as an attorney,  
               certified public accountant, public accountant, actuary,  
               real estate broker, real estate salesperson, or licensed  
               real estate appraiser by any duly constituted authority of  
               any state, territory, or possession of the United States,  
               including a commonwealth, or the District of Columbia, any  
               court of record, or any agency, body, or board. 

          7)Requires fees collected pursuant to this bill to be deposited  
            in the SOS Business Fees Fund established pursuant to current  
            law.

          8)Prohibits any county supervisor or member of a county  
            assessment appeals board from acting as a tax agent in the  
            county in which they currently serve as a county supervisor or  
            as a member of a county assessment appeals board.
          9)Requires a tax agent to file updated registration information  
            with the SOS within 30 days 
          of any change in any of the registration information submitted  
            pursuant to this bill.

          10)Requires, when a tax agent ceases all activities related to  
            influencing official action, this fact to be reported to the  
            SOS.

          11)Provides that it shall be a violation of this bill for any  
            person to act as a tax agent if that person is not registered  
            as a tax agent pursuant to the bill or if that person was  
            previously registered as a tax agent pursuant to the bill but  
            that person is no longer registered as a tax agent.

          12)Provides that nothing in this bill shall be construed to  
            prohibit a county from, by ordinance, enacting tax agent  
            reporting requirements for campaign contributions to elected  
            officials in that county.

          13)Requires the SOS to semiannually develop a list of registered  
            tax agents and make that list available to the public on its  
            Internet Web site.

          14)Provides that, after investigation, if it is determined by  








                                                                  AB 1151
                                                                  Page  3

            the SOS that any tax agent acting on behalf of the taxpayer  
            fails to comply with this bill and the tax agent has failed to  
            cure the violation within 30 days of first receiving notice,  
            the SOS shall send the tax agent and the taxpayer or taxpayers  
            whom the tax agent represents a notice of the tax agent's  
            noncompliance.

          15)Allows any person to file a complaint with the Attorney  
            General (AG) that any tax agent has violated any provision of  
            this bill.

          16)Provides that, for any violation of this bill, the AG shall  
            have the discretion to pursue civil fines for noncompliance or  
            violations.  The AG shall be designated as the enforcement  
            officer for determination and imposition of the civil fines  
            and noncompliance fees to be issued.

          17)Provides that no administrative fine shall be issued if the  
            first violation of this bill is cured within 30 days of the  
            date in which the tax agent receives notice of the violation  
            from the AG.

          18)Allows the SOS to develop rules and regulations for the  
            administration of this bill, subject to the Administrative  
            Procedure Act.

          19)Provides the following definitions for the purposes of this  
            bill:

             a)   "County official" means the county assessor, an  
               assessment appeals board member, an assessment hearing  
               officer, and any other county employee within those offices  
               whose duties are not primarily clerical or manual;

             b)   "Influencing official action" means representing a  
               taxpayer as an agent in connection with any matter before  
               any county official by promoting, supporting, influencing,  
               seeking modification of, opposing, or seeking delay of any  
               official action by any means.  The filing or submitting of  
               required county forms for compliance purposes and  
               communication relating to those filings shall not be  
               considered influencing official action;

             c)   "Official action" means corrections to values and any  
               other changes in taxable value set; applying all legal  








                                                                  AB 1151
                                                                  Page  4

               exemptions to assessments; and, deciding all property  
               assessment disputes between taxpayers and a county  
               official, including hearings before an assessment hearing  
               officer or a county assessment appeals board;

             d)   "Public official" and "public employee" mean any  
               government official or employee 
             of any state or local government agency;

             e)   "Tax agent" means any individual who is employed, under  
               contract, or otherwise receives compensation to communicate  
               directly, or through agents, employees, or subcontractors,  
               with any county official for the purpose of influencing  
               official action.  A tax agent shall not include:

               i)     An elected or appointed public official or public  
                 employee when acting in his or her official capacity; 

               ii)    A person representing himself or herself, an  
                 immediate family member, or an entity of which the person  
                 is a partner or owner of 10% or more of the value of the  
                 entity; or,

               iii)   An in-house tax professional or in-house employee  
                 representing his or her employer by influencing official  
                 action.

          20)Makes the bill's provisions operative on July 1, 2014.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Establishes the position of county assessor, and requires  
            every assessor to assess all property subject to general  
            property taxation at its full value and to prepare an  
            assessment roll in which all property within the county which  
            it is the assessor's duty to assess is required to be listed.

          2)Requires a county board of equalization or an assessment  
            appeals board to equalize the valuation of taxable property  
            within the county for the purpose of taxation.

          3)Allows a taxpayer, with respect to each assessment year, to  
            file an application for a reduction in an assessment, as  
            specified, with the county board, which is the county board of  
            supervisors meeting as a county board of equalization or an  








                                                                  AB 1151
                                                                  Page  5

            assessment appeals board.

          4)Regulates the practice of a number of businesses and  
            professions through the boards and bureaus within the  
            Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA), and regulates attorneys  
            through the State Bar of California.

          5)Provides a registration program for notaries public through  
            the SOS, and requires all applicants to complete an approved  
            course of study, pass an exam, file an oath and a bond, and  
            undergo a background check by the Federal Bureau of  
            Investigation and the California Department of Justice.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown

           COMMENTS  :

          1)This bill establishes a registration program for tax agents at  
            the SOS and requires all tax agents to register and pay  
            initial and renewal fees.  It does not require completion of  
            any specified education, nor does it require bonding or  
            background checks.

            This bill prohibits anyone from registering if they have been  
            convicted of a felony or any other offense involving  
            dishonesty, breach of trust, or moral turpitude.  A person  
            also cannot register if they have been disbarred or suspended  
            for any reason except failing to pay dues from practice as an  
            attorney, certified public accountant, public accountant,  
            actuary, real estate broker, real estate salesperson, or  
            licensed real estate appraiser by any authority of any state,  
            territory, or possession of the United States, the District of  
            Columbia, any court of record, or any agency, body, or board.   
            Active members of the State Bar and certified members of the  
            Institute for Professionals in Taxation (CMI) with a  
            designation in Property Tax are exempt from the bill's  
            requirements.  This bill is sponsored by the author.

          2)According to the author, "In 2011, investigators for the Los  
            Angeles County district attorney began probing improper  
            property tax reductions granted to more than 100 Los Angeles  
            County property owners.  They started looking into complaints  
            from assessor's office employees who claimed they were under  
            pressure to lower property taxes.









                                                                  AB 1151
                                                                  Page  6

            "Although the events in Los Angeles are an infrequent and  
            extreme occurrence that is not reflective of most property tax  
            appeals processes in California, it has generated public  
            concern over the transparency of the individuals who may  
            represent taxpayers in property tax appeals cases. Therefore,  
            AB 1151 seeks to improve the property tax appeals process and  
            create transparency by establishing a public registration  
            process for tax agents and imposing a requirement of ongoing  
            professional and ethical education for tax agents."

          3)County assessors are governed by the California Constitution,  
            the laws passed by the Legislature, and the rules adopted by  
            BOE.  The county assessor must annually assess all taxable  
            property in the county, except for state-assessed property, to  
            the person, business, or legal entity owning, claiming,  
            possessing, or controlling the property on January 1.  The  
            duties of the county assessor are to discover all assessable  
            property, to inventory and list all taxable property, and to  
            enroll the property on the local assessment roll.  The  
            assessor's primary responsibility is to annually determine the  
            proper taxable value for each property so the owner is assured  
            of paying the correct amount of property tax for the support  
            of local government. 

            The assessor must reassess real property to current market  
            value whenever there is a change in ownership or completed new  
            construction.  In addition, the assessor may change the  
            assessed value of a property to recognize a decrease in value,  
            to correct an error, or to enroll an escaped (previously  
            overlooked) assessment.  Property owners can appeal the value  
            of the property by filing an application for a changed  
            assessment with the clerk of the board of supervisors (sitting  
            as a local board of equalization) or the assessment appeals  
            board.  If the county board denies the appeal, the taxpayer  
            may file an action in superior court, but only under certain  
            circumstances. 

          4)Tax agents are individuals who help clients reduce their  
            property tax bill by representing them during the county's  
            property assessment process.  There is no general definition  
            in California law for tax agents, nor is any training or  
            registration legally required.  However, state law does  
            regulate the solicitation and representation by "assessment  
            reduction filing services," which requires specified  
            disclosures and prohibits certain false or misleading  








                                                                  AB 1151
                                                                  Page  7

            statements and abusive practices. 

            Tax agents come from a variety of disciplines, including  
            attorneys, realtors, mortgage brokers and former employees of  
            a county assessor's office.  Some tax agents possess licenses  
            in real estate appraisal, several levels of which are issued  
            by the California Office of Real Estate Appraisers.  By  
            comparison, tax agents who practice before the Internal  
            Revenue Service (IRS) are heavily regulated at the federal  
            level as enrolled agents. 

            Homeowners and businesses do not need to be represented by a  
            tax agent in order to request a reassessment.  Private  
            individuals can represent themselves and even other family  
            members.  However, if a tax agent is retained for this  
            purpose, the client is required by law to sign an affidavit or  
            form specifying that that tax agent is representing that  
            client. 

          5)In February 2012, the Los Angeles County District Attorney's  
            Office announced it had launched an inquiry into allegations  
            of influence peddling in the office of Los Angeles County  
            Assessor John Noguez, who was elected in 2010.  While a  
            lower-level employee was charged with fraud in May of 2012,  
            the investigation ultimately focused on the possibility that  
            Noguez himself had directed staff to illegally reduce certain  
            tax assessments in exchange for campaign contributions.  In  
            June of 2012, Noguez was formally charged with 60 felonies and  
            took an indefinite, paid leave of absence from the office.  He  
            was arrested in October for allegedly taking $185,000 in  
            bribes from a particular tax consultant and campaign  
            contributor, Ramin Salari, who has also been charged with  
            corruption.  Noguez recently posted the $1.16 million bail set  
            for his release after nearly five months in jail.

          6)On November 6, 2012, Los Angeles County voters rejected  
            (78-22%) an advisory measure asking if the county charter  
            should be changed to make the County Assessor an appointed  
            position instead of elected.

          7)On June 20, 2012, this Committee held a joint oversight  
            hearing with the Assembly Revenue and Taxation Committee on  
            property tax agents and their interactions with local  
            governments.  The members heard testimony and recommendations  
            from the Legislative Analyst's Office, the Assessors of three  








                                                                  AB 1151
                                                                  Page  8

            counties, and various representatives of the tax agent  
            community.

          8)Several bills were introduced in 2012 in response to the  
            Noguez scandal:

             a)   AB 404 (Gatto, 2012) would have required the board of  
               supervisors of a county that regulates lobbying to require  
               annual registration and quarterly reporting by any  
               individual representing a taxpayer for compensation before  
               county assessment or equalization officials, and also would  
               have prohibited registrants from making campaign  
               contributions to an elected county assessor or candidate.   
               This bill died on the Senate Floor;
             b)   AB 2183 (Smyth, 2012) would have required an agent  
               representing a taxpayer before the assessor, a county board  
               of equalization, or an assessment appeals board to register  
               with the county prior to representing a taxpayer.  This  
               bill died in Senate Appropriations Committee; and,

             c)   AB 2210 (Smyth, 2012) would have required a county  
               assessor to, upon request, estimate whether annual property  
               valuations for the county have decreased by 3% or more and,  

             if so, to notify the requesting body and other public  
               agencies of the decrease.  This bill died in the Senate  
               Governance and Finance Committee.

            Other recent bills include:

             a)   SB 342 (Wolk, 2011) would have prohibited a person from  
               charging a contingency fee for services rendered in  
               connection with any matter before the BOE, FTB, or an  
               assessment appeals board, or for any other tax imposed  
               under state law.  This bill died in the Senate Judiciary  
               Committee; and,

             b)   AB 992 (Lieu), Chapter 496, Statutes of 2009,  
               strengthened the provisions that govern assessment  
               services, and eliminated an exception that was used as a  
               loophole to capture, within the definition of "assessment  
               reduction filing service," persons who actively advocate on  
               behalf of a property owner.  The bill also required written  
               authorization from a property owner before a request or  
               application for reduction in assessment is filed, and  








                                                                  AB 1151
                                                                  Page  9

               required a copy of the authorization to be submitted with  
               any request or application for reduction in assessment.

          9)AB 1151 requires registrants to pay an initial registration  
            fee and a biennial renewal fee to the SOS in amounts that are  
            unspecified.  The author's office indicates that discussions  
            with the SOS regarding these fee amounts are ongoing and have  
            yet to be settled.

           10)Support arguments  :  The California Association of Clerks and  
            Election Officials argues that a central state registration  
            program "allows for information sharing and more ease for tax  
            agents to operate across county lines," and will "facilitate a  
            flow of information that could quickly inform all counties of  
            those tax agents that were in violation of being disciplined  
            and prevent them from simply moving into a neighboring county  
            to conduct business, thus benefitting taxpayers in the  
            process."

             Opposition arguments  :  Opponents argue that AB 1151 will make  
            it more difficult for homeowners to exercise their legal right  
            to appeal unfair property tax assessments, that most of the  
            professionals who act as tax agents already practice under the  
            oversight of state and/or federal agencies, and that the bill  
            imposes a redundant and needlessly burdensome layer of  
            regulation.

          11)This bill is double-referred to the Revenue and Taxation  
            Committee.

           




          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 
           
          California Alliance of Taxpayer Advocates
          California Association of Clerks and Election Officials
          Ryan
          Silicon Valley Leadership Group

           Opposition 








                                                                 AB 1151
                                                                  Page  10

           
          California Chamber of Commerce
          California Society of CPAs
          CalTax
          Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association
          National Federation of Independent Business
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Angela Mapp / L. GOV. / (916) 319-3958