BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 1177
                                                                  Page  1


          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 1177 (Bocanegra)
          As Introduced  February 22, 2013
          Majority vote 

           BUSINESS & PROFESSIONS     12-0 APPROPRIATIONS     16-1         
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Gordon, Bocanegra,        |Ayes:|Gatto, Harkey, Bigelow,   |
          |     |Campos,                   |     |Bocanegra,                |
          |     |Dickinson, Eggman,        |     |Bradford, Ian Calderon,   |
          |     |Hagman,                   |     |Campos,                   |
          |     |Holden, Maienschein,      |     |Eggman, Gomez, Hall,      |
          |     |Mullin,                   |     |Ammiano,                  |
          |     |Skinner, Ting, Wilk       |     |Linder, Pan, Quirk,       |
          |     |                          |     |Wagner, Weber             |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |Nays:|Donnelly                  |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Extends the sunset date for the Structural Fumigation  
          Enforcement Program (SFEP) under the Department of Pesticide  
          Regulation (DPR) for Los Angeles, Orange and San Diego Counties  
          to January 1, 2018, and removes Santa Clara County from the  
          program.   

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Authorizes the county agricultural commissioner (CAC) of Los  
            Angeles, Orange, Santa Clara and San Diego Counties to perform  
            increased structural fumigation, inspection, and enforcement  
            activities under the oversight of DPR using fees collected  
            from each fumigation performed in those counties.  (Business  
            and Professions Code (BPC) Section 8698)

          2)Requires an individual who performs a structural fumigation  
            treatment in Los Angeles, Orange, Santa Clara and San Diego  
            Counties to pay the respective CAC a $5 fee for each  
            fumigation treatment conducted at a specific building or  
            structure.  (BPC Section 8698.1) 

          3)Requires the fees collected by CACs on behalf of the counties  
            participating in the SFEP to be used for the sole purpose of  








                                                                  AB 1177
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            funding enforcement and training activities directly related  
            to the SFEP.  (BPC Section 8698.5) 

           FISCAL EFFECT :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, "There are no significant costs associated with  
          extending this program.  Pest control businesses agree to pay an  
          additional fee to the counties in return for increased  
          inspections and oversight." 

           COMMENTS :  This bill would extend the sunset date for the SFEP  
          by four years to January 1, 2018, which would allow the CACs of  
          Los Angeles, Orange and San Diego Counties to continue to  
          collect a $5 fee for each fumigation treatment performed in a  
          household or structure within those respective counties to fund  
          local structural fumigation enforcement and research activities.  
           This bill also removes Santa Clara County from the SFEP.  This  
          bill is author sponsored. 

          "Fumigation" is the use of a substance to destroy plant and  
          animal life within an enclosed space.  Structural fumigation  
          applies solely to the fumigation of houses or other structures,  
          such as railroad cars, ships, docks, trucks, and airplanes.  It  
          does not apply to agricultural fumigation.  To fumigate a home  
          or structure, it must be vacated and enclosed with a tent or  
          tarps, and after a fumigant is released the home or structure  
          must remain enclosed for a specified period of time to kill the  
          pests.  Afterwards, the home or structure must be properly  
          ventilated before the inhabitants can return.  

          Structural fumigation is regulated primarily because it utilizes  
          large quantities of toxic chemicals, particularly sulfuryl  
          fluoride.  Sulfuryl fluoride is a highly toxic pesticide  
          fumigant used to control termites and other pests in homes and  
          other structures.  Sulfuryl fluoride is colorless, odorless, and  
          leaves no residue; if used incorrectly, it can result in  
          fluoride poisoning and cause illness or death in humans.  Los  
          Angeles, San Diego, and Orange Counties are the top three users  
          of structural fumigation in the state, based on the total pounds  
          of sulfuryl fluoride used.  
                
           The SFEP was established in 1993 as a two-year pilot project in  
          Los Angeles County in response to the high number of substandard  
          structural fumigations being performed in Los Angeles and Orange  
          Counties that were negatively affecting the reputation of the  








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          local pest control industry.  Problems included operators who  
          used the wrong fumigant, neglected to follow safety procedures,  
          or improperly aerated a structure following fumigation.  In  
          response, local pest control industry officials in Los Angeles  
          asked CACs to increase monitoring and enforcement of the  
          structural fumigation industry, and the SFEP was created to  
          fulfill that role in Los Angeles County.  The SFEP was expanded  
          to include Orange and San Diego Counties in 1996, and Santa  
          Clara County in 2007.  

          The SFEP is an industry-supported program intended to increase  
          compliance among pest control operators and protect humans,  
          animals, plants, and the environment, particularly in areas of  
          high population density more vulnerable to exposure to toxins  
          because of poorer ventilation.  The SFEP uses its fee-generated  
          revenues to pay for increased enforcement and training  
          activities, including hiring additional staff to perform  
          fumigation inspections, conduct undercover surveillance, and  
          research safer pest control methods.  
          
          Under the SFEP, Los Angeles, Orange, Santa Clara, and San Diego  
          Counties impose a $5 fee on each county fumigation treatment to  
          fund increased enforcement and inspection activities.  


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Joanna Gin / B.,P. & C.P. / (916)  
          319-3301 


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