BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 1177 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 1177 (Bocanegra) As Introduced February 22, 2013 Majority vote BUSINESS & PROFESSIONS 12-0 APPROPRIATIONS 16-1 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Ayes:|Gordon, Bocanegra, |Ayes:|Gatto, Harkey, Bigelow, | | |Campos, | |Bocanegra, | | |Dickinson, Eggman, | |Bradford, Ian Calderon, | | |Hagman, | |Campos, | | |Holden, Maienschein, | |Eggman, Gomez, Hall, | | |Mullin, | |Ammiano, | | |Skinner, Ting, Wilk | |Linder, Pan, Quirk, | | | | |Wagner, Weber | | | | | | |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------| | | |Nays:|Donnelly | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY : Extends the sunset date for the Structural Fumigation Enforcement Program (SFEP) under the Department of Pesticide Regulation (DPR) for Los Angeles, Orange and San Diego Counties to January 1, 2018, and removes Santa Clara County from the program. EXISTING LAW : 1)Authorizes the county agricultural commissioner (CAC) of Los Angeles, Orange, Santa Clara and San Diego Counties to perform increased structural fumigation, inspection, and enforcement activities under the oversight of DPR using fees collected from each fumigation performed in those counties. (Business and Professions Code (BPC) Section 8698) 2)Requires an individual who performs a structural fumigation treatment in Los Angeles, Orange, Santa Clara and San Diego Counties to pay the respective CAC a $5 fee for each fumigation treatment conducted at a specific building or structure. (BPC Section 8698.1) 3)Requires the fees collected by CACs on behalf of the counties participating in the SFEP to be used for the sole purpose of AB 1177 Page 2 funding enforcement and training activities directly related to the SFEP. (BPC Section 8698.5) FISCAL EFFECT : According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, "There are no significant costs associated with extending this program. Pest control businesses agree to pay an additional fee to the counties in return for increased inspections and oversight." COMMENTS : This bill would extend the sunset date for the SFEP by four years to January 1, 2018, which would allow the CACs of Los Angeles, Orange and San Diego Counties to continue to collect a $5 fee for each fumigation treatment performed in a household or structure within those respective counties to fund local structural fumigation enforcement and research activities. This bill also removes Santa Clara County from the SFEP. This bill is author sponsored. "Fumigation" is the use of a substance to destroy plant and animal life within an enclosed space. Structural fumigation applies solely to the fumigation of houses or other structures, such as railroad cars, ships, docks, trucks, and airplanes. It does not apply to agricultural fumigation. To fumigate a home or structure, it must be vacated and enclosed with a tent or tarps, and after a fumigant is released the home or structure must remain enclosed for a specified period of time to kill the pests. Afterwards, the home or structure must be properly ventilated before the inhabitants can return. Structural fumigation is regulated primarily because it utilizes large quantities of toxic chemicals, particularly sulfuryl fluoride. Sulfuryl fluoride is a highly toxic pesticide fumigant used to control termites and other pests in homes and other structures. Sulfuryl fluoride is colorless, odorless, and leaves no residue; if used incorrectly, it can result in fluoride poisoning and cause illness or death in humans. Los Angeles, San Diego, and Orange Counties are the top three users of structural fumigation in the state, based on the total pounds of sulfuryl fluoride used. The SFEP was established in 1993 as a two-year pilot project in Los Angeles County in response to the high number of substandard structural fumigations being performed in Los Angeles and Orange Counties that were negatively affecting the reputation of the AB 1177 Page 3 local pest control industry. Problems included operators who used the wrong fumigant, neglected to follow safety procedures, or improperly aerated a structure following fumigation. In response, local pest control industry officials in Los Angeles asked CACs to increase monitoring and enforcement of the structural fumigation industry, and the SFEP was created to fulfill that role in Los Angeles County. The SFEP was expanded to include Orange and San Diego Counties in 1996, and Santa Clara County in 2007. The SFEP is an industry-supported program intended to increase compliance among pest control operators and protect humans, animals, plants, and the environment, particularly in areas of high population density more vulnerable to exposure to toxins because of poorer ventilation. The SFEP uses its fee-generated revenues to pay for increased enforcement and training activities, including hiring additional staff to perform fumigation inspections, conduct undercover surveillance, and research safer pest control methods. Under the SFEP, Los Angeles, Orange, Santa Clara, and San Diego Counties impose a $5 fee on each county fumigation treatment to fund increased enforcement and inspection activities. Analysis Prepared by : Joanna Gin / B.,P. & C.P. / (916) 319-3301 FN: 0000526