BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 1259 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 16, 2013 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON WATER, PARKS AND WILDLIFE Anthony Rendon, Chair AB 1259 (Olsen) - As Amended: March 21, 2013 SUBJECT : Flood protection: permit approval SUMMARY : Allows a city or county in an urban or urbanizing area of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Valley (Central Valley), where there is a moderate flooding hazard and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has not yet conducted a risk analysis, to approve a permit or entitlement to build a new residence or a tentative map to build a new subdivision, if there is substantial evidence in the record to show that the property would receive an urban level of flood protection. EXISTING LAW : 1)Defines an "undetermined risk area" to mean an urban or urbanizing area within a moderate flood hazard zone, as delineated on an official flood insurance rate map issued by FEMA, which has not been determined to have an urban level of protection. 2)Prohibits a city or county in the Central Valley from entering into a development agreement to build new residences for property that is located within a flood hazard zone unless, based on substantial evidence in the record, one of the four following findings is made: a) Existing flood protection facilities will protect the project to an urban level of flood protection; b) The city or county has imposed conditions on the development agreement that will protect the project to an urban level of flood protection; c) The local flood management agency has made adequate progress on the construction of a system which will result in flood protection equal or greater than the urban level of flood protection; or, d) The property in an undetermined risk area has met the urban level of flood protection based on substantial evidence in the record. 3)Prohibits a city or county within the Central Valley from AB 1259 Page 2 making any discretionary decision to approve a permit or entitlement to build a new residence, or a tentative map to build a new subdivision, if the project is located within a flood hazard zone unless, based on substantial evidence in the record, one of the three following findings is made: a) Existing flood protection facilities will protect the project to an urban level of flood protection; b) The city or county has imposed conditions on the permit or entitlement for the project, including a tentative map, that will protect the project to an urban level of flood protection; or, c) The local flood management agency has made adequate progress on the construction of a system which will result in flood protection for the project equal or greater than the urban level of flood protection. FISCAL EFFECT : Nonfiscal COMMENTS : In 2007, former Governor Schwarzenegger signed a six-bill flood package with the general purposes of identifying the areas of the state with the greatest flood risk and to reduce those risks. Among the package was SB 5 (Machado) Chapter 364, Statutes of 2007 that requires the Central Valley Flood Protection Board to adopt an integrated flood management plan for the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Flood Management System, by July 1, 2012. Within 24 months of the adoption of the Flood Plan (i.e. no later than July 1, 2014), cities and counties are required to amend their general plans to incorporate data and analysis from the Flood Plan. And within 12 months of amending its general plan (i.e. no later than July 1, 2015), a city or county must also update their zoning ordinances to be consistent with the revised general plan. Once the general plan and zoning ordinances have been updated, the local government is prohibited from allowing development on property within a flood hazard zone unless the city or county makes certain determinations. SB 1278 (Wolk), Chapter 553, Statutes of 2012, modified the flood hazard planning and development requirements for those cities and counties located in the Central Valley. SB 1278 defined, among other terms, "undetermined risk area" and "urban level of flood protection," and specified that an undetermined risk area is one presumed to be at risk during a "200 year" flood event (i.e. one that has a 1-in-200 chance of occurring in AB 1259 Page 3 any given year) unless deemed otherwise by the State Plan of Flood Control, an official National Flood Insurance Program rate map issued by FEMA, or a finding made by a city or county based on a determination of substantial evidence by a local flood agency. SB 1278 also included, among its provisions, a new exception to the provision prohibiting a city or county within the Central Valley from entering into a development agreement for property that is located within a flood hazard zone. The new provision allowed the city or county to approve the development agreement if a finding could be made, based on substantial evidence in the record, that the property in an undetermined risk area had met the urban level of flood protection. Supporting arguments : The author states that this bill will bring clarity and consistency to local governments working to comply with permitting requirements in an undetermined risk area of a flood hazard zone by making the requirements that already apply to the approval of development agreements also apply to permits and tentative maps. REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION : Support San Joaquin County Board of Supervisors Opposition None on file. Analysis Prepared by : Tina Cannon Leahy / W., P. & W. / (916) 319-2096