AB 1302,
as amended, Hagman. begin deleteState Lands Commission: meetings. end deletebegin insertEnvironmental quality: the Sustainable Environmental Protection Act.end insert
The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) requires a lead agency, as defined, to prepare, or cause to be prepared, and certify the completion of, an environmental impact report (EIR) on a project that it proposes to carry out or approve that may have a significant effect on the environment or to adopt a negative declaration if it finds that the project will not have that effect. CEQA also requires a lead agency to prepare a mitigated negative declaration for a project that may have a significant effect on the environment if revisions in the project would avoid or mitigate that effect and there is no substantial evidence that the project, as revised, would have a significant effect on the environment.
end insertbegin insertExisting law establishes regulations related to numerous environmental issues.
end insertbegin insertThis bill would enact the Sustainable Environmental Protection Act and would specify the environmental review required pursuant to CEQA for projects related to specified environmental topical areas. For a judicial action or proceeding filed challenging an action taken by a lead agency on the ground of noncompliance with CEQA, the bill would prohibit a cause of action that (1) alleges noncompliance with CEQA based on any topical area or criteria for which compliance obligations are identified or (2) challenges the environmental document based on noncompliance with CEQA if: (A) the environmental document discloses compliance with applicable environmental law, (B) the project conforms with the use designation, density, or building intensity in an applicable plan, as defined, and (C) the project approval is conditioned on compliance with applicable mitigation requirements in the environmental document. The bill would provide that the Sustainable Environmental Protection Act only applies if the lead agency or project applicant has agreed to provide to the public in a readily accessible electronic format an annual compliance report prepared pursuant to the mitigation monitoring and reporting program.
end insertbegin insertBecause this bill would impose additional duties on local agencies, it would impose a state-mandated local program.
end insertbegin insertThe California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
end insertbegin insertThis bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
end insertExisting law establishes the State Lands Commission in the Natural Resources Agency, consisting of the Controller, the Lieutenant Governor, and the Director of Finance. Existing law requires the commission to meet, upon due notice to all members of the commission, at such times and places within the State as are deemed necessary by it for the proper transaction of the business committed to it.
end deleteThis bill would make nonsubstantive changes to this provision.
end deleteVote: majority.
Appropriation: no.
Fiscal committee: begin deleteno end deletebegin insertyesend insert.
State-mandated local program: begin deleteno end deletebegin insertyesend insert.
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
begin insertDivision 13.6 (commencing with Section 21200)
2is added to the end insertbegin insertPublic Resources Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
This division shall be known and may be cited as the
5Sustainable Environmental Protection Act.
The Legislature finds and declares all of the
7following:
8(a) The Legislature adopted the California Environmental
9Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000))
10(CEQA) in 1970 in recognition that the maintenance of a quality
11environment for the people of this state is a matter of statewide
12concern.
13(b) Guidelines implementing CEQA have evolved and expanded,
14and currently provide that project impacts be evaluated based on
1584 criteria covering the following 17 environmental topical areas:
16(1) Air quality.
17(2) Biological resources, including protected species and habitat
18types.
19(3) Cultural resources, including archaeological resources.
20(4) Geology and soils, including seismic and landslide risk.
21(5) Greenhouse gas emissions.
22(6) Hazards and hazardous materials, including toxic chemical
23exposures, brownfields or contaminated site issues, and accident
24risks.
25(7) Hydrology and water quality, including flooding and sea
26level rise.
27(8) Land use
planning, including consistency with land use
28plans.
29(9) Public services, including fire and police protection, schools,
30parks, and other public facilities.
31(10) Traffic and transportation, including transit, vehicular,
32bicycle, and pedestrian transportation, emergency access, and
33roadway safety.
34(11) Utilities and service systems, including wastewater, water
35supply, stormwater, landfill, and waste management systems.
36(12) Aesthetics.
37(13) Agriculture and forestry resources.
38(14) Mineral resource availability.
39(15) Noise.
40(16) Population and housing growth.
P4 1(17) Recreational resources.
2(c) In the years before and the 40 years following the enactment
3of CEQA, Congress and the Legislature have each adopted more
4than 100 laws to protect environmental quality in those
5environmental topical areas required to be independently mitigated
6under CEQA described in subdivision (b). The Legislature has
7enacted environmental protection laws that are as or more
8stringent than federal law, and California environmental laws are
9often at the cutting edge of environmental protection nationally
10and even globally. These environmental protection laws, all
11enacted after 1970, include,
but are not limited to, the following:
12(1) Air quality, including air pollution and toxic air
13contaminants: the federal Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 7401 et
14seq.) and the federal Acid Precipitation Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C.
15Sec. 8901 et seq.), and California air quality laws, including
16Division 26 (commencing with Section 39000) of the Health and
17Safety Code, the Protect California Air Act of 2003 (Chapter 4.5
18(commencing with Section 42500) of Part 4 of Division 26 of the
19Health and Safety Code), the Carl Moyer Memorial Air Quality
20Standards Attainment Program (Chapter 9 (commencing with
21Section 44275) of Part 5 of Division 26 of the Health and Safety
22 Code), the California Port Community Air Quality Program
23(Chapter 9.8 (commencing with Section 44299.80) of Part 5 of
24Division 26 of the Health and Safety Code), the California Clean
25Schoolbus Program (Chapter 10 (commencing with Section
2644299.90) of Part 5 of Division 26 of
the Health and Safety Code),
27the Air Pollution Permit Streamlining Act of 1992 (Article 1.3
28(commencing with Section 42320) of Chapter 4 of Part 4 of
29Division 26 of the Health and Safety Code), and the California air
30pollution control laws, including the Air Toxics “Hot Spots”
31Information and Assessment Act of 1987 (Part 6 (commencing
32with Section 44300) of Division 26 of the Health and Safety Code),
33the Atmospheric Acidity Protection Act of 1988 (Chapter 6
34(commencing with Section 39900) of Part 2 of Division 26 of the
35Health and Safety Code), the Connelly-Areias-Chandler Rice Straw
36Burning Reduction Act of 1991 (Section 41865 of the Health and
37Safety Code), and the Lewis-Presley Air Quality Management Act
38(Chapter 5.5 (commencing with Section 40400) of Part 3 of
39Division 26 of the Health and Safety Code).
P5 1(2) Biological resources, including protected species and habitat
2types: the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973
(16 U.S.C. Sec.
31531 et seq.), the federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C.
4Sec. 703 et seq.), the federal Bald and Golden Eagle Protection
5Act (16 U.S.C. Sec. 668), Section 404(b) of the federal Clean Water
6Act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1344(b)), the federal Marine Mammal
7Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. Sec. 1361 et seq.), the federal
8Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of
91990 (16 U.S.C. Sec. 4701 et seq.), the California Endangered
10Species Act (Chapter 1.5 (commencing with Section 2050) of
11Division 3 of the Fish and Game Code), Sections 1602, 3503.5,
123511, 3513, and 4700 of the Fish and Game Code, the Oak
13Woodlands Conservation Act (Article 3.5 (commencing with
14Section 1360) of Chapter 3 of Division 2 of the Fish and Game
15Code), Article 3 (commencing with Section 355) of Chapter 3 of
16Division 1 of the Fish and Game Code, Division 5 (commencing
17with Section 5000) of the Fish and Game Code, Division 6
18(commencing with Section 5500) of the Fish and Game Code, and
19subdivision (e) of Section
65302 of the Government Code.
20(3) Cultural resources, including archaeological resources:
21Section 106 of the federal National Historic Preservation Act (16
22U.S.C. Sec. 470(f)), the federal American Indian Religious Freedom
23Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1996), Section 7050.5 of the Health and Safety
24Code, and Section 5097.9.
25(4) Climate change and greenhouse gas emissions: the federal
26Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 7401 et seq.), the federal Energy
27Independence and Security Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. Sec. 17001 et
28seq.), the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006
29(Division 25.5 (commencing with Section 38500) of the Health
30and Safety Code), Division 26 (commencing with Section 39000)
31of the Health and Safety Code, the California Alternative and
32Renewable Fuel, Vehicle Technology, Clean Air, and Carbon
33Reduction Act of 2007 (Chapter 8.9
(commencing with Section
3444270) of Part 5 of Division 26 of the Health and Safety Code),
35the California Energy-Efficient Vehicle Group Purchase Program
36(Article 1.5 (commencing with Section 43810) of Chapter 4 of Part
375 of Division 26 of the Health and Safety Code), Section 43018.5
38of the Health and Safety Code, and Chapter 728 of the Statutes of
392008.
P6 1(5) Hazards and hazardous materials, including toxic chemical
2exposures, brownfields or contaminated site issues, and chemical
3accident risks: the federal Comprehensive Environmental
4Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C.
5Sec. 9601 et seq.), the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery
6Act of 1976 (42 U.S.C. Sec. 6901 et seq.), the federal Emergency
7Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C.
8Sec. 11001 et seq.), the federal Pollution Prevention Act of 1990
9(42 U.S.C. Sec. 13101 et seq.), the federal Oil Pollution Act of
101990 (33 U.S.C.
Sec. 2701 et seq.), the Federal Insecticide,
11Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. Sec. 136 et seq.), the
12federal Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. Sec. 2601 et seq.),
13the federal Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act of 1986 (15
14U.S.C. Sec. 2641 et seq.), the federal Lead-Based Paint Exposure
15Reduction Act (15 U.S.C. Sec. 2681 et seq.), the federal Low-Level
16Radioactive Waste Policy Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 2121b et seq.), the
17federal Lead Contamination Control Act of 1988 (42 U.S.C. Sec.
18300j-21 et seq.), the Hazardous Waste Control Law (Chapter 6.5
19(commencing with Section 25100) of Division 20 of the Health
20and Safety Code), Chapter 6.7 (commencing with Section 25280)
21of Division 20 of the Health and Safety Code, Sections 25356.1.5
22and 25395.94 of the Health and Safety Code, Chapter 6.95
23(commencing with Section 25500) of Division 20 of the Health
24and Safety Code, the Elder California Pipeline Safety Act of 1981
25(Chapter 5.5 (commencing with Section 51010) of Part 1 of
26Division 1 of Title 5 of the
Government Code), and the Natural
27Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 2011 (Article 2 (commencing with
28Section 955) of Chapter 4.5 of Part 1 of Division 1 of the Public
29Utilities Code).
30(6) Hydrology and water quality, including flooding and sea
31level rise: the federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. Sec.
321251 et seq.), the National Contaminated Sediment Assessment
33and Management Act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1271 et seq.), the federal
34Safe Drinking Water Act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 300f et seq.), Section
351602 of the Fish and Game Code, the Integrated Regional Water
36Management Planning Act (Part 2.2 (commencing with Section
3710530) of Division 6 of the Water Code), the Stormwater Resource
38Planning Act (Part 2.3 (commencing with Section 10560) of
39Division 6 of the Water Code), the Porter-Cologne Water Quality
40Control Act (Division 7 (commencing with Section 13000) of the
P7 1Water Code), the Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act
2of 1986
(Chapter 6.6 (commencing with Section 25249.5) of
3Division 20 of the Health and Safety Code), the Urban Water
4Management Planning Act (Part 2.6 (commencing with Section
510610) of Division 6 of the Water Code), Part 2.10 (commencing
6with Section 10910) of Division 6 of the Water Code, the Water
7Conservation in Landscaping Act (Article 10.8 (commencing with
8Section 65591) of Chapter 3 of Division 1 of Title 7 of the
9Government Code), the Storm Water Enforcement Act of 1998
10(Chapter 5.9 (commencing with Section 13399.25) of Division 7
11of the Water Code), the Water Recycling Law (Chapter 7
12(commencing with Section 13500) of Division 7 of the Water Code),
13Chapter 7.3 (commencing with Section 13560) of Division 7 of the
14Water Code, and Part 2.75 (commencing with Section 10750) of
15Division 6 of the Water Code.
16(7) Land use planning including consistency with land use plans:
17the federal Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16
U.S.C. Sec.
181451 et seq.), the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of
191976 (43 U.S.C. Sec. 1701 et seq.), the federal Forest and
20Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C.
21Secs. 1600 to 1614, incl., and 1641 to 1649, incl.), the National
22Forest Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. Secs. 1600 and 1611
23to 1614, incl.), the Planning and Zoning Law (Title 7 (commencing
24with Section 65000) of the Government Code), the Subdivision
25Map Act (Division 2 (commencing with Section 66410) of Title 7
26of the Government Code), the California Coastal Act of 1976
27(Division 20 (commencing with Section 30000) of this code), the
28Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act
29of 2000 (Part 1 (commencing with Section 56000) of Division 3
30of Title 5 of the Government Code), the California Green Building
31Standards Code (Part 11 of Title 24 of the California Code of
32Regulations), and the California Building Code (Part 2 of Title
3324 of the California Code of Regulations).
34(8) Public services, including fire and police protection, schools,
35parks, solid waste, recycling, and other public facilities: Chapter
362 (commencing with Section 17921) of Part 1.5 of Division 13 of
37the Health and Safety Code, Sections 65996, 65997, and 66477 of
38the Government Code, Title 7.3 (commencing with Section 66799)
39of the Government Code, the Used Oil Recycling Act (Article 9
40(commencing with Section 3460) of Chapter 1 of Division 3 of this
P8 1code), the California Beverage Container Recycling and Litter
2Reduction Act (Division 12.1 (commencing with Section 14500),
3Division 12.3 (commencing with Section 16000), Division 12.4
4(commencing with Section 16050), and Division 12.7 (commencing
5with Section 18000) of this code), the Fiberglass Recycled Content
6Act of 1991 (Division 12.9 (commencing with Section 19500) of
7this code), the California Integrated Waste Management Act of
81989 (Division 30 (commencing with Section 40000) of this code),
9
the California Fire Code (Part 9 of Title 24 of the California Code
10of Regulations), and Sections 1270 and 6773 of Title 8 of the
11California Code of Regulations.
12(9) Traffic and transportation, including transit, vehicular,
13bicycle, and pedestrian transportation, emergency access, and
14roadway safety: the federal Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient
15Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (23 U.S.C. Sec.
16101 et seq.), Titles 23 and 49 of the United States Code, and
17Chapter 2.3 (commencing with Section 65070), Chapter 2.5
18(commencing with Section 65080), and Chapter 2.8 (commencing
19with Section 65088) of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government
20Code.
21(10) Utilities and service systems, including wastewater, water
22supply, stormwater, landfill and waste management systems: Part
232.10 (commencing with Section 10910) of Division 6 of the
Water
24Code, Part 2.55 (commencing with Section 10608) of Division 6
25of the Water Code, the Urban Water Management Planning Act
26(Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610) of Division 6 of the
27Water Code), and the Water Conservation in Landscaping Act
28(Article 10.8 (commencing with Section 65591) of Chapter 3 of
29Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code).
30(11) Aesthetics: the federal Highway Beautification Act of 1965
31(23 U.S.C. Sec. 131), Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 260)
32of Chapter 1 of Division 1 of the Streets and Highways Code, the
33Outdoor Advertising Act (Chapter 2 (commencing with Section
345200) of Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code), and
35subdivision (e) of Section 656302 of the Government Code.
36(12) Agriculture: the federal Soil and Water Conservation Act
37of 1977 (16 U.S.C. Sec. 2001 et seq.) and the Williamson
Act
38(Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 51200) of Part 1 of Division
391 of Title 5 of the Government Code); and forestry resources: the
40Z’Berg-Nejedly Forest Practice Act of 1973 (Chapter 8
P9 1(commencing with Section 4511) of Part 2 of Division 4) and
2corresponding regulations (Chapter 4 (commencing with Section
3895), Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 1115), and Chapter
410 (commencing with Section 1600) of Division 1.5 of Title 14 of
5the California Code of Regulations), Protection of Forest, Range
6and Forage Lands (Part 2 (commencing with Section 4101) of
7Division 4), and the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (Chapter 1.4
8(commencing with Section 5093.50) of Division 5).
9(13) Mineral resources: the federal Surface Mining Control
10and Reclamation Act of 1977 (30 U.S.C. Sec. 1201 et seq.) and
11the Surface Mining and Reclamation Act of 1975 (Chapter 9
12(commencing with Section 2710) of Division 2).
13(14) Noise: the federal Noise Control Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C.
14Sec. 4901 et seq.), the federal Aviation Safety and Noise Abatement
15Act of 1979 (49 U.S.C. Sec. 47501 et seq.), Article 5 (commencing
16with Section 65300) of Chapter 3 of Division 1 of Title 7 of the
17Government Code, the California Noise Insulation Standards (Part
182 of Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations), the California
19Employee Noise Exposure Limits (Article 105 (commencing with
20Section 5095) of Group 15 of Subchapter 7 of Chapter 4 of Division
211 of Title 8 of the California Code of Regulations).
22(d) Over the same 40-year period since the enactment of CEQA,
23the Legislature has also adopted environmental protection laws
24affecting three topical areas for which the United States Congress
25has not taken any action to adopt federal environmental law of
26general application in California, as
follows:
27(1) Geology and soils, including seismic and landslide risk: the
28Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Act (Chapter 7.5
29(commencing with Section 2621) of Division 2 of this code), the
30Seismic Hazards Mapping Act (Chapter 7.8 (commencing with
31Section 2690) of Division 2 of this code), the California Building
32Code (Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations), Chapter
3312.2 (commencing with Section 8875) of Division 1 of Title 2 of
34the Government Code, subdivision (g) of Section 65302 of the
35Government Code, and the Surface Mining and Reclamation Act
36of 1975 (Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 2710) of Division
372 of this code).
38(2) Population and housing growth: Article 10.6 (commencing
39with Section 65580) of Chapter 3 of Division 1 of Title 7 of the
P10 1Government Code and Chapter 13 (commencing with Section
275120) of Division 43.
3(3) Recreational resources: Section 66477 of the Government
4Code and the Public Park Preservation Act of 1971 (Chapter 2.5
5(commencing with Section 5400) of Division 5 of this code).
6(e) When enacting CEQA and subsequent amendments, the
7Legislature declared its intent to ensure that all public agencies
8give major consideration to preventing environmental damage,
9while providing a decent home and satisfying living environment
10for every Californian and to create and maintain conditions under
11which humankind and nature can exist in productive harmony to
12fulfill the social and economic requirements of present and future
13generations.
14(f) Environmental laws, including implementing plans,
15programs, regulations, and permit requirements that have been
16adopted since the 1970 enactment of CEQA, are designed to
ensure
17California continues as a national and international leader in
18protecting the environment, health, safety, and welfare of
19California and those within its borders.
20(1) At the local level, the California Constitution and California
21law require cities, counties, and cities and counties to adopt land
22use plans in order to develop and implement an orderly planning
23process for protecting and enhancing the quality of the community
24and the environment while providing for jobs, revenues,
25recreational and other services, housing, and other community
26needs.
27(2) Pursuant to Chapter 728 of the Statutes of 2008,
28metropolitan planning organizations (MPOs) are directed to
29prepare sustainable communities strategies (SCSs) to reduce
30regional greenhouse gas emissions from the land use and
31transportation sector. Additionally, many cities and counties have
32adopted, or are in the process of
adopting, land use plans such as
33general plan updates, zoning code revisions, specific plans,
34community plans, and area plans to encourage both renewable
35energy production and higher density, transit-oriented development
36patterns.
37(3) In response to the challenges of climate change and in
38furtherance of energy independence and security, the Legislature
39has established significant new mandates for the development and
40use of renewable energy and higher density development patterns
P11 1that promote transit utilization and conserve water and energy
2resources.
3(4) With recent mandates and policies encouraging denser
4development patterns to promote transit, energy and water
5efficiency, job and housing growth is prioritized in areas that are
6already well populated and include urbanized conditions such as
7regional freeway congestion and local roadway congestion, and
8neighborhood-scale
challenges such as parking and evolving
9aesthetic values. By directing growth into higher density,
10transit-oriented development patterns, SCS and local land use
11plan and zoning code adoption and implementation generally
12cause significant unavoidable density-related adverse
13environmental impacts under CEQA, such as traffic and parking
14and related air quality emissions. Additionally, infrastructure and
15services in many urbanized areas are challenged and require
16upgrades that are beyond the fiscal ability or jurisdictional
17authority, or both, of a city or county, resulting in findings of
18additional significant unavoidable impacts for CEQA purposes.
19Impacts from higher density development land use plans and zoning
20code revisions (urbanization impacts) are evaluated and in many
21instances approved by decisionmakers as an appropriate policy
22decision based on climate, energy security, agricultural or
23open-space preservation, or other inherent policy choices that are
24informed by the EIR’s environmental analysis and
public disclosure
25process.
26(g) Environmental laws and regulations identify compliance
27obligations that apply uniformly to similarly situated projects and
28activities, and provide critical environmental protections that go
29well beyond the ad hoc review process created by CEQA.
30Environmental laws and regulations identify compliance
31obligations of general applicability and thereby provide greater
32clarity than the project-by-project ad hoc review process that was
33created for CEQA in 1970.
34(h) CEQA requires a public and environmental review process
35for the review and adoption of land use plans and zoning code
36revisions, including requirements to avoid or minimize the
37significant environmental impacts of land use plan and zoning
38code implementation. For plan or zoning code changes for which
39an environmental impact report (EIR) was prepared and certified,
P12 1CEQA
mandates inclusion of mitigation measures and alternatives
2to avoid or minimize significant unavoidable impacts.
3(i) The court, in Friends of Westwood v. City of Los Angeles
4(1987) 191 Cal.App.3d 259, determined that the CEQA process is
5required even for projects that complied with the density, use type,
6and intensity restrictions in applicable land use plans and the
7zoning code.
8(j) Applying CEQA’s existing requirements at a project-specific
9level can often undermine the policy goals and objectives of
10applicable land use plans. A project that brings higher density to
11an area, with corresponding jobs, revenues, or housing, also brings
12traffic and parking demands, with associated air quality and other
13impacts, as well as a host of other urbanized effects as disclosed
14in the land use plan EIR. Where urbanized effects have been
15mitigated on the plan level to the extent feasible, the
reanalysis of
16these impacts at the project level can be problematic.
17(k) Duplicative CEQA review of projects that comply with the
18density, use type, and intensity requirements of land use plans that
19have already undergone an EIR process was not intended by the
20Legislature and creates unacceptable delays and uncertainties in
21the plan implementation process. Avoidance of duplicative review
22will reduce litigation and the considerable political uncertainty
23that has resulted for communities and project proponents who
24attempt to implement land use plans, notwithstanding previously
25disclosed significant unavoidable urbanized impacts.
26(l) Development of projects consistent with the density, use type,
27and intensity requirements of land use plans should be encouraged
28by avoiding duplicative environmental review of those projects if
29project approval is conditioned on implementing applicable
30
mitigation measures included in the EIR prepared for the
31applicable land use plans.
32(m) Public agencies are subject to public notice and disclosure
33requirements when approving projects, including the Ralph M.
34Brown Act (Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 54950) of Part
351 of Division 2 of Title 5 of the Government Code) and the
36Bagley-Keene Open Meeting Act (Article 9 (commencing with
37Section 11120) of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of
38the Government Code), and are also authorized to require
39comprehensive project applications and to condition project
P13 1approvals under their police powers and other laws, not including
2CEQA.
3(n) Public agencies are encouraged to create and maintain
4electronic records where feasible to reduce paperwork and
5increase efficiency. The prompt commencement and resolution of
6litigation filed under this division and CEQA is dependent upon
7the
prompt availability of the respondent public agency’s record
8of proceedings for the challenged agency action. There are no
9practical means by which records of proceedings which are
10predominantly maintained in electronic format can be readily
11accessed, organized, and produced by any party other than the
12respondent public agency. Where all or most of the respondent
13agency’s record of proceeding is maintained by the respondent
14agency or its designee in an electronic format, timely production
15of the record of proceedings requires that the record be prepared
16by the respondent agency.
17(o) In enacting this division, it is the intent of the Legislature
18to further the purposes of CEQA by integrating environmental and
19planning laws and regulations adopted over the last 40 years,
20while avoiding the sometimes conflicting and often duplicative ad
21hoc environmental review and mitigation requirements under
22CEQA.
23(p) In enacting this division, it is also the intent of the
24Legislature to continue to foster public disclosure and informed
25public participation of the environmental consequences of projects.
26(q) In enacting this division, it is the intent of the Legislature
27to preserve the authority of a lead agency, consistent with the
28jurisdiction and authority of that agency, to disapprove projects
29or to condition approvals of projects on terms that may require
30more stringent environmental protections or project approval
31conditions than those required by applicable environmental or
32planning laws.
For the purposes of this division, the following
34definitions shall apply:
35(a) “Applicable environmental law” is a law related to an
36environmental topical area listed in subdivision (b) of Section
3721200.5 that is relevant to a project and that does any of the
38following:
39(1) Includes a policy determination, or directs or authorizes the
40adoption by an implementing agency of regulations, plans, or
P14 1permits, licenses, or authorization applications and approval
2processing procedure and practices to implement that policy
3determination, regarding a standard applicable to a topical area
4requiring analysis and mitigation under CEQA.
5(2) Identifies quantitative and qualitative analytical methods
6or approaches, or directs or authorizes the adoption by an
7implementing agency of regulations, plans, or permits, licenses,
8or authorization applications and approval processing procedures
9and practices that include those analytical methods or approaches,
10regarding a standard.
11(3) Identifies required or permissible practices for mitigating
12or minimizing adverse impacts to a topical area requiring analysis
13and mitigation under CEQA, or directs or authorizes the adoption
14by an implementing agency of regulations or plans, or directs or
15authorizes an implementing agency to review and approve permits,
16licenses, or authorization applications that include avoidance,
17minimization, mitigation, conditions or other requirements to
18achieve a standard applicable to a topical area requiring analysis
19and mitigation under CEQA.
20(b) “Applicable plan” means a planning document for which
21an environmental impact report, supplemental environmental
22impact report, or environmental impact report addendum was
23certified, including either of the following:
24(1) A land use plan, such as a general plan, specific plan, or
25sustainable communities strategies adopted by a city, county, city
26and county, metropolitan planning organization, or other local,
27regional, or state agency that establishes use designations,
28densities, and building intensities.
29(2) A plan to improve or maintain public facilities or
30infrastructure to be funded in whole or in part by public funds and
31which has been adopted by a local, regional, or state agency.
32(c) “Applicable mitigation requirements” means all mitigation
33measures included in an applicable plan with the
exception of
34mitigation measures the lead agency determines, based on
35substantial evidence, are not required to mitigate a potentially
36significant impact of a proposed project.
37(d) “CEQA” means the California Environmental Quality Act
38(Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000)).
P15 1(e) “Implementing agency” means any state or federal agency,
2board, or commission, any county, city and county, city, regional
3agency, public district, or other political subdivision.
4(f) “Standard” means a quantitative or qualitative level of
5protection, preservation, enhancement, pollution, reduction,
6avoidance, or other measure for a topical area requiring analysis
7and mitigation under CEQA.
(a) An environmental document prepared pursuant to
9CEQA shall disclose all applicable environmental laws.
10(1) An environmental document prepared under CEQA and that
11discloses an applicable environmental law described in paragraph
12(1) of subdivision (a) of Section 21201 shall disclose the applicable
13compliance requirements of that law, and compliance with the
14applicable standards for impacts that occur or might occur as a
15result of approval of the project shall be the exclusive means of
16evaluating and mitigating environmental impacts under CEQA
17regarding the subject of that law, notwithstanding any other
18provision of law.
19(2) An environmental document prepared under CEQA and
that
20discloses an applicable environmental law described in paragraph
21(2) of subdivision (a) of Section 21201 shall disclose the applicable
22analytical methods or approaches, and the disclosure of those
23analytical methods or approaches shall be the exclusive means of
24evaluating potential project impacts under CEQA regarding the
25relevant law, notwithstanding any other provision of law.
26(3) An environmental document prepared under CEQA and that
27discloses an applicable environmental law described in paragraph
28(3) of subdivision (a) of Section 21201 shall disclose the applicable
29mitigation and minimization methods or approaches typically used
30by implementing agencies as part of their review and approval or
31permits, licenses, or authorization applications, and compliance
32with mitigation and minimization practices shall be the exclusive
33means of mitigating environmental impacts under CEQA regarding
34the subject of the relevant law, notwithstanding any
other provision
35of law.
36(b) The disclosure obligations set forth in this section are
37intended to foster informed environmental review and public
38participation in the environmental and public review process
39required by CEQA or other applicable laws and regulations, such
40as the Ralph M. Brown Act (Chapter 9 (commencing with Section
P16 154950) of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 of the Government Code)
2and the Bagley-Keene Open Meeting Act (Article 9 (commencing
3with Section 11120) of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title
42 of the Government Code).
(a) A cause of action shall not be commenced under
6Section 21167 for noncompliance with CEQA under either of the
7following circumstances:
8(1) If the cause of action relates to an environmental topical
9area listed in subdivision (b) of Section 21200.5 and the
10environmental document discloses compliance with any applicable
11environmental law pertaining to a topical area or any regulation,
12plan, permit, license, or authorization application and approval
13processing procedures adopted by an implementing agency as
14directed or authorized by that applicable environmental law.
15(2) If the environmental document for the project discloses
16compliance with applicable environmental law
pertaining to a
17topical area or any regulation, plan, permit, license, or
18authorization application and approval processing procedures
19adopted by an implementing agency as directed or authorized by
20that applicable environmental law; the project conforms to the
21use designation, density, or building intensity in a land use plan
22or was included in any other applicable plan identified in
23subdivision (b) of Section 21201; and the lead agency conditions
24approval on compliance with applicable mitigation requirements
25included in the certified environmental impact report, supplemental
26environmental impact report, or environmental impact report
27addendum prepared for the applicable plan into the environmental
28document prepared for the project.
29(b) This section does not prohibit a cause of action otherwise
30authorized by law to enforce compliance with any other existing
31local, state, and federal law, regulation, or applicable plan.
(a) Except for projects with potentially significant
33aesthetic impacts on an official state scenic highway established
34pursuant to section 262 of the Streets and Highways Code, a lead
35agency shall not be required to evaluate aesthetics pursuant to
36CEQA or this division, and the lead agency shall not be required
37to make findings pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 21081 on
38or relating to aesthetic impacts.
39(b) This section does not change the authority of a lead agency
40to consider aesthetic issues and to require mitigation or avoidance
P17 1of adverse aesthetic impacts pursuant to discretionary powers
2provided by laws other than CEQA or this division.
This division does not modify the obligation of a lead
4agency to evaluate the potential for a project to effect Native
5American resources and to comply with Section 5097.98, including
6the obligation to discuss and confer with the appropriate Native
7Americans, as identified by the Native American Heritage
8Commission and the obligation to avoid, mitigate, and minimize
9adverse impacts to significant Native American resources.
This division applies only to projects for which the lead
11agency or applicant has agreed to provide to the public in a readily
12accessible electronic format an annual compliance report prepared
13pursuant to the mitigation monitoring and reporting program
14required by paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 21081.6.
This division does not preclude any state agency, board,
16or commission, or any city, county, city and county, regional
17agency, public district, redevelopment agency, or other political
18subdivision from requiring information or analysis of the project
19under consideration, or imposing conditions of approval for that
20project, under laws and regulations other than this division and
21CEQA.
(a) An environmental document, prepared pursuant
23to CEQA, shall be required to consider only those environmental
24topical areas listed in subdivision (b) of Section 21200.5 and only
25to the extent those environmental topical areas are relevant to the
26project.
27(b) Subdivision (b) of Section 21200.5 is not intended to affirm,
28reject, or otherwise affect court decisions concerning the
29consistency of the guidelines provisions within the provisions of
30CEQA.
31(c) This section does not preclude a lead agency from modifying
32or updating its analytical methodologies for those topical areas.
No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to
34Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because
35a local agency or school district has the authority to levy service
36charges, fees, or assessments sufficient to pay for the program or
37level of service mandated by this act, within the meaning of Section
3817556 of the Government Code.
Section 6104 of the Public Resources Code is
40amended to read:
The commission shall meet, upon due notice to all
2members of the commission, at such times and places within the
3state as are deemed necessary by it for the proper transaction of
4the business committed to it.
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