AB 1330, as amended, John A. Pérez. Environmental justice.
begin insert(1) Existing law requires the Secretary for Environmental Protection to convene a Working Group on Environmental Justice to assist the secretary in developing an agency wide strategy for identifying and addressing gaps in existing programs, policies, or activities of the boards, departments, and offices of the California Environmental Protection Agency that may impede the achievement of environmental justice. Existing law requires the agency to identify disadvantaged communities for investment opportunities under the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006.
end insertbegin insertThis bill would require the agency, on or before January 1, 2015, to establish a list of environmental justice communities identifying the top 15% of communities in the state, based on census tracts, that are disproportionately impacted by environmental hazards. The bill would require the agency to revise the list on a triennial basis.
end insertbegin insert(2) Existing law imposes administrative, civil, and criminal fines and penalties for a violation of specified environmental laws and establishes the maximum amount of fines and penalties.
end insertbegin insertThis bill would require the enforcement agency with jurisdiction over those environmental laws and the courts to double the maximum amount of fines and penalties assessed if a violation occurs at a facility located in an environmental justice community that results in an increased level of emissions or discharges that exceeds the level permitted under that environmental law. The bill would require a specified amount of fines and penalties collected pursuant to this provision to be deposited into the Green Zone Trust Fund, which the bill would establish in the State Treasury. By requiring an enforcement agency to deposit a specified portion of fines and penalties it collects into the Green Zone Trust Fund, the bill would increase the level of service provided by the enforcement agency, thereby imposing a state-mandated local program. The bill would require moneys in the Green Zone Trust Fund, upon appropriation by the Legislature, to be expended by the California Environmental Protection Agency to support Green Zone Environmental Projects that are environmentally beneficial to environmental justice communities. The bill would require the agency, on or before January 1, 2015, to establish guidelines to designate Green Zone Environmental Projects.
end insertbegin insert(3) Existing law gives the responsibility and authority to a deputy to the Secretary for Environmental Protection to, in consultation with the Attorney General, establish a cross-media enforcement unit to assist a board, department office, or other agency that implements a law or regulation within the jurisdiction of the California Environmental Protection Agency.
end insertbegin insertThis bill would require the secretary to ensure that the unit give priority to enforcement actions for a violation occurring in an environmental justice community.
end insertbegin insert(4) Existing law requires the Department of Toxic Substances Control to prepare, adopt, and review triennially a state hazardous management plan that serves as a comprehensive planning document for the state and as a useful source of information for the public, local government, and regional councils of government.
end insertbegin insertThis bill would require the department, on or before January 1, 2016, in consultation with the Hazardous Waste Reduction Advisory Committee, which the bill would establish, to prepare and submit to the Legislature the state hazardous waste reduction plan that identifies measures necessary to achieve significant reduction in hazardous waste generated and disposed of in California by 2025 to the maximum extent practicable. The bill would require the department, on or before January 1, 2017, and biennially thereafter, to report to the Legislature on its progress toward achieving the reduction goals in the plan.
end insert(1)
end deletebegin insert(5)end insert The Ralph M. Brown Act requires a local legislative body to provide an opportunity for members of the public to directly address the body concerning any item described in a notice of meeting. The act authorizes the legislative body to adopt reasonable regulations limiting the total amount of time allocated for public testimony for each individual speaker.
This bill would, if a local legislative body limits the time for public comment, prohibit the body from counting the time used by a translator to translate comments from a non-English-speaking commenter in determining whether the speaker has exceeded his or her time limit unless simultaneous translation equipment is used to allow the body to hear the translated public testimony simultaneously.
(2) Existing law requires the Secretary for Environmental Protection to convene a Working Group on Environmental Justice to assist the secretary in developing, by July 1, 2002, an agencywide strategy for identifying and addressing gaps in existing programs, policies, or activities of the agency’s boards, departments, and offices that may impede the achievement of environmental justice.
end deleteThis bill would require the secretary, with the assistance of the Cal/EPA Interagency Working Group on Environmental Justice, to periodically revise and update the agencywide strategy to identify and address any additional gaps. The bill would require the secretary to submit to the Governor and the Legislature, by July 1, 2014, a report on the revision and update of the strategy.
end delete(3) The bill would require each board, department, and office of the California Environmental Protection Agency to maintain a publicly available database on its Internet Web site of its ongoing enforcement cases and compliance histories of its regulated entities. The bill would require the California Environmental Protection Agency to provide links to the databases on its Internet Web site.
end delete(6) Existing law requires the California Environmental Protection Agency to establish the Environmental Justice Small Grant Program to provide grants to eligible community groups that are involved in working to address environmental justice issues. Existing law caps the amount of a grant at $20,000.
end insertbegin insertThis bill would raise the grant cap to $50,000.
end insertbegin insert(7) This bill would require the California Environmental Protection Agency to maintain an agencywide public database of complaints and enforcement cases for each board, department, and office of the agency.
end insertbegin insert(8) This bill would appropriate $800,000 from the Hazardous Waste Control Account to the Department of Toxic Substances Control for the purposes of preparing the state hazardous waste reduction plan.
end insertbegin insert(9) The bill would declare that the provisions of the bill are severable.
end insertbegin insert(10) The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
end insertbegin insertThis bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
end insertVote: majority.
Appropriation: begin deleteno end deletebegin insertyesend insert.
Fiscal committee: yes.
State-mandated local program: begin deleteno end deletebegin insertyesend insert.
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
(a) The Legislature finds and declares all of the
2following:
3(1) The Legislature, in 2001, enacted Senate Bill 828 of the
42001-02 Regular Session (Chapter 765 of the Statutes of 2001) to
5require the California Environmental Protection Agency to convene
6a Working Group on Environmental Justice to assist the agency
7in developing an agencywide strategy for identifying and
8addressing gaps in existing programs, policies, or activities that
9may impede the achievement of environmental justice.
10(2) After the development of the strategy, Senate Bill 828
11requires each board, department, and office within the agency, in
12coordination with the Secretary for
Environmental Protection and
13the Director of the Office of Planning and Research, to review its
14programs, policies, or activities that may impede the achievement
15of environmental justice.
16(3) Senate Bill 828 also requires the secretary to submit, on a
17triennial basis beginning on January 1, 2004, a report to the
P5 1Governor and the Legislature, on the implementation of the above
2requirements.
3(4) In September of 2004, the agency submitted to the Governor
4and the Legislature a report on actions taken to implement Senate
5Bill 828.
6(5) In October of 2004, the agency issued the Environmental
7Justice Action Plan identifying opportunities for the agency and
8its boards, departments, and offices to take the initial steps toward
9addressing environmental justice issues.
10(6) Since 2004, the agency has not submitted a report to the
11Governor or the Legislature on the implementation of the
12Environmental Justice Action Plan.
13(7) Additionally, issues regarding environmental justice not
14addressed by the agency may have arisen since 2004.
15(b) It is the intent of the Legislature that the agency should
16update the Environmental Justice Action Plan to address issues
17regarding environmental justice that may have arisen since 2004
18that may have impeded the achievement of environmental justice.
19(c) It is further the intent of the Legislature to ensure increased
20public participation from individuals in the environmental justice
21community in the governmental decisionmaking process.
begin insertSection 12812.2 of the end insertbegin insertGovernment Codeend insertbegin insert is amended
23to read:end insert
(a) One of the deputies to the Secretary for
25Environmental Protection shall be a deputy secretary for law
26enforcement and counsel, who, subject to the direction and
27supervision of the secretary, shall have the responsibility and
28authority to do all of the following:
29(1) Develop a program to ensure that the boards, departments,
30offices, and other agencies that implement laws or regulations
31within the jurisdiction of the California Environmental Protection
32Agency take consistent, effective, and coordinated compliance
33and enforcement actions to protect public health and the
34environment. The program shall include training and cross-training
35of inspection and enforcement personnel of those boards,
36departments, offices, or other
agencies to ensure consistent,
37effective, and coordinated enforcement.
38(2) begin insert(A)end insertbegin insert end insertIn consultation with the Attorney General, establish a
39cross-media enforcement unit to assist a board, department, office,
40or other agency that implements a law or regulation within the
P6 1jurisdiction of the California Environmental Protection Agency,
2to investigate and prepare matters for enforcement action in order
3to protect public health and the environment. The unit may inspect
4and investigate a violation of a law or regulation within the
5jurisdiction of the board, department, office, or other agency,
6including a violation involving more than one environmental
7medium and a violation involving the jurisdiction of more than
8one board, department, office, or agency. The unit shall exercise
9its authority consistent with the authority
granted to the head of a
10department pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 11180)
11of Chapter 2 of Part 1.
12(B) The Secretary for Environmental Protection shall ensure
13that the unit shall give priority to enforcement actions for violations
14that have occurred in a community listed pursuant to Section
1571117.5 of the Public Resources Code.
16(3) Refer a violation of a law or regulation within the jurisdiction
17of a board, department, office, or other agency that implements a
18law or regulation within the jurisdiction of the California
19Environmental Protection Agency to the Attorney General, a
20district attorney, or city attorney for the filing of a civil or criminal
21action.
22(4) Exercise the authority granted
pursuant to paragraph (3)
23only after providing notice to the board, department, office, or
24other agency unless the secretary determines that notice would
25compromise an investigation or enforcement action.
26(b) Nothing in this section shall authorize the deputy secretary
27for law enforcement and counsel to duplicate, overlap, compromise,
28or otherwise interfere with an investigation or enforcement action
29undertaken by a board, department, office, or other agency that
30implements a law or regulation subject to the jurisdiction of the
31California Environmental Protection Agency.
32(c) The Environmental Protection Agency shall post on its Web
33site, updated no later than December 1 of each year, the status of
34the implementation of this section.
Section 54954.3 of the Government Code is amended
37to read:
(a) Every agenda for regular meetings shall provide
39an opportunity for members of the public to directly address the
40legislative body on any item of interest to the public, before or
P7 1during the legislative body’s consideration of the item, that is
2within the subject matter jurisdiction of the legislative body,
3provided that no action shall be taken on any item not appearing
4on the agenda unless the action is otherwise authorized by
5subdivision (b) of Section 54954.2. However, the agenda need not
6provide an opportunity for members of the public to address the
7legislative body on any item that has already been considered by
8a committee, composed exclusively of members of the legislative
9body, at a public meeting wherein all interested members of the
10public were afforded the opportunity to
address the committee on
11the item, before or during the committee’s consideration of the
12item, unless the item has been substantially changed since the
13committee heard the item, as determined by the legislative body.
14Every notice for a special meeting shall provide an opportunity
15for members of the public to directly address the legislative body
16concerning any item that has been described in the notice for the
17meeting before or during consideration of that item.
18(b) The legislative body of a local agency may adopt reasonable
19regulations to ensure that the intent of subdivision (a) is carried
20out, including, but not limited to, regulations limiting the total
21amount of time allocated for public testimony on particular issues
22and for each individual speaker.
23(c) (1) To ensure that a non-English speaker who uses a
24translator receives the same opportunity to
directly address the
25legislative body of a local agency as a speaker who does not use
26a translator, notwithstanding subdivision (b), if that body limits
27time for public comment, the time used by a translator to translate
28a non-English speaker’s comments into English shall not count
29toward the speaker’s allotted time.
30(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply if the legislative body of a
31local agency utilizes simultaneous translation equipment in a
32manner that allows that body to hear the translated public testimony
33simultaneously.
34(d) The legislative body of a local agency shall not prohibit
35public criticism of the policies, procedures, programs, or services
36of the agency, or of the acts or omissions of the legislative body.
37Nothing in this subdivision shall confer any privilege or protection
38for expression beyond that otherwise provided by law.
Section 71117 is added to the Public Resources Code,
40to read:
(a) The Secretary for Environmental Protection shall,
2with the assistance of the Cal/EPA Interagency Working Group
3on Environmental Justice, periodically revise and update the
4agencywide strategy developed pursuant to Section 71113 to
5identify and address any additional gaps in existing programs,
6policies, or activities that
impede the achievement of environmental
7justice.
8(b) (1) On or before July 1, 2014, the secretary shall submit to
9the Governor and the Legislature a report on the implementation
10of this section.
11(2) The report required by paragraph (1) that is submitted to the
12Legislature shall be submitted pursuant to Section 9795 of the
13Government Code.
14(3) Pursuant to Section 10231.5 of the Government Code, this
15subdivision is inoperative on July 1, 2018.
Section 71119 is added to the Public Resources Code,
17to read:
(a) Each board, department, and office of the California
19Environmental Protection Agency shall maintain a public database
20on its Internet Web site of its ongoing enforcement cases, to the
21extent the information on the database would normally be available
22pursuant to the California Public Records Act (Chapter 3.5
23(commencing with Section 6250) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the
24Government Code), and compliance histories of its regulated
25entities that have committed violations focusing on information
26related to how the entities rectified the violation.
27(b) The California Environmental Protection Agency shall
28provide links to the databases on its Internet Web site.
begin insertSection 25135 of the end insertbegin insertHealth and Safety Codeend insertbegin insert is
30amended to read:end insert
(a) The Legislature finds and declares as follows:
32(1) An effective planning process involving public and private
33sector participation exists at the county level for establishing new,
34or expanding existing, solid waste facilities, but an equivalent
35process has not been established at the local level to plan for the
36management of hazardous wastes.
37(2) Counties are presently required to prepare solid waste
38management plans for all waste disposal within each county and
39for all waste originating in each county. While the department has
40requested that counties include in their solid waste management
P9 1plans a hazardous waste management element, there is not
presently
2a clear mandate that they do so.
3(3) Hazardous waste management planning at the local level
4has been hampered because the department has not provided the
5counties with adequate and comprehensive planning guidelines,
6there is a lack of accurate data on hazardous waste generation,
7handling, and disposal practices, adequate funding has not been
8available, and local expertise in hazardous waste planning has not
9been developed.
10(4) The failure to plan for the safe and effective management
11of hazardous wastes has contributed to the public’s general
12uncertainty in viewing proposals to site hazardous waste facilities
13at various locations throughout the state. Because advance planning
14has not taken place, local governments are not prepared to consider
15siting proposals and the public has not received adequate answers
16to questions concerning the need for proposed facilities.
17(5) Safe and responsible management of hazardous wastes is
18one of the most important environmental problems facing the state
19at the present time. It is critical to the protection of the public health
20and the environment, and to the economic growth of the state. If
21environmentally sound hazardous waste facilities are not available
22to effectively manage the hazardous wastes produced by the many
23industries of the state, economic activity will be hampered and the
24economy cannot prosper.
25(6) The Legislature has given the Department of Toxic
26Substances Control responsibility for the state’s hazardous waste
27management system to protect public health and the environment
28from toxic harm.
29(7) California needs a statewide strategy to reduce the
amount
30of hazardous waste it generates and disposes.
31(b) The Legislature, therefore, declares that it is in the public
32interest to establish an effective process for hazardous waste
33management planning at the local level. This process is consistent
34with the responsibility of local governments to assure that adequate
35treatment and disposal capacity is available to manage the
36hazardous wastes generated within their jurisdictions.
37(c) It is the intent of the Legislature that the hazardous waste
38management plans prepared pursuant to this article serve as the
39primary planning document for hazardous waste management at
40the local level; that the plans be integrated with other local land
P10 1use planning activities to ensure that suitable locations are available
2for needed hazardous waste facilities; that land uses adjacent to,
3or near, hazardous waste facilities,
or proposed sites for these
4facilities, are compatible with their operation; and that the plans
5are prepared with the full and meaningful involvement of the
6public, environmental groups, civic associations, generators of
7hazardous wastes, and the hazardous waste management industry.
8(d) It is further the intent of the Legislature, in enacting this
9article, to define the respective responsibilities of state and local
10governments in hazardous waste management planning; to establish
11a comprehensive planning process in which state and local
12government, the public, and industry jointly develop safe and
13effective solutions for the management and disposal of hazardous
14wastes; to ensure that local governments are assisted adequately
15by the state in carrying out their responsibilities; and to provide
16funding for local-level planning.
17(e) It is further the intent of the Legislature to create significant
18disincentives for new releases of hazardous substances that can
19contaminate soil, buildings, and other environmental media,
20thereby preventing the generation of hazardous waste in the future.
21(f) It is further the intent of the Legislature to ensure that
22reducing hazardous waste disposal in hazardous waste landfills
23does not result in increased health and environmental burdens to
24other communities.
25(g) It is further the intent of the Legislature to reduce the impact
26of hazardous waste generation and disposal on individuals in
27low-income communities by ensuring that individuals in these
28impacted communities have a greater role in shaping
governmental
29priorities and decisionmaking and that environmental justice
30concerns are considered during hazardous waste facility permitting
31and decisionmaking.
32(h) It is further the intent of the Legislature to look to the private
33sector to develop new technologies and increase pollution
34prevention practices to reduce hazardous waste generation.
35(i) It is further the intent of the Legislature to look to the private
36sector to develop new technologies and practices to remediate
37sites contaminated by hazardous substances.
38(j) It is further the intent of the Legislature to ensure that
39California significantly reduce its generation and disposal of
40hazardous waste. This is accomplished by requiring a statewide
P11 1hazardous waste management plan to provide thorough analysis,
2reduction measures, and specific guidelines to
achieve these
3reductions by 2025.
begin insertSection 25135.10 is added to the end insertbegin insertHealth and Safety
5Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
(a) For the purposes of this section, “generation”
7means the act or process of generating hazardous waste, but does
8not include the removal of contaminated soil or water.
9(b) (1) On or before January 1, 2016, the department, in
10consultation with the advisory committee established pursuant to
11Section 25135.11, shall prepare and submit, in compliance with
12Section 9795 of the Government Code, to the Legislature the state
13hazardous waste reduction plan that identifies measures necessary
14to achieve significant reduction in hazardous waste generated and
15disposed of in California by 2025 to the maximum extent
16practicable. The hazardous waste reduction plan prepared
17pursuant to this section shall serve as
a comprehensive planning
18document to ensure that the best practices are implemented to
19reduce hazardous waste generation and disposal.
20(2) In preparing the plan, the department shall take into
21consideration methods that can serve to reduce the generation of
22hazardous waste, including pollution prevention, hazardous waste
23disposal practices in the state, and the impacts of hazardous waste
24disposal in or near low-income communities.
25(3) In developing the plan, the department shall hold public
26meetings to discuss elements that could be included in the plan.
27(c) The plan shall include, but need not be limited to, all of the
28following elements:
29(1) A description of preferred hazardous waste management
30practices, programs, incentives, requirements,
prohibitions, or
31other measures necessary to reduce hazardous waste generation
32and disposal. At a minimum, the description shall include steps
33for all of the following:
34(A) Reducing the generation of hazardous wastes to the
35maximum extent feasible.
36(B) Reducing the use of hazardous materials and increasing the
37use of less hazardous or nonhazardous alternatives.
38(C) Reducing the disposal of hazardous waste that may pose a
39significant threat to human health or the environment to the
40maximum extent practicable.
P12 1(D) Reducing the risk of exposure to communities threatened
2by releases of hazardous substances and hazardous wastes.
3(E) Reducing the risk of exposure to communities near sites
4
contaminated by hazardous waste substances and hazardous waste.
5(2) Identification of the hazardous waste streams produced in
6the state.
7(3) A recommendation for a baseline of statewide hazardous
8waste disposal and a baseline for hazardous waste generation in
9the state from which the identified reductions are to be measured.
10(4) An evaluation of hazardous waste generated and disposed
11of in California and an evaluation of the feasibility of implementing
12waste reduction options.
13(5) A list of those waste reduction measures that have been
14determined to be technically feasible, an assessment of the potential
15for the amount of waste reduction that might be achieved if
16implemented, and an evaluation of factors that could influence the
17
achievement of those reductions.
18(6) Identification of statutory and regulatory changes to
19permitting of hazardous waste facilities that would reduce the
20health and environmental burden on communities adjacent to
21hazardous waste landfills.
22(7) A target for the reduction of hazardous waste generation
23and disposal by 2025 and a set of recommendations for achieving
24those reductions.
25(8) An implementation schedule for carrying out the
26recommendations. The schedule shall include the following:
27(A) Any changes in departmental policies or procedures that
28do not require statutory or regulatory changes to implement, and
29a proposed timetable for their adoption. The schedule shall project
30the adoption of departmental policies or procedures no later than
31January 1,
2017.
32(B) Any regulations within the department’s statutory authority
33that would need to be adopted in order to carry out the
34recommendations in the plan, and a proposed timetable for their
35adoption.
36(C) Any statutory changes that would need to be enacted in
37order to carry out the recommendations in the plan.
38(d) The plan shall avoid proposals that would do either of the
39following:
P13 1(1) Weaken the health and environmental protections to
2surrounding communities from the remediation of sites
3contaminated by hazardous substances or lead to reduced cleanups
4of contaminated sites.
5(2) Attempt to accomplish hazardous waste disposal reductions
6through shipping the waste out of state.
7(3) Rely on strategies that produce disproportionate impacts
8on low-income communities and communities of color.
9(e) The department shall release and post on the department’s
10Internet Web site a draft of the hazardous waste reduction plan
11for public review and comment. The comment period shall be no
12less than 60 days, and the department shall hold at least one public
13hearing that includes the advisory committee on the draft plan
14during the public comment period.
15(f) The requirement for submitting a report imposed under
16paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) is inoperative on January 1, 2020,
17pursuant to Section 10231.5 of the Government Code.
18(g) Notwithstanding Section 10321.5 of the Government Code,
19on or before January 1, 2017, and
every two years thereafter, the
20department shall report to the Legislature, in compliance with
21Section 9795 of the Government Code, on its progress toward
22achieving the reduction goals in the state hazardous waste
23reduction plan. The report shall include all of the efforts the
24department has made to achieve these goals, as well as identify
25those recommendations in the plan that were not implemented,
26and an explanation as to why the recommendations were not
27implemented. If the goals are not on track to be met, the report
28shall also include recommendations for additional steps that would
29be necessary to meet the reduction goals specified in the plan.
begin insertSection 25135.11 is added to the end insertbegin insertHealth and Safety
31Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
(a) The Hazardous Waste Reduction Advisory
33Committee is hereby created. The advisory committee shall consist
34of seven members, as follows:
35(1) Two members appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly.
36(2) Two members appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules.
37(3) One member appointed by the Governor.
38(4) One member appointed by the Secretary of the California
39Environmental Protection Agency.
P14 1(5) One member appointed by the President of the University
2of California.
3(b) The members shall include:
4(1) At least one representative from an environmental justice
5organization that works in one of the communities listed pursuant
6to Section 71117.5 of the Public Resources Code.
7(2) One representative from an environmental justice
8organization, a public health organization, or an academic school
9of public health that works in one of the communities listed
10pursuant to Section 71117.5 of the Public Resources Code.
11(3) Two academic experts in hazardous waste reduction.
12(4) One representative of an organized labor group that works
13in hazardous waste facilities.
14(5) One academic expert in public health
and environmental
15hazards posed by toxic substances.
16(6) One expert in regulation and enforcement related to
17hazardous waste law.
18(7) The director or designated appointee from the director’s
19executive team serving as an ex officio member.
20(c) Beginning March 1, 2014, the advisory committee shall meet
21at least three times each year to solicit public input with the goal
22of assisting the department in its preparation of a state hazardous
23waste reduction plan pursuant to Section 25135.10. In advising
24the department, the advisory committee, at a minimum, shall do
25both of the following:
26(1) Recommend statutory, regulatory, policy, and permitting
27changes that would reduce the generation and the quantity of
28hazardous waste in the state, encourage the use of
nonhazardous
29alternatives, and fulfill all the goals and requirements of the plan
30developed pursuant to Section 25135.10.
31(2) Recommend regulatory steps for enhancing enforcement of
32toxic laws and regulations to create significant disincentives for
33contaminating soil, buildings, and other environmental media with
34hazardous materials that are used and stored.
35(d) The department shall assist and support the advisory
36committee in holding public meetings to discuss the hazardous
37waste reduction plan, including soliciting input on ways to reduce
38the generation and disposal of hazardous waste, and participation
39at each meeting of the advisory committee by the appropriate
P15 1member of the director’s executive team for each of the agenda
2items to be discussed at the meeting.
begin insertSection 25196.1 is added to the end insertbegin insertHealth and Safety
4Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this article
6establishing the maximum amount of administrative, civil, or
7criminal fines or penalties, for a violation that occurs in a facility
8located in a community listed pursuant to Section 71117.5 of the
9Public Resources Code and that results in an increased level of
10emissions or discharges that exceeds a level permitted by this
11chapter, the department, unified program agency, or the court
12shall double the maximum amount of fines or penalties assessed
13for the violation.
14(b) Fifty percent of the fines or penalties collected pursuant to
15this section that are deposited into the Toxic Substances Control
16Account pursuant to Section 25192 shall be expended, upon
17appropriation by the Legislature, by the
department for
18environmentally beneficial projects, as defined in Section 71116.1
19of the Public Resources Code, authorized pursuant to Section
2025173.6 that are located within a community listed pursuant to
21Section 71117.5 of the Public Resources Code.
begin insertSection 42410.1 is added to the end insertbegin insertHealth and Safety
23Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this article
25establishing the maximum amount of administrative, civil, or
26criminal fines or penalties, for a violation that occurs in a facility
27located in a community listed pursuant to Section 71117.5 of the
28Public Resources Code and that results in an increased level of
29emission or discharges that exceeds the level permitted pursuant
30to this division, the state board, district, or the court shall double
31the maximum amount of fines or penalties assessed for the
32violation.
33(b) Fifty percent of the fines or penalties collected pursuant to
34this section shall be deposited into the Green Zone Trust Fund
35established pursuant to Section 71116.1 of the Public Resources
36
Code.
begin insertSection 45024.1 is added to the end insertbegin insertPublic Resources Codeend insertbegin insert,
38to read:end insert
(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this article
40establishing the maximum amount of a civil fine or penalty for a
P16 1violation occurring in a facility located in a community listed
2pursuant to Section 71117.5 that results in an increased level of
3emissions or discharges that exceeds the level permitted by this
4division, the department, local enforcement agency, or the court
5shall double the maximum amount of the fines or penalties assessed
6for the violation.
7(b) Fifty percent of the fines or penalties collected pursuant to
8this section shall be deposited into the Green Zone Trust Fund
9established pursuant to Section 71116.1.
begin insertSection 45025.1 is added to the end insertbegin insertPublic Resources
11Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
(a) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of subdivision
13(a) of Section 45025, for a violation occurring in a facility located
14in a community listed pursuant to Section 71117.5 that results in
15an increased level of emissions or discharges that exceeds the level
16permitted by this division, the court shall double the maximum
17amount of criminal fines or penalties assessed for the violation.
18(b) Fifty percent of the fines or penalties collected pursuant to
19this section shall be deposited into the Green Zone Trust Fund
20established pursuant to Section 71116.1.
begin insertSection 71116 of the end insertbegin insertPublic Resources Codeend insertbegin insert is
22amended to read:end insert
(a) The Environmental Justice Small Grant Program
24is hereby established under the jurisdiction of the California
25Environmental Protection Agency. The California Environmental
26Protection Agency shall adopt regulations for the implementation
27of this section. These regulations shall include, but need not be
28limited to, all of the following:
29(1) Specific criteria and procedures for the implementation of
30the program.
31(2) A requirement that each grant recipient submit a written
32report to the agency documenting its expenditures of the grant
33funds and the results of the funded project.
34(3) Provisions
promoting the equitable distribution of grant
35funds in a variety of areas throughout the state, with the goal of
36making grants available to organizations that will attempt to
37address environmental justice issues.
38(b) The purpose of the program is to provide grants to eligible
39community groups, including, but not limited to, community-based,
40grassroots nonprofit organizations that are located in areas
P17 1adversely affected by environmental pollution and hazards and
2that are involved in work to address environmental justice issues.
3(c) (1) Both of the following are eligible to receive moneys
4from the fund.
5(A) A nonprofit entity.
6(B) A federally recognized tribal government.
7(2) For the purposes of this section, “nonprofit entity” means
8any corporation, trust, association, cooperative, or other
9organization that meets all of the following criteria:
10(A) Is operated primarily for scientific, educational, service,
11charitable, or other similar purposes in the public interest.
12(B) Is not organized primarily for profit.
13(C) Uses its net proceeds to maintain, improve, or expand, or
14any combination thereof, its operations.
15(D) Is a tax-exempt organization under Sectionbegin delete 501 (c)(3)end delete
16begin insert 501(c)(3)end insert of the federal Internal Revenue Code, or
is able to
17provide evidence to the agency that the state recognizes the
18organization as a nonprofit entity.
19(3) For the purposes of this section, “nonprofit entity”
20specifically excludes an organization that is a tax-exempt
21organization under Sectionbegin delete 501 (c)(4)end deletebegin insert 501(c)(4)end insert
of the federal
22Internal Revenue Code.
23(d) Individuals may not receive grant moneys from the fund.
24(e) Grant recipients shall use the grant award to fund only the
25project described in the recipient’s application. Recipients shall
26not use the grant funding to shift moneys from existing or proposed
27projects to activities for which grant funding is prohibited under
28subdivision (g).
29(f) Grants shall be awarded on a competitive basis for projects
30that are based in communities with the most significant exposure
31to pollution. Grants shall be limited to any of the following
32purposes and no other:
33(1) Resolve environmental problems through distribution of
34information.
35(2) Identify
improvements in communication and coordination
36among agencies and stakeholders in order to address the most
37significant exposure to pollution.
38(3) Expand the understanding of a community about the
39environmental issues that affect their community.
P18 1(4) Develop guidance on the relative significance of various
2environmental risks.
3(5) Promote community involvement in the decisionmaking
4process that affects the environment of the community.
5(6) Present environmental data for the purposes of enhancing
6community understanding of environmental information systems
7and environmental information.
8(g) (1) The agency shall not award grants for, and grant funding
9shall not be used
for, any of the following:
10(A) Other state grant programs.
11(B) Lobbying or advocacy activities relating to any federal,
12state, regional, or local legislative, quasi-legislative, adjudicatory,
13or quasi-judicial proceeding involving development or adoption
14of statutes, guidelines, rules, regulations, plans or any other
15governmental proposal, or involving decisions concerning siting,
16permitting, licensing, or any other governmental action.
17(C) Litigation, administrative challenges, enforcement action,
18or any type of adjudicatory proceeding.
19(D) Funding of a lawsuit against any governmental entity.
20(E) Funding of a lawsuit against a business or a project owned
21by a business.
22(F) Matching state or federal funding.
23(G) Performance of any technical assessment for purposes of
24opposing or contradicting a technical assessment prepared by a
25public agency.
26(2) An organization’s use of funds from a grant awarded under
27this section to educate a community regarding an environmental
28justice issue or a governmental process does not preclude that
29organization from subsequent lobbying or advocacy concerning
30that same issue or governmental process, as long as the lobbying
31or advocacy is not funded by a grant awarded under this section.
32(h) The agency shall review, evaluate, and select grant recipients,
33and screen grant applications to ensure that they meet the
34requirements of this section.
35(i) The maximum amount of a grant provided pursuant to this
36section may not exceedbegin delete twenty thousand dollars ($20,000).end deletebegin insert fifty
37thousand dollars ($50,000).end insert
38(j) For the purposes of this section, “environmental justice” has
39the same meaning as defined in Section 65040.12 of the
40Government Code.
P19 1(k) This section shall be implemented only during fiscal years
2for which an appropriation is provided for the purposes of this
3section in the annual Budget Act or in another statute.
begin insertSection 71116.1 is added to the end insertbegin insertPublic Resources
5Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
(a) The Green Zone Trust Fund is hereby established
7in the State Treasury and, upon appropriation by the Legislature,
8shall be expended by the California Environmental Protection
9Agency for the purposes to support projects that are
10environmentally beneficial to environmental justice communities.
11(b) On or before January 1, 2015, the California Environmental
12Protection Agency shall adopt guidelines for the implementation
13of this section on or before January 1, 2015. The guidelines shall
14do all of the following:
15(1) Establish criteria and procedures for designating Green
16Zone Environmental Projects.
17(2) Establish
procedures for the disbursement of funds on an
18annual basis from the Green Zone Trust Fund for Green Zone
19Environmental Projects.
20(3) Preferentially disburse funds derived from penalties for a
21violation occurring in an environmental justice community, or
22within two miles of an environmental justice community, for Green
23Zone Environmental Projects that are in geographic proximity
24with the environmental justice community for which the penalties
25are collected.
26(4) Allow a public entity, local government, or nonprofit
27organization to submit applications for projects for inclusion as
28a Green Zone Environmental Project, if the projects meet the
29criteria established pursuant to paragraph (1).
30(c) In establishing the guidelines, the California Environmental
31Protection Agency shall solicit and consider comments from the
32
public, including releasing draft project criteria, implementing a
33public comment period, and hosting a public workshop.
34(d) The adoption of guidelines pursuant to this section is exempt
35from the rulemaking provisions of the Administrative Procedure
36Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of
37Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code).
38(e) On or before January 1, 2015, and annually thereafter, the
39California Environmental Protection Agency shall solicit and
P20 1release a list of Green Zone Environmental Projects after a public
2process. The public process shall include all of the following:
3(1) A public request for proposals that is posted on the agency’s
4Internet Web site and distributed via electronic mail. All proposals
5shall meet the criteria established in the Green Zone Trust Fund
6
guidelines.
7(2) A public list of Green Zone Environmental Projects online
8that is updated on an annual basis.
9(f) For the purposes of this section, the following definitions
10shall apply:
11(1) “Environmentally beneficial” means a project with a
12primary purpose to improve, protect, or reduce risks to public
13health or the environment.
14(2) “Environmental Justice community” means a community
15listed pursuant to Section 71117.5.
16(3) “Green Zone Environmental Project” means an
17environmentally beneficial project occurring within an
18environmental justice community.
begin insertSection 71117.5 is added to the end insertbegin insertPublic Resources
20Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
(a) For the purposes of this section,
22“disproportionately impacted by environmental hazards” means
23public health or environmental effects from the emissions or
24discharge of substances in a geographic area, including
25environmental pollution for all sources whether in a single medium
26or in multiple media, routinely, accidentally, or otherwise released
27into the environment, taking into account sensitive populations
28and socioeconomic factors, where applicable and to the extent
29data is available.
30(b) (1) On or before January 1, 2015, the California
31Environmental Protection Agency shall establish a list identifying
32the top 15 percent of communities in the state, based on census
33tracts, that are disproportionately impacted by
environmental
34hazards. The communities shall be selected based on the criteria
35specified in Section 39711 of the Health and Safety Code.
36(2) The California Environmental Protection Agency shall
37review and revise the list of communities on a triennial basis and
38shall make the list publicly available on the agency’s Internet Web
39site.
P21 1(3) In establishing or revising the list of communities, the
2California Environmental Protection Agency shall solicit and
3consider comments from the public and conduct a public hearing.
4(c) The establishment of the list pursuant to subdivision (b) is
5exempt from the rulemaking provisions of the Administrative
6Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of
7Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code).
begin insertSection 71119 is added to the end insertbegin insertPublic Resources Codeend insertbegin insert,
9to read:end insert
(a) (1) The California Environmental Protection
11Agency shall maintain an agencywide public database on its
12Internet Web site of complaints and enforcement cases for each
13board, department, and office of the agency, to the extent the
14information on the database would normally be available pursuant
15to the Public Records Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section
166250) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code), and
17compliance histories of its regulated entities that have committed
18violations focusing on the date of last inspection, total number of
19violations, total amount of fines, and information related to how
20the entities rectified the violation.
21(2) Information on the compliance histories of regulated entities
22
required pursuant to paragraph (1) shall not include information
23prior to 2008.
24(b) The public database shall be interactive and utilize a
25geographic information system platform that allows the public to
26file an environmental complaint with the California Environmental
27Protection Agency.
28(c) On or before January 1, 2017, the California Environmental
29Protection Agency shall post the public database on its Internet
30Web site.
begin insertSection 71119.5 is added to the end insertbegin insertPublic Resources
32Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
(a) Subject to applicable legal requirements, in
34awarding grants or funding, a state agency administering a funding
35program shall give priority to projects located in environmental
36justice communities.
37(b) A state agency subject to this section shall provide
38information on the methods for compliance with this section in
39any solicitation issued by that state agency for grants or funding
P22 1and shall provide public notice that demonstrates compliance with
2this section when awarding those grants or funding.
3(c) For the purpose of this section, “environmental justice
4community” means a community listed pursuant to Section
571117.5.
6(d) For the purposes of the section, “state agency” means the
7following:
8(1) A board, department, or office of the California
9Environmental Protection Agency.
10(2) An agency, commission, department, and other subdivisions
11of the Natural Resources Agency.
12(3) The Strategic Growth Council.
begin insertThe sum of eight hundred thousand dollars ($800,000)
14is hereby appropriated from the Hazardous Waste Control Account
15to the Department of Toxic Substances Control for the purposes
16of revising the state hazardous waste management plant pursuant
17to Section 25135.10 of the Health and Safety Code.end insert
The provisions of this act are severable. If any
19provision of this act or its application is held invalid, that invalidity
20shall not affect other provisions or applications that can be given
21effect without the invalid provision or application.
No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant
23to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because
24a local agency or school district has the authority to levy service
25charges, fees, or assessments sufficient to pay for the program or
26level of service mandated by this act, within the meaning of Section
2717556 of the Government Code.
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97