BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 1333
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 1333 (Roger Hernández)
          As Amended  April 30, 2013
          Majority vote 

           LOCAL GOVERNMENT    5-3                                         
           
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          |Ayes:|Alejo, Bradford, Gordon,  |     |                          |
          |     |Mullin, Rendon            |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Achadjian, Levine,        |     |                          |
          |     |Melendez                  |     |                          |
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           SUMMARY  :  Requires the legislative body of a city, county, or  
          district to review any contract with a private party with a  
          total annual value of $250,000 or more that contains an  
          automatic renewal clause on or before the annual date by which  
          the contract may be rescinded, and requires that these contracts  
          be rescinded unless they pay prevailing wage.  Specifically,  
           this bill  :  

          1)Requires the legislative body of a city, county, or district  
            to review any contract with a private party with a total  
            annual value of $250,000 or more that contains an automatic  
            renewal clause, sometimes referred to as an "evergreen  
            provision," at least once every three years on or before the  
            annual date by which the contract may be rescinded.

          2)Requires the legislative body of a city, county, or district  
            to make findings on the record, prior to the renewal of the  
            contract, including, but not limited to, whether the contract  
            contains updated information and whether the contract fits the  
            needs of the legislative body.

          3)Requires any contract with an evergreen provision described in  
            1), above, to be rescinded unless the review of the contract  
            contains both of the following findings: 

             a)   The contractor pays to its employees at least the  
               general prevailing rate of per diem wages for work of a  
               similar character in the locality, or a living wage given  








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               the locality, whichever is greater; and,

             b)   The contractor retains the employees of the prior  
               contractor or subcontractor for at least 90 days.

          4)Requires, for the purpose of this bill, the prevailing rate of  
            per diem wages to be determined pursuant to current law  
            governing the prevailing rate of per diem wages for public  
            works projects.

          5)Requires, for the purpose of this bill, "per diem wages" to  
            include the employer payments described in current law  
            governing per diem wages and employer payments for public  
            works projects.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Authorizes the legislative body of a city, county, or district  
            to include or cause to be included in contracts for public  
            projects a provision establishing the time within which the  
            whole or any specified portion of the work contemplated is to  
            be completed.
          2)Authorizes the legislative body of any public or municipal  
            corporation or district to contract with and employ any  
            persons for the furnishing to the corporation or district  
            special services and advice in financial, economic,  
            accounting, engineering, legal, or administrative matters 
          if the persons are specially trained and experienced and  
            competent to perform the special services required.

          3)Authorizes a public entity subject to the Local Agency Public  
            Construction Act to require each prospective bidder for a  
            contract to complete and submit to the entity a standardized  
            questionnaire and financial statement in a form specified by  
            the entity, including a complete statement of the prospective  
            bidder's experience in performing public works.

          4)Requires that not less than the general prevailing wage rate  
            be paid to all workers employed on a "public works" project  
            costing over $1,000 dollars and imposes misdemeanor penalties  
            for a violation of this requirement.

          5)Defines "public work" to include, among other things,  
            construction, alteration, demolition, installation or repair  








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            work done under contract and paid for in whole or in part out  
            of public funds.

          1)Requires the Director of the Department of Industrial  
            Relations to use a specified methodology to determine the  
            general prevailing rate of per diem wages in the locality in  
            which a public work is to be performed, as specified.

          2)Requires per diem wages, when the term is used in statutes  
            applicable to public works, to be deemed to include employer  
            payments for specified items, such as health and welfare,  
            pension, vacation, travel, subsistence, and other components.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  None

           COMMENTS  :   This bill requires cities, counties and districts to  
          review contracts with a total annual value of $250,000 or more  
          that have automatic renewal clauses before the date on which the  
          contract can be rescinded.  Before the contract is renewed, this  
          bill requires the local agency to make findings regarding  
          whether the contract contains updated information and whether it  
          meets the needs of the local agency.  This bill also requires  
          evergreen contracts to be rescinded unless the review finds that  
          the contractor pays prevailing wages and retains employees of a  
          prior contractor for at least 90 days.  This bill is sponsored  
          by the American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
          Employees.

          According to the author, "AB 1333 seeks to provide an adequate  
          level of local government oversight and review of high cost  
          contracts that contain automatic renewal clauses.  These  
          contracts are often referred to as evergreen contracts.  The  
          bill does not prohibit local governments from entering into  
          evergreen contracts; it simply provides elected officials,  
          charged with a duty to oversee the fiscal well-being of a city  
          or county, with an opportunity to annually review the terms of  
          an evergreen contract, as well as the level of service provided  
          and employer-employee relations of the contractor. 

          "It has been brought to light that certain evergreen contracts  
          do not serve the best interests 
          of the people.  For example, in 2008 the City Council of  
          Montebello awarded exclusive trash collecting rights to Athens  
          services beginning in 2015, effectively ousting 12 independent  








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          haulers from the bargaining table, (which) sparked a recall of  
          elected officials.  With no competition, a lone entity may offer  
          fewer services at a greater cost.  AB 1333 will promote  
          competition for government contracts, and will ensure ratepayers  
          are receiving the best services at the best rates.  In addition,  
          the bill ensures that employees of government contractors are  
          compensated fairly and treated with dignity."

          An evergreen contract is an agreement between two parties that  
          is automatically renewed after each maturity period until one of  
          the contracting parties gives notice at a specified interval in  
          the manner required to terminate the otherwise perpetual  
          agreement.  The specified interval could be annually or as long  
          as several years.  Evergreen contracts are commonly used for  
          long-term agreements, such as memberships and maintenance  
          agreements.  This type of contract differs from fixed-term  
          agreements, where both parties are required to affirmatively  
          agree to extend the term of the contract beyond the initial  
          term.  Local governments commonly use evergreen contracts for  
          service contracts, including waste hauling, park maintenance,  
          road maintenance, and public safety.

          Long-term contracts with evergreen clauses allow recycling and  
          waste disposal facilities to be financed by the private sector  
          because these contracts are what financial institutions require  
          to extend financing over a 10- to 20-year term.  In addition,  
          smaller service providers are able to amortize the costs of  
          expensive facilities and equipment over an extended period of  
          time, allowing them to compete against larger companies.  In  
          exchange, local governments receive a stabilized rate of service  
          from the recycling and waste disposal provider.  The Legislature  
          may wish to consider whether it is prudent to make it more  
          difficult for local governments to use this long-term financing  
          tool.

          This bill requires a legislative body of a city, county, or  
          district to make findings on the record as to whether the  
          evergreen contract contains updated information and fits the  
          needs of the legislative body.  This language is vague and could  
          be interpreted in different ways by local agencies.  It could be  
          interpreted to require a local agency to issue a request for  
          proposals as part of their review for their official findings.   
          Conversely, a legislative body could consider itself to be in  
          compliance with this requirement if it does nothing more except  








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          issue a perfunctory finding that the contract meets these  
          requirements.  The Legislature may wish to consider whether this  
          bill needs more specific language to provide local governments  
          with clearer guidance on how to comply with its provisions.

          This bill does not define local agency and there is no  
          controlling definition of local agency in this division or title  
          of the Government Code, which covers cities, counties, and other  
          agencies.  This bill's prohibition on evergreen contracts with a  
          total value of $250,000 or more would apply not only to special  
          districts but also school districts and potentially other types  
          of districts.

          This bill requires a local agency contract with an evergreen  
          provision to be rescinded unless the contractor pays prevailing  
          wages (or more).  Current law limits the requirement to pay  
          prevailing wages to public works projects costing more than  
          $1,000 that are paid for in whole or in part with public funds.   
          This bill extends the requirement to pay prevailing wages to  
          include service contracts.  The Legislature may wish to consider  
          whether this is an appropriate expansion of prevailing wage  
          requirements, and the resulting potential impact on local  
          agencies and the contracts they already have in place.

          The American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
          Employees, in support, argues that automatic renewal clauses "do  
          not always serve the best interests of the people of a city,  
          county, or district, especially when the private party does not  
          pay their employees adequately."

          The Maintenance Cooperation Trust Fund, in support, writes, "We  
          have conducted investigations of city and county janitorial  
          contractors and have found that some are not in compliance with  
          living wage ordinances.  Many times living wage ordinances may  
          not have the mechanisms in the ordinance to rescind a contract  
          when a contractor has been found to be non-compliant with the  
          local living wage.  AB 1333 would give a city, county, or  
          district the clear authority to rescind a contract when the  
          contractor is found to be in non-compliance with a living wage  
          or prevailing wage.

          "In addition, AB 1333 would give protections to workers who may  
          lose their jobs because a contractor has had their contract  
          rescinded or terminated by requiring a new contractor to hire  








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          workers for at least 90 days.  Many times employers will  
          threaten workers that if they lose their contract then they will  
          lose their job.  This chills workers from cooperating with  
          investigations of non-compliant employers.  (This bill's  
          provision) neutralizes employer threats and facilitates  
          investigations of non-compliant contractors."

          The League of California Cities, in opposition, states that  
          "waste recycling is a very capital-intensive industry" and that  
          "long-term contracts with waste contractors have been a  
          particularly important tool for cities as lending agencies  
          provide low interest on extended term financing that builds the  
          necessary infrastructure to provide the service.  Without these  
          arrangements, low-cost financing cannot be guaranteed?Several of  
          our cities use some form of rolling term or evergreen  
          contract?for the benefit of lower rates?The conditions this bill  
          imposes ?suggest that local governments are incapable of  
          properly managing their own affairs and that?State oversight is  
          required into what has traditionally and purely been a local  
          affair?Evergreen contracts are entered into voluntarily and all  
          of these contracts can be converted to a fixed term contract if  
          the local government believes that is necessary or can be  
          terminated for cause at any time."

          The City of Lakewood, in opposition, notes that California has  
          had "some of the most ambitious diversion mandates in the United  
          States, including a $10,000 a day penalty on local jurisdictions  
          for failing to meet the 50% waste diversion threshold."  The  
          city notes that the state's new diversion goal of 75% by 2020 is  
          a figure that will require additional capital intensive  
          infrastructure in the near future.

          American Medical Response, in opposition, notes that this bill's  
          prevailing wage requirements "would give private ambulance  
          operators no choice but to make drastic changes to local EMS  
          systems in order to keep them financially viable" and could  
          result in non-renewal of contracts, "leaving local governments  
          scrambling for emergency ambulance services and leaving patients  
          without reliable coverage."

          This bill is similar to AB 834 (Roger Hernández) of 2011,  
          although AB 834 did not include the prevailing wage and employee  
          retention provisions that are required by this bill.  The  
          Assembly Local Government Committee approved AB 834 on a 6-0  








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          vote on April 27, 2011.  AB 834 subsequently failed passage on  
          the Assembly Floor on a 28-26 vote on May 16, 2011.

          Support arguments:  Supporters argue that this bill improves  
          oversight and review of evergreen contracts and helps protect  
          workers employed under these contracts.

          Opposition arguments:  Opponents argue that this bill encroaches  
          unnecessarily into local government's necessary authority.

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Angela Mapp / L. GOV. / (916) 319-3958 


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