AB 1335,
as amended, Maienschein. begin deleteOffice of Statewide Health Planning and Development: construction of health facilities. end deletebegin insertSex offenses: disabled victims.end insert
(1) Under existing law a person who commits rape, or an act of sodomy, oral copulation, or sexual penetration, against a person incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for 3, 6, or 8 years, under existing law, in the case of sodomy, oral copulation, or sexual penetration, the crime is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, or 2 or 3 years, or by imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, if both the defendant and the victim are at the time confined in a state hospital for the care and treatment of the mentally disordered or in any other public or private facility for the care and treatment of the mentally disordered.
end insertbegin insertThis bill would instead make these crimes punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for 9, 11, or 13 years. By increasing the punishment for these crimes, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
end insertbegin insert(2) Under existing law, a defendant who, voluntarily acting in concert with another person, by force or by violence and against the will of the victim, commits an act of rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, either personally or by aiding and abetting the other person, is guilty of a crime punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for 5, 7, or 9 years.
end insertbegin insertThis bill would make it a crime punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for 10, 12, or 14 years to commit an act of rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration in concert with another person, either personally or by aiding and abetting the other person, against a person who is incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent. By creating a new crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
end insertbegin insert(3) Under existing law, any person who resides in the same home with a minor child or has recurring access to the child, who over a period of time, not less than 3 months in duration, engages in 3 or more acts of substantial sexual conduct with a child under the age of 14 years, is guilty of the offense of continuous sexual abuse of a child, punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of 6, 12, or 16 years.
end insertbegin insertThis bill would make any person who resides in the same home with a disabled person or has recurring access to the disabled person, who over a period of time, not less than 3 months in duration, engages in 3 or more acts of substantial sexual conduct with the disabled person, guilty of the crime of continuous sexual abuse of a disabled person, and would make the crime punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of 6, 12, or 16 years. By creating a new crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
end insertbegin insert(4) Existing law, as amended by Proposition 83, the Sexual Predator Punishment and Control Act (Jessica’s Law), approved by the voters at the November 7, 2006, statewide general election, provides that a defendant shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life if convicted of rape, sexual penetration, sodomy, oral copulation, continuous sexual abuse of a child, or rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration in concert, and if, among other things, in the commission of that offense, any person kidnapped the victim, tortured the victim, or committed the offense during the commission of a burglary, as specified. Existing law further provides that a defendant shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 15 years to life if convicted of rape, sexual penetration, sodomy, oral copulation, continuous sexual abuse of a child, or rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration in concert, and if, among other things, in the commission of that offense any person, except as specified in the provisions above, kidnapped the victim, committed the offense during the commission of a burglary, or used a dangerous or deadly weapon in the commission of the offense, or under other specified circumstances. Proposition 83 provides that the Legislature may amend the provisions of the act to expand the scope of their application or increase the punishment or penalties by a statute passed by a majority vote of each house.
end insertbegin insertThis bill would add the crimes of rape, sexual penetration, sodomy, and oral copulation, perpetrated against a person who is incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, to the above provisions. The bill would also add continuous sexual abuse of a disabled person to the above provisions. The bill would apply the above provisions to rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration in concert, perpetrated against a person who is incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent. By applying the above enhancements to these crimes, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
end insertbegin insert(5) Existing law provides that a defendant shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life if convicted of rape, spousal rape or sexual penetration in concert, sexual penetration, sodomy, or oral copulation if, among other things, in the commission of that offense any person, kidnapped the victim, committed the offense during the commission of a burglary, or used a dangerous or deadly weapon in the commission of the offense, or under other specified circumstances, and the crime was committed against a minor 14 years of age or older.
end insertbegin insertThis bill would add the crimes of rape, sexual penetration, sodomy, and oral copulation, perpetrated against a person who is incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, to the above provisions. Under the bill, the above provisions would also apply to rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration in concert, perpetrated against a person who is incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent. By applying the above enhancements to these crimes, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
end insertbegin insert(6) Existing law prohibits a person who is convicted of a violent felony offense from accruing more than 15% of worktime credit, as defined, against his or her prison sentence.
end insertbegin insertThis bill would add the crimes of rape, sexual penetration, sodomy, and oral copulation perpetrated against a person who is incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent to the above provisions.
end insertbegin insert(7) The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
end insertbegin insertThis bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
end insertExisting law requires the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development to pass upon and approve or reject all plans for the construction or the alteration of any hospital building, as specified. Existing law requires the office to determine and establish an application filing fee that will cover the costs of administering these requirements, and requires the deposit of these fees into the Hospital Building Fund, which is continuously appropriated for the use of the office in carrying out these provisions.
end deleteThis bill would require a person or entity requesting a copy of a plan maintained by the office to bear the cost of producing the copy of that plan. To the extent that this requirement would increase the costs of administering the above-described requirements and amounts of moneys from fees deposited into the Hospital Building Fund, this bill would make an appropriation.
end deleteVote: majority.
Appropriation: begin deleteyes end deletebegin insertnoend insert.
Fiscal committee: yes.
State-mandated local program: begin deleteno end deletebegin insertyesend insert.
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
begin insertSection 264 of the end insertbegin insertPenal Codeend insertbegin insert is amended to
2read:end insert
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (c), rape, as defined
4in Section 261 or 262, is punishable by imprisonment in the state
5prison for three, six, or eight years.
6(b) In addition to any punishment imposed under this section
7the judge may assess a fine not to exceed seventy dollars ($70)
8against any person who violates Section 261 or 262 with the
P5 1proceeds of this fine to be used in accordance with Section 1463.23.
2The court shall, however, take into consideration the defendant’s
3ability to pay, and no defendant shall be denied probation because
4of his or her inability to pay the fine permitted under this
5subdivision.
6(c) (1) Any person who commits rape in violation of paragraph
7
(2) of subdivision (a) of Section 261 upon a child who is under 14
8years of age shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison
9for 9, 11, or 13 years.
10(2) Any person who commits rape in violation of paragraph (2)
11of subdivision (a) of Section 261 upon a minor who is 14 years of
12age or older shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison
13for 7, 9, or 11 years.
14(3) Any person who commits rape in violation of paragraph (1)
15of subdivision (a) of Section 261 shall be punished by imprisonment
16in the state prison for 9, 11, or 13 years.
17(3)
end delete
18begin insert(4)end insert This subdivision does not preclude prosecution under Section
19269, Section 288.7, or any other provision of law.
begin insertSection 264.1 of the end insertbegin insertPenal Codeend insertbegin insert is amended to read:end insert
(a) The provisions of Section 264 notwithstanding, in
22any case in which the defendant, voluntarily acting in concert with
23another person, by force or violence and against the will of the
24victim, committed an act described in Section 261, 262, or 289,
25either personally or by aiding and abetting the other person, that
26fact shall be charged in the indictment or information and if found
27to be true by the jury, upon a jury trial, or if found to be true by
28the court, upon a court trial, or if admitted by the defendant, the
29defendant shall suffer confinement in the state prison for five,
30seven, or nine years.
31(b) (1) If the victim of an offense described in subdivision (a)
32is a child who is under 14 years of age, the defendant shall be
33punished by
imprisonment in the state prison for 10, 12, or 14
34years.
35(2) If the victim of an offense described in subdivision (a) is a
36minor who is 14 years of age or older, the defendant shall be
37punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 7, 9, or 11 years.
38(3) This subdivision does not preclude prosecution under Section
39269, Section 288.7, or any other provision of law.
P6 1(c) In any case in which the defendant, voluntarily acting in
2concert with another person, committed an act described in Section
3261, 262, or 289, either personally or by aiding and abetting the
4other person, that fact shall be charged in the indictment or
5information and if found to be true by the jury, upon a jury trial,
6or if found to be true by the court, upon a court
trial, or if admitted
7by the defendant, the defendant shall suffer confinement in the
8state prison for 10, 12, or 14 years if the victim of the offense is
9at the time incapable, because of a mental disorder or
10developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, and
11this was known or reasonably should have been known to the
12person committing the act.
begin insertSection 286 of the end insertbegin insertPenal Codeend insertbegin insert is amended to read:end insert
(a) Sodomy is sexual conduct consisting of contact
15between the penis of one person and the anus of another person.
16Any sexual penetration, however slight, is sufficient to complete
17the crime of sodomy.
18(b) (1) Except as provided in Section 288, any person who
19participates in an act of sodomy with another person who is under
2018 years of age shall be punished by imprisonment in the state
21prison, or in a county jail for not more than one year.
22(2) Except as provided in Section 288, any person over the age
23of 21 years who participates in an act of sodomy with another
24person who is under 16 years of age shall be guilty of a felony.
25(c) (1) Any person who participates in an act of sodomy with
26another person who is under 14 years of age and more than 10
27years younger than he or she shall be punished by imprisonment
28in the state prison for three, six, or eight years.
29(2) (A) Any person who commits an act of sodomy when the
30act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force,
31violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily
32injury on the victim or another person shall be punished by
33imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years.
34(B) Any person who commits an act of sodomy with another
35person who is under 14 years of age when the act is accomplished
36against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress,
37menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the
38victim or another person shall be
punished by imprisonment in the
39state prison for 9, 11, or 13 years.
P7 1(C) Any person who commits an act of sodomy with another
2person who is a minor 14 years of age or older when the act is
3accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force, violence,
4duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury
5on the victim or another person shall be punished by imprisonment
6in the state prison for 7, 9, or 11 years.
7(D) This paragraph does not preclude prosecution under Section
8269, Section 288.7, or any other provision of law.
9(3) Any person who commits an act of sodomy where the act
10is accomplished against the victim’s will by threatening to retaliate
11in the future against the victim or any other person, and there is a
12reasonable possibility that the perpetrator will execute the threat,
13shall be punished
by imprisonment in the state prison for three,
14six, or eight years.
15(d) (1) Any person who, while voluntarily acting in concert
16with another person, either personally or aiding and abetting that
17other person, commits an act of sodomy when the act is
18accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force or fear
19of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another
20person or where the act is accomplished against the victim’s will
21by threatening to retaliate in the future against the victim or any
22other person, and there is a reasonable possibility that the
23perpetrator will execute the threat, shall be punished by
24imprisonment in the state prison for five, seven, or nine years.
25(2) Any person who, while voluntarily acting in concert with
26another person, either personally or aiding and abetting that other
27person, commits an act of sodomy upon a
victim who is under 14
28years of age, when the act is accomplished against the victim’s
29will by means of force or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily
30injury on the victim or another person, shall be punished by
31imprisonment in the state prison for 10, 12, or 14 years.
32(3) Any person who, while voluntarily acting in concert with
33another person, either personally or aiding and abetting that other
34person, commits an act of sodomy upon a victim who is a minor
3514 years of age or older, when the act is accomplished against the
36victim’s will by means of force or fear of immediate and unlawful
37bodily injury on the victim or another person, shall be punished
38by imprisonment in the state prison for 7, 9, or 11 years.
39(4) This subdivision does not preclude prosecution under Section
40269, Section 288.7, or any other provision of law.
P8 1(e) Any person who participates in an act of sodomy with any
2person of any age while confined in any state prison, as defined
3in Section 4504, or in any local detention facility, as defined in
4Section 6031.4, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state
5prison, or in a county jail for not more than one year.
6(f) Any person who commits an act of sodomy, and the victim
7is at the time unconscious of the nature of the act and this is known
8to the person committing the act, shall be punished by
9imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years. As
10used in this subdivision, “unconscious of the nature of the act”
11means incapable of resisting because the victim meets one of the
12following conditions:
13(1) Was unconscious or asleep.
14(2) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant that the
15act
occurred.
16(3) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the
17essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator’s fraud in
18fact.
19(4) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the
20essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator’s fraudulent
21representation that the sexual penetration served a professional
22purpose when it served no professional purpose.
23(g) Except as provided in subdivision (h), a person who commits
24an act of sodomy, and the victim is at the time incapable, because
25of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of
26giving legal consent, and this is known or reasonably should be
27known to the person committing the act, shall be punished by
28imprisonment in the state prison forbegin delete three, six, or eightend deletebegin insert
9, 11, or
2913end insert years. Notwithstanding the existence of a conservatorship
30pursuant to the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (Part 1 (commencing
31with Section 5000) of Division 5 of the Welfare and Institutions
32Code), the prosecuting attorney shall prove, as an element of the
33crime, that a mental disorder or developmental or physical
34disability rendered the alleged victim incapable of giving consent.
35(h) Any person who commits an act of sodomy, and the victim
36is at the time incapable, because of a mental disorder or
37developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, and
38this is known or reasonably should be known to the person
39committing the act, and both the defendant and the victim are at
40the time confined in a state hospital for the care and treatment of
P9 1the mentally disordered or in any other public or private facility
2for the care and treatment of the mentally disordered approved by
3a county
mental health director, shall be punished by imprisonment
4in the state prisonbegin delete, or in a county jail for not more than one yearend delete
5begin insert for 9, 11, or 13 yearsend insert. Notwithstanding the existence of a
6conservatorship pursuant to the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (Part
71 (commencing with Section 5000) of Division 5 of the Welfare
8and Institutions Code), the prosecuting attorney shall prove, as an
9element of the crime, that a mental disorder or developmental or
10physical disability rendered the alleged victim incapable of giving
11legal consent.
12(i) Any person who commits an act of sodomy, where the victim
13is prevented from resisting by an intoxicating or anesthetic
14substance, or any controlled substance, and this condition was
15known, or reasonably should have been known by the
accused,
16shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three,
17six, or eight years.
18(j) Any person who commits an act of sodomy, where the victim
19submits under the belief that the person committing the act is the
20victim’s spouse, and this belief is induced by any artifice, pretense,
21or concealment practiced by the accused, with intent to induce the
22belief, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for
23three, six, or eight years.
24(k) Any person who commits an act of sodomy, where the act
25is accomplished against the victim’s will by threatening to use the
26authority of a public official to incarcerate, arrest, or deport the
27victim or another, and the victim has a reasonable belief that the
28perpetrator is a public official, shall be punished by imprisonment
29in the state prison for three, six, or eight years.
30As used in
this subdivision, “public official” means a person
31employed by a governmental agency who has the authority, as part
32of that position, to incarcerate, arrest, or deport another. The
33perpetrator does not actually have to be a public official.
34(l) As used in subdivisions (c) and (d), “threatening to retaliate”
35means a threat to kidnap or falsely imprison, or inflict extreme
36pain, serious bodily injury, or death.
37(m) In addition to any punishment imposed under this section,
38the judge may assess a fine not to exceed seventy dollars ($70)
39against any person who violates this section, with the proceeds of
40this fine to be used in accordance with Section 1463.23. The court,
P10 1however, shall take into consideration the defendant’s ability to
2pay, and no defendant shall be denied probation because of his or
3her inability to pay the fine permitted under this
subdivision.
begin insertSection 288a of the end insertbegin insertPenal Codeend insertbegin insert is amended to read:end insert
(a) Oral copulation is the act of copulating the mouth
6of one person with the sexual organ or anus of another person.
7(b) (1) Except as provided in Section 288, any person who
8participates in an act of oral copulation with another person who
9is under 18 years of age shall be punished by imprisonment in the
10state prison, or in a county jail for a period of not more than one
11year.
12(2) Except as provided in Section 288, any person over the age
13of 21 years who participates in an act of oral copulation with
14another person who is under 16 years of age is guilty of a felony.
15(c) (1) Any person who
participates in an act of oral copulation
16with another person who is under 14 years of age and more than
1710 years younger than he or she shall be punished by imprisonment
18in the state prison for three, six, or eight years.
19(2) (A) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation when
20the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force,
21violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily
22injury on the victim or another person shall be punished by
23imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years.
24(B) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation upon a
25person who is under 14 years of age, when the act is accomplished
26against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress,
27menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the
28victim or another person, shall be punished by imprisonment in
29the state
prison for 8, 10, or 12 years.
30(C) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation upon a
31minor who is 14 years of age or older, when the act is accomplished
32against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress,
33menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the
34victim or another person, shall be punished by imprisonment in
35the state prison for 6, 8, or 10 years.
36(D) This paragraph does not preclude prosecution under Section
37269, Section 288.7, or any other provision of law.
38(3) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation where
39the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by threatening to
40retaliate in the future against the victim or any other person, and
P11 1there is a reasonable possibility that the perpetrator will execute
2the threat, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state
prison
3for three, six, or eight years.
4(d) (1) Any person who, while voluntarily acting in concert
5with another person, either personally or by aiding and abetting
6that other person, commits an act of oral copulation (1) when the
7act is accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force or
8fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or
9another person, or (2) where the act is accomplished against the
10victim’s will by threatening to retaliate in the future against the
11victim or any other person, and there is a reasonable possibility
12that the perpetrator will execute the threat, or (3) where the victim
13is at the time incapable, because of a mental disorder or
14developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, and
15this is known or reasonably should be known to the person
16committing the act, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state
17prison for five, seven, or nine years. Notwithstanding the
18
appointment of a conservator with respect to the victim pursuant
19to the provisions of the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (Part 1
20(commencing with Section 5000) of Division 5 of the Welfare and
21Institutions Code), the prosecuting attorney shall prove, as an
22element of the crime described under paragraph (3), that a mental
23disorder or developmental or physical disability rendered the
24alleged victim incapable of giving legal consent.
25(2) Any person who, while voluntarily acting in concert with
26another person, either personally or aiding and abetting that other
27person, commits an act of oral copulation upon a victim who is
28under 14 years of age, when the act is accomplished against the
29victim’s will by means of force or fear of immediate and unlawful
30bodily injury on the victim or another person, shall be punished
31by imprisonment in the state prison for 10, 12, or 14 years.
32(3) Any person
who, while voluntarily acting in concert with
33another person, either personally or aiding and abetting that other
34person, commits an act of oral copulation upon a victim who is a
35minor 14 years of age or older, when the act is accomplished
36against the victim’s will by means of force or fear of immediate
37and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person, shall
38be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 8, 10, or 12
39years.
P12 1(4) This paragraph does not preclude prosecution under Section
2269, Section 288.7, or any other provision of law.
3(e) Any person who participates in an act of oral copulation
4while confined in any state prison, as defined in Section 4504 or
5in any local detention facility as defined in Section 6031.4, shall
6be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county
7jail for a period of not more than one year.
8(f) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation, and the
9victim is at the time unconscious of the nature of the act and this
10is known to the person committing the act, shall be punished by
11imprisonment in the state prison for a period of three, six, or eight
12years. As used in this subdivision, “unconscious of the nature of
13the act” means incapable of resisting because the victim meets one
14of the following conditions:
15(1) Was unconscious or asleep.
16(2) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant that the
17act occurred.
18(3) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the
19essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator’s fraud in
20fact.
21(4) Was not aware, knowing,
perceiving, or cognizant of the
22essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator’s fraudulent
23representation that the oral copulation served a professional purpose
24when it served no professional purpose.
25(g) Except as provided in subdivision (h), any person who
26commits an act of oral copulation, and the victim is at the time
27incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or
28physical disability, of giving legal consent, and this is known or
29reasonably should be known to the person committing the act,
30shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison, forbegin delete three, begin insert
9, 11, or 13end insert years. Notwithstanding the existence of
31six, or eightend delete
32a conservatorship pursuant to the provisions of the
33Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (Part 1 (commencing with Section
345000) of Division 5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code), the
35prosecuting attorney shall prove, as an element of the crime, that
36a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability rendered
37the alleged victim incapable of giving consent.
38(h) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation, and the
39victim is at the time incapable, because of a mental disorder or
40developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, and
P13 1this is known or reasonably should be known to the person
2committing the act, and both the defendant and the victim are at
3the time confined in a state hospital for the care and treatment of
4the mentally disordered or in any other public or private facility
5for the care and treatment of the mentally disordered
approved by
6a county mental health director, shall be punished by imprisonment
7in the statebegin delete prison, or in a county jail for a period of not more than begin insert prison for 9, 11, or 13 yearsend insert. Notwithstanding the
8one yearend delete
9existence of a conservatorship pursuant to the provisions of the
10Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (Part 1 (commencing with Section
115000) of Division 5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code), the
12prosecuting attorney shall prove, as an element of the crime, that
13a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability rendered
14the alleged victim incapable of giving legal consent.
15(i) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation, where
16the victim is prevented from resisting by any intoxicating or
17anesthetic substance, or any controlled substance, and
this condition
18was known, or reasonably should have been known by the accused,
19shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a period
20of three, six, or eight years.
21(j) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation, where
22the victim submits under the belief that the person committing the
23act is the victim’s spouse, and this belief is induced by any artifice,
24pretense, or concealment practiced by the accused, with intent to
25induce the belief, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state
26prison for a period of three, six, or eight years.
27(k) Any person who commits an act of oral copulation, where
28the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by threatening to
29use the authority of a public official to incarcerate, arrest, or deport
30the victim or another, and the victim has a reasonable belief that
31the perpetrator is a public official, shall be punished by
32
imprisonment in the state prison for a period of three, six, or eight
33years.
34As used in this subdivision, “public official” means a person
35employed by a governmental agency who has the authority, as part
36of that position, to incarcerate, arrest, or deport another. The
37perpetrator does not actually have to be a public official.
38(l) As used in subdivisions (c) and (d), “threatening to retaliate”
39means a threat to kidnap or falsely imprison, or to inflict extreme
40pain, serious bodily injury, or death.
P14 1(m) In addition to any punishment imposed under this section,
2the judge may assess a fine not to exceed seventy dollars ($70)
3against any person who violates this section, with the proceeds of
4this fine to be used in accordance with Section 1463.23. The court
5shall, however, take into consideration the defendant’s ability to
6 pay, and no
defendant shall be denied probation because of his or
7her inability to pay the fine permitted under this subdivision.
begin insertSection 288.5 of the end insertbegin insertPenal Codeend insertbegin insert is amended to read:end insert
(a) Any person who either resides in the same home
10with the minor child or has recurring access to the child, who over
11a period of time, not less than three months in duration, engages
12in three or more acts of substantial sexual conduct with a child
13under the age of 14 years at the time of the commission of the
14offense, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 1203.066, or three
15or more acts of lewd or lascivious conduct, as defined in Section
16288, with a child under the age of 14 years at the time of the
17commission of the offense is guilty of the offense of continuous
18sexual abuse of a child and shall be punished by imprisonment in
19the state prison for a term of 6, 12, or 16 years.
20(b) To convict under this section the
trier of fact, if a jury, need
21unanimously agree only that the requisite number of acts occurred
22not on which acts constitute the requisite number.
23(c) No other act of substantial sexual conduct, as defined in
24subdivision (b) of Section 1203.066, with a child under 14 years
25of age at the time of the commission of the offenses, or lewd and
26lascivious acts, as defined in Section 288, involving the same
27victim may be charged in the same proceeding with a charge under
28this section unless the other charged offense occurred outside the
29time period charged under this section or the other offense is
30charged in the alternative. A defendant may be charged with only
31one count under this section unless more than one victim is
32involved in which case a separate count may be charged for each
33victim.
34(d) (1) Any person who either resides in the same home with a
35disabled person or has recurring access to a disabled person, who,
36over a period of time, not less than three months in duration,
37engages in three or more acts of substantial sexual conduct with
38the disabled person, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section
391203.066, is guilty of the offense of continuous sexual abuse of a
P15 1disabled person and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state
2prison for a term of 6, 12, or 16 years.
3(2) As used in this subdivision, “disabled person” means a
4person who, at the time of the offense, is incapable, because of a
5mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving
6legal consent, and this was known or reasonably should have been
7known to the person committing the act.
begin insertSection 289 of the end insertbegin insertPenal Codeend insertbegin insert is amended to read:end insert
(a) (1) (A) Any person who commits an act of sexual
10penetration when the act is accomplished against the victim’s will
11by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate
12and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person shall
13be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or
14eight years.
15(B) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration upon
16a child who is under 14 years of age, when the act is accomplished
17against the victim’s will by means of force, violence, duress,
18menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the
19victim or another person, shall be punished by imprisonment in
20the state prison for 8, 10, or 12 years.
21(C) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration upon
22a minor who is 14 years of age or older, when the act is
23accomplished against the victim’s will by means of force, violence,
24duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury
25on the victim or another person, shall be punished by imprisonment
26in the state prison for 6, 8, or 10 years.
27(D) This paragraph does not preclude prosecution under Section
28269, Section 288.7, or any other provision of law.
29(2) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration when
30the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by threatening to
31retaliate in the future against the victim or any other person, and
32there is a reasonable possibility that the perpetrator will execute
33the threat, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison
34for three, six, or eight
years.
35(b) Except as provided in subdivision (c), any person who
36commits an act of sexual penetration, and the victim is at the time
37incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or
38physical disability, of giving legal consent, and this is known or
39reasonably should be known to the person committing the act or
40causing the act to be committed, shall be punished by imprisonment
P16 1in the state prison forbegin delete three, six, or eightend deletebegin insert 9, 11, or 13end insert years.
2Notwithstanding the appointment of a conservator with respect to
3the victim pursuant to the provisions of the Lanterman-Petris-Short
4Act (Part 1 (commencing with Section 5000) of Division 5 of the
5Welfare and Institutions Code), the prosecuting attorney shall
6prove, as an element of the crime, that a mental
disorder or
7developmental or physical disability rendered the alleged victim
8incapable of giving legal consent.
9(c) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration, and
10the victim is at the time incapable, because of a mental disorder
11or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent,
12and this is known or reasonably should be known to the person
13committing the act or causing the act to be committed and both
14the defendant and the victim are at the time confined in a state
15hospital for the care and treatment of the mentally disordered or
16in any other public or private facility for the care and treatment of
17the mentally disordered approved by a county mental health
18director, shall be punished by imprisonment in the statebegin delete prison, or begin insert
prison for
19in a county jail for a period of not more than one yearend delete
209, 11, or 13end insert. Notwithstanding the existence of a conservatorship
21pursuant to the provisions of the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (Part
221 (commencing with Section 5000) of Division 5 of the Welfare
23and Institutions Code), the prosecuting attorney shall prove, as an
24element of the crime, that a mental disorder or developmental or
25physical disability rendered the alleged victim incapable of giving
26legal consent.
27(d) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration, and
28the victim is at the time unconscious of the nature of the act and
29this is known to the person committing the act or causing the act
30to be committed, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state
31prison for three, six, or eight years. As used in this subdivision,
32“unconscious of the nature of the act” means incapable of resisting
33because the victim meets one of the following conditions:
34(1) Was unconscious or asleep.
35(2) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant that the
36act occurred.
37(3) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the
38essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator’s fraud in
39fact.
P17 1(4) Was not aware, knowing, perceiving, or cognizant of the
2essential characteristics of the act due to the perpetrator’s fraudulent
3representation that the sexual penetration served a professional
4purpose when it served no professional purpose.
5(e) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration when
6the victim is prevented from resisting by any intoxicating or
7anesthetic substance, or any controlled substance, and this condition
8was known, or
reasonably should have been known by the accused,
9shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a period
10of three, six, or eight years.
11(f) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration when
12the victim submits under the belief that the person committing the
13act or causing the act to be committed is the victim’s spouse, and
14this belief is induced by any artifice, pretense, or concealment
15practiced by the accused, with intent to induce the belief, shall be
16punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a period of three,
17six, or eight years.
18(g) Any person who commits an act of sexual penetration when
19the act is accomplished against the victim’s will by threatening to
20use the authority of a public official to incarcerate, arrest, or deport
21the victim or another, and the victim has a reasonable belief that
22the perpetrator is a public official, shall be punished by
23
imprisonment in the state prison for a period of three, six, or eight
24years.
25As used in this subdivision, “public official” means a person
26employed by a governmental agency who has the authority, as part
27of that position, to incarcerate, arrest, or deport another. The
28perpetrator does not actually have to be a public official.
29(h) Except as provided in Section 288, any person who
30participates in an act of sexual penetration with another person
31who is under 18 years of age shall be punished by imprisonment
32in the state prison or in the county jail for a period of not more
33than one year.
34(i) Except as provided in Section 288, any person over the age
35of 21 years who participates in an act of sexual penetration with
36another person who is under 16 years of age shall be guilty of a
37felony.
38(j) Any person who participates in an act of sexual penetration
39with another person who is under 14 years of age and who is more
P18 1than 10 years younger than he or she shall be punished by
2imprisonment in the state prison for three, six, or eight years.
3(k) As used in this section:
4(1) “Sexual penetration” is the act of causing the penetration,
5however slight, of the genital or anal opening of any person or
6causing another person to so penetrate the defendant’s or another
7person’s genital or anal opening for the purpose of sexual arousal,
8gratification, or abuse by any foreign object, substance, instrument,
9or device, or by any unknown object.
10(2) “Foreign object, substance, instrument, or device” shall
11include any part of the body, except a sexual organ.
12(3) “Unknown object” shall include any foreign object,
13substance, instrument, or device, or any part of the body, including
14a penis, when it is not known whether penetration was by a penis
15or by a foreign object, substance, instrument, or device, or by any
16other part of the body.
17(l) As used in subdivision (a), “threatening to retaliate” means
18a threat to kidnap or falsely imprison, or inflict extreme pain,
19serious bodily injury or death.
20(m) As used in this section, “victim” includes any person who
21the defendant causes to penetrate the genital or anal opening of
22the defendant or another person or whose genital or anal opening
23is caused to be penetrated by the defendant or another person and
24who otherwise qualifies as a victim under the requirements of this
25section.
begin insertSection 667.61 of the end insertbegin insertPenal Codeend insertbegin insert is amended to read:end insert
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (j), (l), or (m),
28any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision
29(c) under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision
30(d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in
31subdivision (e) shall be punished by imprisonment in the state
32prison for 25 years to life.
33(b) Except as provided in subdivision (a), (j), (l), or (m), any
34person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c)
35under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) shall
36be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 15 years to
37life.
38(c) This section shall apply to any of the following offenses:
39(1) Rape, in violation of paragraphbegin insert
(1),end insert (2)begin insert,end insert or (6) of subdivision
40(a) of Section 261.
P19 1(2) Spousal rape, in violation of paragraph (1) or (4) of
2subdivision (a) of Section 262.
3(3) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in
4violation of Section 264.1.
5(4) Lewd or lascivious act, in violation of subdivision (b) of
6Section 288.
7(5) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (a)begin insert, (b), or
8(c)end insert of Section 289.
9(6) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) or
(3) of subdivision
10(c), or subdivision (d),begin insert (g), or (h)end insert of Section 286.
11(7) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of
12subdivision (c), or subdivision (d),begin insert (g), or (h)end insert of Section 288a.
13(8) Lewd or lascivious act, in violation of subdivision (a) of
14Section 288.
15(9) Continuous sexual abuse of a childbegin insert or continuous sexual
16abuse of a disabled personend insert, in violation of Section 288.5.
17(d) The following circumstances shall apply
to the offenses
18specified in subdivision (c):
19(1) The defendant has been previously convicted of an offense
20specified in subdivision (c), including an offense committed in
21another jurisdiction that includes all of the elements of an offense
22specified in subdivision (c).
23(2) The defendant kidnapped the victim of the present offense
24and the movement of the victim substantially increased the risk of
25harm to the victim over and above that level of risk necessarily
26inherent in the underlying offense in subdivision (c).
27(3) The defendant inflicted aggravated mayhem or torture on
28the victim or another person in the commission of the present
29offense in violation of Section 205 or 206.
30(4) The defendant committed the present offense during the
31commission of a
burglary of the first degree, as defined in
32subdivision (a) of Section 460, with intent to commit an offense
33specified in subdivision (c).
34(5) The defendant committed the present offense in violation
35of Section 264.1, subdivision (d) of Section 286, or subdivision
36(d) of Section 288a, and, in the commission of that offense, any
37person committed any act described in paragraph (2), (3), or (4)
38of this subdivision.
P20 1(6) The defendant personally inflicted great bodily injury on
2the victim or another person in the commission of the present
3offense in violation of Section 12022.53, 12022.7, or 12022.8.
4(7) The defendant personally inflicted bodily harm on the victim
5who was under 14 years of age.
6(e) The following circumstances shall apply to the offenses
7
specified in subdivision (c):
8(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of subdivision (d), the
9defendant kidnapped the victim of the present offense in violation
10of Section 207, 209, or 209.5.
11(2) Except as provided in paragraph (4) of subdivision (d), the
12defendant committed the present offense during the commission
13of a burglary in violation of Section 459.
14(3) The defendant personally used a dangerous or deadly weapon
15or a firearm in the commission of the present offense in violation
16of Section 12022, 12022.3, 12022.5, or 12022.53.
17(4) The defendant has been convicted in the present case or
18cases of committing an offense specified in subdivision (c) against
19more than one victim.
20(5) The
defendant engaged in the tying or binding of the victim
21or another person in the commission of the present offense.
22(6) The defendant administered a controlled substance to the
23victim in the commission of the present offense in violation of
24Section 12022.75.
25(7) The defendant committed the present offense in violation
26of Section 264.1, subdivision (d) of Section 286, or subdivision
27(d) of Section 288a, and, in the commission of that offense, any
28person committed any act described in paragraph (1), (2), (3), (5),
29or (6) of this subdivision or paragraph (6) of subdivision (d).
30(f) If only the minimum number of circumstances specified in
31subdivision (d) or (e) that are required for the punishment provided
32in subdivision (a), (b), (j), (l), or (m) to apply have been pled and
33proved, that circumstance or those
circumstances shall be used as
34the basis for imposing the term provided in subdivision (a), (b),
35(j), (l), or (m) whichever is greater, rather than being used to impose
36the punishment authorized under any other provision of law, unless
37another provision of law provides for a greater penalty or the
38punishment under another provision of law can be imposed in
39addition to the punishment provided by this section. However, if
40any additional circumstance or circumstances specified in
P21 1subdivision (d) or (e) have been pled and proved, the minimum
2number of circumstances shall be used as the basis for imposing
3the term provided in subdivision (a), (j), or (l) and any other
4additional circumstance or circumstances shall be used to impose
5any punishment or enhancement authorized under any other
6provision of law.
7(g) Notwithstanding Section 1385 or any other provision of law,
8the court shall not strike any allegation, admission, or finding of
9any of the
circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or (e) for any
10person who is subject to punishment under this section.
11(h) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, probation shall
12not be granted to, nor shall the execution or imposition of sentence
13be suspended for, any person who is subject to punishment under
14this section.
15(i) For any offense specified in paragraphs (1) to (7), inclusive,
16of subdivision (c), or in paragraphs (1) to (6), inclusive, of
17subdivision (n), the court shall impose a consecutive sentence for
18each offense that results in a conviction under this section if the
19crimes involve separate victims or involve the same victim on
20separate occasions as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.6.
21(j) (1) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in
22subdivision (c), with
the exception of a violation of subdivision
23(a) of Section 288, upon a victim who is a child under 14 years of
24age under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision
25(d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in
26subdivision (e), shall be punished by imprisonment in the state
27prison for life without the possibility of parole. Where the person
28was under 18 years of age at the time of the offense, the person
29shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years
30to life.
31(2) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in
32subdivision (c) under one of the circumstances specified in
33subdivision (e), upon a victim who is a child under 14 years of
34age, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25
35years to life.
36(k) As used in this section, “bodily harm” means any substantial
37physical injury resulting from the use of force that
is more than
38the force necessary to commit an offense specified in subdivision
39(c).
P22 1(l) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in
2subdivision (n) under one or more of the circumstances specified
3in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances
4specified in subdivision (e), upon a victim who is a minor 14 years
5of age or older shall be punished by imprisonment in the state
6prison for life without the possibility of parole. If the person who
7was convicted was under 18 years of age at the time of the offense,
8he or she shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison
9for 25 years to life.
10(m) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in
11subdivision (n) under one of the circumstances specified in
12subdivision (e) against a minor 14 years of age or older shall be
13punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.
14(n) Subdivisions (l) and (m) shall apply to any of the following
15offenses:
16(1) Rape, in violation of paragraphbegin insert (1) orend insert (2) of subdivision (a)
17of Section 261.
18(2) Spousal rape, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision
19(a) of Section 262.
20(3) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in
21violation of Section 264.1.
22(4) Sexual penetration, in violation of paragraph (1) of
23subdivision (a)begin insert or subdivision (b) or (c)end insert of Section 289.
24(5) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of
25Section 286, or in violation of subdivision (d)begin insert, (g), or (h)end insert
of Section
26286.
27(6) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision
28(c) of Section 288a, or in violation of subdivision (d)begin insert, (g), or (h)end insert
29 of Section 288a.
30(o) The penalties provided in this section shall apply only if the
31existence of any circumstance specified in subdivision (d) or (e)
32is alleged in the accusatory pleading pursuant to this section, and
33is either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be
34true by the trier of fact.
begin insertSection 2933.1 of the end insertbegin insertPenal Codeend insertbegin insert is amended to read:end insert
(a) Notwithstanding any other law, any person who
37is convicted of a felony offense listed in subdivision (c) of Section
38667.5begin insert or subdivision (e) of this sectionend insert shall accrue no more than
3915 percent of worktime credit, as defined in Section 2933.
P23 1(b) The 15-percent limitation provided in subdivision (a) shall
2apply whether the defendant is sentenced under Chapter 4.5
3(commencing with Section 1170) of Title 7 of Part 2 or sentenced
4under some other law. However, nothing in subdivision (a) shall
5affect the requirement of any statute that the defendant serve a
6specified period of time prior to minimum parole
eligibility, nor
7shall any offender otherwise statutorily ineligible for credit be
8eligible for credit pursuant to this section.
9(c) Notwithstanding Section 4019 or any other provision of law,
10the maximum credit that may be earned against a period of
11confinement in, or commitment to, a county jail, industrial farm,
12or road camp, or a city jail, industrial farm, or road camp, following
13arrest and prior to placement in the custody of the Director of
14Corrections, shall not exceed 15 percent of the actual period of
15confinement for any person specified in subdivision (a).
16(d) This section shall only apply to offenses listed in subdivision
17(a) that are committed on or after the date on which this section
18becomes operative.
19(e) This section applies to the following offenses:
end insertbegin insert
20(1) Rape in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of
21Section 261.
22(2) Sodomy in violation of subdivision (g) or (h) of Section 286.
end insertbegin insert
23(3) Oral copulation in violation of subdivision (g) or (h) of
24Section 288a.
25(4) Sexual penetration in violation of subdivision (b) or (c) of
26Section
289.
No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to
28Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because
29the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school
30district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or
31infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty
32for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of
33the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within
34the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California
35Constitution.
Section 129853 is added to the Health and Safety
37Code, to read:
The person or entity requesting a copy of a plan
39maintained by the office shall bear the cost of producing the copy
40of that plan.
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