BILL ANALYSIS Ó Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary Senator Kevin de León, Chair AB 1453 (Quirk-Silva) - Veterans Cemetery Amended: August 4, 2014 Policy Vote: VA 6-0 Urgency: No Mandate: No Hearing Date: August 14, 2014 Consultant: Maureen Ortiz SUSPENSE FILE. AS AMENDED. Bill Summary: AB 1453 requires the Department of Veterans' Affairs to design, develop, construct, and equip a state-owned and state-operated Southern California Veterans Cemetery in Orange County. Fiscal Impact (as approved on August 14, 2014): Start-up costs of approximately $2 million ($500,000 appropriation), potentially reimbursed upon approval of federal grant (General Fund) Approximately $500,000 annually for annual maintenance upon completion of the cemetery, partially offset by interment fees (General Fund) One-time costs of approximately $75,000 for regulations (General Fund) Background: There are currently nine national veterans cemeteries in California. Recognizing that the national cemetery system leaves certain areas underserved, the federal VA's Cemetery Grants Program was established in 1978 to help create state-owned and state-operated veterans cemeteries. The federal government will pay all construction costs to build the cemetery providing the state commits to paying all ongoing maintenance costs. This method was used successfully to construct the Northern California Veterans Cemetery near Redding in November 2005. The California Department of Veteran Affairs is currently in the process of designing, developing and constructing a state-owned veterans cemetery in Monterey County at the former site of Fort AB 1453 (Quirk-Silva) Page 1 Ord. Under the Grants Program, the federal government will reimburse up to 100% of the cost of establishing, expanding, or improving state veterans' cemeteries, including the acquisition of initial operating equipment. Proposed Law: AB 1453 does the following: 1) Requires the CDVA, in voluntary cooperation with local government entities in Orange County to design, develop, construct, and equip a state-owned and state-operated Southern California Veterans Cemetery to be located in Orange County. 2) Requires the CDVA to oversee the design, development, and construction of the cemetery; to adopt regulations specifying eligibility requirements for interment; and to establish a reasonable fee for interment of veteran spouses and eligible children. 3) Creates the Southern California Veterans Cemetery Perpetual Maintenance Fund, for the deposit of fees and General Fund appropriations. 4) Creates the Southern California Veterans Cemetery Master Development Fund for deposit of moneys appropriated by the Legislature, and continuously appropriates the moneys in the fund. 5) Creates an advisory commission comprised of the cemetery administrator, representatives from local government entities within Orange County, local veterans' service organizations, and others approved by the secretary. 6) Requires the CDVA to adopt regulations for the policies and procedures to be followed with respect to the construction, placement, donation, and approval of monuments and memorials proposed to be placed on the cemetery grounds. 7) Authorizes the receipt of donations of personal property, including cash or other gifts, to be used for the maintenance, beautification, or repair of the cemetery; creates the Southern California Veterans Cemetery Donations Fund; and, continuously AB 1453 (Quirk-Silva) Page 2 appropriates the money in this fund. 8) States Legislative Intent to appropriate funds in the annual Budget Act to support the Department of Veterans Affairs for the design, development, construction and equipment of the cemetery, and provides the department is not required to comply with these requirements if the appropriation is not made. 9) Requires the CDVA to apply to the federal Veterans Cemetery Grants Program for a grant of not more than 100 percent of the estimated cost of designing, developing, constructing, and equipping the cemetery. 10) States Legislative intent to appropriate funds in the annual Budget Act to fund annual cemetery operations and maintenance. Staff Comments: Although the state is responsible for the costs associated with the grant application and design plans, those costs will be reimbursed through a federal grant once the cemetery is approved. It is assumed that the federal government will pay all of the costs of building and equipping the state veterans cemetery, however the reality is that only 100% of allowable costs are covered. Depending on the design and characteristics of the cemetery, the USDVA may only cover about 80%. For instance, at the Northern California Veterans Cemetery in Shasta County, the federal funding amounted to 80 percent of the total construction of the facility. Additionally, the state will be responsible for the ongoing maintenance costs which are estimated at approximately $500,000 annually. The nearest national veterans cemetery to Orange County is the Riverside Veterans Cemetery. Orange County has been identified as the state's largest county without a veteran cemetery, despite the fact that Orange County is home to Army, Navy and Marine bases. Federal regulations prohibit the development of a national veterans cemetery within 75 miles of another national veterans cemetery. A proposed veterans cemetery in Orange County is within the 75 miles of the existing national cemetery in Riverside. As an alternate to a national veterans cemetery, the federal government will pay 100% of construction costs for a state run AB 1453 (Quirk-Silva) Page 3 cemetery, however, the state has the continuing responsibility for paying the annual maintenance and operation costs which were estimated at $500,000 per year. Proposed Author Amendments: The author plans to amend AB 1453 to include the recently identified location for the new cemetery in Irvine, California. Recommended Amendments: Staff recommends removing the continuous appropriation from the Southern California Veterans Cemetery Master Development Fund and the Southern California Veterans Cemetery Donations Fund in order to provide Legislative oversight of the use of these funds through the annual budget act. Amendments (as approved on August 14, 2014): Amendments do the following: 1) appropriate $500,000 to the Department of Veterans Affairs for start-up costs, 2) identify the site of the cemetery in the City of Irvine, 3) delete the continuous appropriation of the Southern California Veterans Cemetery Master Development Fund, and 4) make technical changes.