BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 1557 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 1557 (Holden) As Amended March 24, 2014 Majority vote HIGHER EDUCATION 11-0 APPROPRIATIONS 13-0 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Ayes:|Williams, Bloom, Fong, |Ayes:|Gatto, Bocanegra, | | |Jones-Sawyer, Levine, | |Bradford, | | |Linder, Medina, Olsen, | |Ian Calderon, Campos, | | |Quirk-Silva, Weber, Wilk | |Eggman, Gomez, Holden, | | | | |Linder, Pan, Quirk, | | | | |Ridley-Thomas, Weber | |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------| | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY : Modifies the composition of the California Community Colleges (CCC) Board of Governors (BOG). Specifically, this bill : 1)Adds a voting and a non-voting student member who are current or former members of the Armed Forces to the CCC BOG. 2)Requires one of the 12 board members appointed by the Governor and subject to confirmation by the Senate be a current or former member of the Armed Forces with demonstrated expertise and leadership in veterans' affairs. EXISTING LAW : 1)Establishes the membership of the CCC BOG to consist of 16 voting members and one non-voting member (Education (EC) Code Section 71000). 2)Specifies that except for student members, the faculty members, and the classified employee member appointed by the Governor, any vacancy in an appointed position on the board shall be filled by appointment by the Governor, subject to confirmation by two-thirds of the membership of the Senate; and, that a vacancy in the office of a student member, a faculty member, or the classified employee member shall be filled by appointment by the Governor (EC Section 71003). AB 1557 Page 2 FISCAL EFFECT : According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, costs for this bill would be minor for the additional student members to attend BOG meetings. COMMENTS : Under current law, the CCC BOG consists of 16 voting members, all appointed by the Governor. These include: 1)Twelve members appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of two-thirds of the membership of the Senate. These members serve for six-year (staggered) terms. Two of the 13 members shall be current or former elected members of local CCC district governing boards. 2)One voting student member and one non-voting student member, as specified, to be appointed from a list of names of at least three persons submitted to the Governor by the California Student Association of Community Colleges. 3)Two tenured faculty members, for two-year terms, appointed from a list of names of at least three persons furnished by the Academic Senate of the CCCs. 4)One classified employee, for a two-year term, appointed from a list of at least three persons furnished by the exclusive representatives of classified employees of the CCCs. The CCC BOG sets policy and provides guidance for the 72 districts and 112 colleges that constitute the system. They formally interact with state and federal officials and other organizations. Additionally, the board selects a chancellor for the system. The chancellor, through a formal process of consultation, brings recommendations to the board. To note, the current BOG President, Manuel Baca, is a United States Marine Corps veteran and BOG member, Lance Izumi, was a reservist with the California State Military Reserve. According to the author, CCCs enroll the vast majority of California veterans seeking higher education opportunities. The author believes that it is imperative that veterans are given two seats on the CCC BOG in order to provide first-hand insight as the BOG develops veteran-specific long- and short-term AB 1557 Page 3 educational policies. The author states, "With strategic planning, CCCs can play a prominent role in providing our veterans as well as active duty members with vocational training, career advancement training, opportunities to achieve Associate Degrees, and a path to four year colleges-that is why it is essential that we expand the CCC BOG to include two representatives from this group." The author goes on to state that, "Veterans returning to college face unique challenges and colleges across the state are scrambling to offer support. If campuses are not prepared to help these soldiers transition from combat to college, we run the risk of alienating thousands of returning vets; with this bill we are saying, we are committed to helping our student veterans - you are not alone, we hear you." Joint hearing on student veteran issues: To prepare for the influx of veterans, on February 28, 2012, the Assembly Higher Education and Assembly Veterans Affairs Committees held a joint oversight hearing on the challenges facing California student veterans. Several students and representatives from the higher education institutions spoke for the need for more resources for veterans' services, including more transition assistance, improving outreach and campus-based programs, and easing the matriculation of prior military learning. Outreach to current student veterans: According to the California Department of Veterans Affairs (CalVet), with an estimated 1.8 million veterans residing in California, our state has the largest population of veterans in the nation. According to the CCC Chancellor's Office (CCCCO), many of the increasing number of veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan will look to one of the 112 community colleges as the most easily accessible and affordable educational option available. More than 44,000 veterans and active duty service members enrolled at a CCC in 2012. The CCCs serve nearly five times the combined number of student veterans enrolled at the University of California (UC) and the California State University (CSU) systems. The CCCs are providing more services to a growing population of student veterans; the CCCCO recognizes the need for continued support of our student veterans and as such has been the lead on several statewide projects, including: AB 1557 Page 4 1)Veterans Resource Center Project: At Veterans Resource Centers (VRCs) student veterans can interact with one another and obtain information and services. The CCCCO partnered with the High Tech Center Training Unit at De Anza College (in Cupertino, CA) to offer free hardware, software and onsite training in assistive technology to colleges that promote academics, camaraderie, and wellness, provide a dedicated space for student veterans, and offer coordinated services such as financial aid and counseling to veterans. As a result, 24 addition2)al colleges have established a VRC on their campus. To note, because the individual campuses do not have to report to the CCCCO as to if they have a VRC, it is presently unknown the exact number of campuses that have VRCs, however, it is estimated that at least half of the CCCs have a VRC. Additionally, VRCs are staffed by either full-time employees or a mix of volunteers and student mentors. 3)Zellerbach Family Foundation Project: "Welcome Home: Creating a Campus Community of Wellness for Returning Veterans In March 2010, the CCCCO received a $75,000 grant from the Zellerbach Family Foundation to support the development and implementation of a training program for faculty and staff to increase awareness on military culture, posttraumatic stress disor4)der (PTSD), traumatic brain injury (TBI), and depression in order that faculty and staff can better understand the challenges faced by many community college student veterans. The training has been provided at 13 colleges and six statewide conferences since its inception and is scheduled to be delivered at an additional eight colleges in 2014. 5)Veterans Summit: In December 2013, the CCCCO co-hosted the third Veterans Summit held in Newport Beach, CA. Topics at the summit included: VA Benefits and education plans, creating VRCs, women veterans, academic counseling, best practices in serving student veterans, mental health issues confronting veterans, and accessing federal, state and local resources. For the first time in the three year history of this event, veteran service professionals from the UC and CSU systems participated. Additionally, according to CalVet, they work very closely with the CCCCO in the Veterans Summit and with several local campuses on veteran issues, including the VRCs. AB 1557 Page 5 6)Regional Representation Structure: The CCCCO has organized a Veteran Services Regional Advisory Committee (Committee) and hosts regular meetings of this group to better identify student veteran needs across the system and encourage the exchange of innovative ideas and effective practices for serving them. The Committee met twice in 2012, three times in 2013 and is scheduled to meet four times in 2014. In addition to meeting in person quarterly, the Committee now holds recurring monthly conference calls. 7)System-wide Email List: The CCCCO established an internal system-wide email list, through which it communicates information and reports relating to veterans and veterans' services to each of the 112 CCCs and designated college staff. This list provides a way to promptly disseminate urgent and important information to all veteran programs and service providers at each college, and serves as a forum for the exchange of ideas between colleges about issues related to student veterans. Assembly Higher Education Committee staff comments: If the intent of the author is to ensure that all student veterans receive the various resources they need when matriculating through the CCC system, it is presently unclear if this measure will truly address the intention. Presently, as has been with the last few administrations, there is a large backlog in the appointments process. This backlog, in part, is due to the sheer number of gubernatorial appointments and the lengthy vetting process. The CCC BOG by statue is to have 17 members. There are currently 10 members with several having terms expiring this year. To note, the administration just reappointed two members of the BOG and appointed four new members; some appointments are pending confirmation by the Senate. Should this measure be enacted, it is unlikely that the additional veterans' voices will be appointed to the BOG for some time. Analysis Prepared by : Jeanice Warden / HIGHER ED. / (916) 319-3960 FN: 0003150 AB 1557 Page 6