BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 1557 (Holden)
          As Amended  March 24, 2014
          Majority vote 

           HIGHER EDUCATION    11-0        APPROPRIATIONS      13-0        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Williams, Bloom, Fong,    |Ayes:|Gatto, Bocanegra,         |
          |     |Jones-Sawyer, Levine,     |     |Bradford,                 |
          |     |Linder, Medina, Olsen,    |     |Ian Calderon, Campos,     |
          |     |Quirk-Silva, Weber, Wilk  |     |Eggman, Gomez, Holden,    |
          |     |                          |     |Linder, Pan, Quirk,       |
          |     |                          |     |Ridley-Thomas, Weber      |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Modifies the composition of the California Community  
          Colleges (CCC) Board of Governors (BOG).  Specifically,  this  
          bill  :  

          1)Adds a voting and a non-voting student member who are current  
            or former members of the Armed Forces to the CCC BOG.

          2)Requires one of the 12 board members appointed by the Governor  
            and subject to confirmation by the Senate be a current or  
            former member of the Armed Forces with demonstrated expertise  
            and leadership in veterans' affairs.

           EXISTING LAW :

          1)Establishes the membership of the CCC BOG to consist of 16  
            voting members and one non-voting member (Education (EC) Code  
            Section 71000).

          2)Specifies that except for student members, the faculty  
            members, and the classified employee member appointed by the  
            Governor, any vacancy in an appointed position on the board  
            shall be filled by appointment by the Governor, subject to  
            confirmation by two-thirds of the membership of the Senate;  
            and, that a vacancy in the office of a student member, a  
            faculty member, or the classified employee member shall be  
            filled by appointment by the Governor (EC Section 71003).









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           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, costs for this bill would be minor for the additional  
          student members to attend BOG meetings.

           COMMENTS  :  Under current law, the CCC BOG consists of 16 voting  
          members, all appointed by the Governor.  These include:

          1)Twelve members appointed by the Governor with the advice and  
            consent of two-thirds of the membership of the Senate.  These  
            members serve for six-year (staggered) terms.  Two of the 13  
            members shall be current or former elected members of local  
            CCC district governing boards.

          2)One voting student member and one non-voting student member,  
            as specified, to be appointed from a list of names of at least  
            three persons submitted to the Governor by the California  
            Student Association of Community Colleges.

          3)Two tenured faculty members, for two-year terms, appointed  
            from a list of names of at least three persons furnished by  
            the Academic Senate of the CCCs.

          4)One classified employee, for a two-year term, appointed from a  
            list of at least three persons furnished by the exclusive  
            representatives of classified employees of the CCCs.

          The CCC BOG sets policy and provides guidance for the 72  
          districts and 112 colleges that constitute the system.  They  
          formally interact with state and federal officials and other  
          organizations.  Additionally, the board selects a chancellor for  
          the system.  The chancellor, through a formal process of  
          consultation, brings recommendations to the board.


          To note, the current BOG President, Manuel Baca, is a United  
          States Marine Corps veteran and BOG member, Lance Izumi, was a  
          reservist with the California State Military Reserve.


          According to the author, CCCs enroll the vast majority of  
          California veterans seeking higher education opportunities.  The  
          author believes that it is imperative that veterans are given  
          two seats on the CCC BOG in order to provide first-hand insight  
          as the BOG develops veteran-specific long- and short-term  








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          educational policies.  

          The author states, "With strategic planning, CCCs can play a  
          prominent role in providing our veterans as well as active duty  
          members with vocational training, career advancement training,  
          opportunities to achieve Associate Degrees, and a path to four  
          year colleges-that is why it is essential that we expand the CCC  
          BOG to include two representatives from this group."  The author  
          goes on to state that, "Veterans returning to college face  
          unique challenges and colleges across the state are scrambling  
          to offer support.  If campuses are not prepared to help these  
          soldiers transition from combat to college, we run the risk of  
          alienating thousands of returning vets; with this bill we are  
          saying, we are committed to helping our student veterans - you  
          are not alone, we hear you."  

          Joint hearing on student veteran issues:  To prepare for the  
          influx of veterans, on February 28, 2012, the Assembly Higher  
          Education and Assembly Veterans Affairs Committees held a joint  
          oversight hearing on the challenges facing California student  
          veterans.  Several students and representatives from the higher  
          education institutions spoke for the need for more resources for  
          veterans' services, including more transition assistance,  
          improving outreach and campus-based programs, and easing the  
          matriculation of prior military learning.    

          Outreach to current student veterans:  According to the  
          California Department of Veterans Affairs (CalVet), with an  
          estimated 1.8 million veterans residing in California, our state  
          has the largest population of veterans in the nation.  According  
          to the CCC Chancellor's Office (CCCCO), many of the increasing  
          number of veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan will look  
          to one of the 112 community colleges as the most easily  
          accessible and affordable educational option available.  More  
          than 44,000 veterans and active duty service members enrolled at  
          a CCC in 2012.  The CCCs serve nearly five times the combined  
          number of student veterans enrolled at the University of  
          California (UC) and the California State University (CSU)  
          systems.  

          The CCCs are providing more services to a growing population of  
          student veterans; the CCCCO recognizes the need for continued  
          support of our student veterans and as such has been the lead on  
          several statewide projects, including:








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          1)Veterans Resource Center Project:  At Veterans Resource Centers  
            (VRCs) student veterans can interact with one another and obtain  
            information and services. The CCCCO partnered with the High Tech  
            Center Training Unit at De Anza College (in Cupertino, CA) to  
            offer free hardware, software and onsite training in assistive  
            technology to colleges that promote academics, camaraderie, and  
            wellness, provide a dedicated space for student veterans, and  
            offer coordinated services such as financial aid and counseling  
            to veterans.  As a result, 24 addition2)al colleges have  
            established a VRC on their campus. 

            To note, because the individual campuses do not have to report  
            to the CCCCO as to if they have a VRC, it is presently unknown  
            the exact number of campuses that have VRCs, however, it is  
            estimated that at least half of the CCCs have a VRC.   
            Additionally, VRCs are staffed by either full-time employees or  
            a mix of volunteers and student mentors.

          3)Zellerbach Family Foundation Project:  "Welcome Home:  Creating  
            a Campus Community of Wellness for Returning Veterans  In March  
            2010, the CCCCO received a $75,000 grant from the Zellerbach  
            Family Foundation to support the development and implementation  
            of a training program for faculty and staff to increase  
            awareness on military culture, posttraumatic stress disor4)der  
            (PTSD), traumatic brain injury (TBI), and depression in order  
            that faculty and staff can better understand the challenges  
            faced by many community college student veterans.  The training  
            has been provided at 13 colleges and six statewide conferences  
            since its inception and is scheduled to be delivered at an  
            additional eight colleges in 2014.

          5)Veterans Summit:  In December 2013, the CCCCO co-hosted the  
            third Veterans Summit held in Newport Beach, CA.  Topics at the  
            summit included:  VA Benefits and education plans, creating  
            VRCs, women veterans, academic counseling, best practices in  
            serving student veterans, mental health issues confronting  
            veterans, and accessing federal, state and local resources.  For  
            the first time in the three year history of this event, veteran  
            service professionals from the UC and CSU systems participated.   


            Additionally, according to CalVet, they work very closely with  
            the CCCCO in the Veterans Summit and with several local campuses  
            on veteran issues, including the VRCs.








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          6)Regional Representation Structure:  The CCCCO has organized a  
            Veteran Services Regional Advisory Committee (Committee) and  
            hosts regular meetings of this group to better identify student  
            veteran needs across the system and encourage the exchange of  
            innovative ideas and effective practices for serving them.  The  
            Committee met twice in 2012, three times in 2013 and is  
            scheduled to meet four times in 2014.  In addition to meeting in  
            person quarterly, the Committee now holds recurring monthly  
            conference calls.

          7)System-wide Email List:  The CCCCO established an internal  
            system-wide email list, through which it communicates  
            information and reports relating to veterans and veterans'  
            services to each of the 112 CCCs and designated college staff.   
            This list provides a way to promptly disseminate urgent and  
            important information to all veteran programs and service  
            providers at each college, and serves as a forum for the  
            exchange of ideas between colleges about issues related to  
            student veterans.

          Assembly Higher Education Committee staff comments:  If the intent  
          of the author is to ensure that all student veterans receive the  
          various resources they need when matriculating through the CCC  
          system, it is presently unclear if this measure will truly address  
          the intention.  

          Presently, as has been with the last few administrations, there is  
          a large backlog in the appointments process.  This backlog, in  
          part, is due to the sheer number of gubernatorial appointments and  
          the lengthy vetting process.  The CCC BOG by statue is to have 17  
          members.  There are currently 10 members with several having terms  
          expiring this year.  To note, the administration just reappointed  
          two members of the BOG and appointed four new members; some  
          appointments are pending confirmation by the Senate.  Should this  
          measure be enacted, it is unlikely that the additional veterans'  
          voices will be appointed to the BOG for some time.

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Jeanice Warden / HIGHER ED. / (916)  
          319-3960 


                                                                FN: 0003150








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