BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 1581| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- THIRD READING Bill No: AB 1581 Author: Buchanan (D) Amended: 4/10/14 in Assembly Vote: 21 SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE : 5-1, 6/18/14 AYES: Liu, Block, Correa, Hancock, Monning NOES: Huff NO VOTE RECORDED: Wyland SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : 5-0, 8/14/14 AYES: De León, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg NO VOTE RECORDED: Walters, Gaines ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 60-16, 5/28/14 - See last page for vote SUBJECT : School facilities: construction contracts SOURCE : State Building and Construction Trades Council, AFL-CIO DIGEST : This bill, until January 1, 2019, requires that school districts entering into lease/ leaseback or lease-to-own contracts comply with specified pre-qualification requirements, if the project is funded with state bond funds, the expenditure of the project is $1 million or more, and the average daily attendance (ADA) of the school district is more than 2,500. ANALYSIS : CONTINUED AB 1581 Page 2 Leasing provisions Existing law authorizes the governing board of a school district to enter into a lease/leaseback contract, without advertising for bids. Existing law prescribes that real property may be let by the district for a minimum rental of $1 per year if the lessee is required to construct, or provide for the construction of a building/buildings for the use of the school district during the term of the lease, and requires that title of the building vests in the school district at the expiration of that term. Existing law authorizes the governing board of a school district to enter into a lease to own agreement in which a person, firm, or corporation is required to construct or provide for the construction of a building to be used, and leased by the school district. Existing law requires that title of the building vests in the school district at the expiration of that term is and authorizes the vesting of title to the property prior to the expiration of the lease. Existing law requires that the agreement be entered into with the lowest responsible bidder as specified. Competitive bidding Existing law requires the governing board of a school district, to competitively bid, and award to the lowest responsible bidder, any contract for a public project (as defined) involving an expenditure of $15,000 or more. Prequalification Existing law authorizes the governing board of a school district to require prequalification of prospective bidders for a contract for a public project. A prospective bidder may be required to complete and submit to the school district a standardized questionnaire and financial statement in a form specified by the district, including a complete statement of the prospective bidder's financial ability and experience in performing public works. A school district that establishes a prequalification process is required to adopt and apply a uniform system of rating bidders on the basis of the completed questionnaires and financial statements. School districts are authorized to establish a process for prequalifying prospective CONTINUED AB 1581 Page 3 bidders on a quarterly basis and to consider a prequalification to be valid for up to one calendar year following the date of initial prequalification. Existing law requires, until January 1, 2019, school districts using state school facilities bond funds to establish a prequalification process whereby a prospective bidder, and any electrical, mechanical and plumbing subcontractors, of a public works contract with a projected expenditure of $1 million or more, is required to complete a standardized questionnaire provided by the district and submit a financial statement. This bill: 1. Extends the pre-qualification requirements established under AB 1565 (Fuentes, Chapter 808, Statutes of 2012) to a lease-leaseback project or a lease-to-own project. More specifically requires that lease/leaseback projects and lease-to-own projects are subject to these pre-qualification requirements if: A. The project is funded by state school facilities bond funds. B. The project is for $1 million or more. C. The ADA of the school district is 2,500 or more. 1. Extends the prequalification requirements for lease-leaseback and lease-to-own projects to include the entity that constructs the building, including but not limited to the prime contractor and, if used, electrical, mechanical and plumbing subcontractors, and specifically requires that they comply with the requirement to complete and submit a standardized prequalification questionnaire and financial statement that is verified under oath and is not a public record. 2. Sunsets the prequalification requirements imposed on lease/leaseback and lease-to-own projects on January 1, 2019. 3. Modifies existing prequalification requirements under the Public Contract Code. More specifically it: A. Extends the requirement that a governing board of a school district adopt and apply a uniform system of rating CONTINUED AB 1581 Page 4 bidders on the basis of the completed questionnaires and financial statements to include a person, firm, or corporation that constructs a building pursuant to provisions that establish the lease-leaseback and lease-to-own authority. B. Authorizes a school district to: (1) Require the completed questionnaire and financial statement for prequalification to be submitted more than the 10 business days prior to the fixed date for the public opening of sealed bids required under existing law. (2) Require a bidder to be prequalified more than the five business days prior to the fixed date required under existing law. A. Requires the local governing board of a school district to establish a process to prequalify specified entities constructing a building under the lease/leaseback and lease-to-own provisions of law. B. Clarifies that "bidders" include a prime contractor that is either a general engineering contractor or a general building contractor as specified; and if utilized, each electrical, mechanical and plumbing contractor, whether as a prime contractor or as a subcontractor. C. Authorizes a school district to require the list of prequalified general contractors and electrical, mechanical, and plumbing subcontractors to be made available more than five business days prior to the fixed dates for the public opening of sealed bids. D. Applies the new requirements and authorities established by this bill to be applicable only to contracts awarded on or after January 1, 2015. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: Yes According to the Senate Appropriations Committee: CONTINUED AB 1581 Page 5 Bonds: Significant ongoing cost pressure on remaining Proposition 1D funding and all future K-12 construction bonds, to the extent that school districts would have otherwise interpreted certain contracts to result in exemption from statutory pre-qualification (and competitive bidding) requirements, and opted not to pre-qualify contractors. SUPPORT : (Verified 8/13/14) State Building and Construction Trades Council, AFL-CIO (source) California Association of School Business Officials California Labor Federation California Legislative Conference of the Plumbing, Heating, and Piping Industry California State Association of Electrical Workers California State Pipe Trades Council National Electrical Contractors Association - California Chapter Western States Council of Sheet Metal Workers OPPOSITION : (Verified 8/13/14) Air Conditioning Trade Association Associated Builders and Contractors of California Associated Builders and Contractors of San Diego Association of California Construction Managers Coalition for Adequate School Housing Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association of California Western Electrical Contractors Association ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT : Supporters believe this bill will help increase the quality of public school construction by requiring that school facility projects performed under the lease-leaseback procurement method use prequalified contractors. The Legislature and the Governor recognized the critical role of facilities in student achievement and have provided as much as $35 billion for capital assistance to local education agencies through the School Facility Program (contained in the Leroy F. Greene School Facility Act of 1998 -- Education Code Section 17070.10 et seq.) which provides matching funds for the construction of new schools and the modernization of existing schools. The Legislature has also made several key improvements to the program including adopting legislation to increase the quality of construction through mandatory prequalification. CONTINUED AB 1581 Page 6 ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION : Opponents state this bill extends the pre-qualification requirements established by AB 1565 (Fuentes, 2012) to school construction projects utilizing the lease-leaseback construction delivery method. AB 1565 requires all state-funded projects over $1 million dollars to use a pre-qualification process for almost all contracts awarded after January 1, 2015. While existing law does not require pre-qualification for lease-leaseback contracts, some school districts have chosen to use this method for those contracts. The request appears to have lessened pools and increased costs when pre-qualification is used. Existing law establishes AB 1565 as a pilot program; making changes during the pilot program will distort the pilot's evaluation, because different types of projects will be added mid-evaluation. The opponents believe that school districts should be given the opportunity to implement the bill as initially chaptered, becoming accustomed to prequalification requirements, before additional changes are made. ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 60-16, 5/28/14 AYES: Alejo, Ammiano, Bloom, Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chávez, Chesbro, Cooley, Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Hall, Roger Hernández, Holden, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Lowenthal, Maienschein, Medina, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Perea, John A. Pérez, V. Manuel Pérez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Weber, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, Atkins NOES: Achadjian, Bigelow, Conway, Donnelly, Beth Gaines, Gorell, Grove, Hagman, Harkey, Jones, Logue, Mansoor, Melendez, Wagner, Waldron, Wilk NO VOTE RECORDED: Allen, Frazier, Patterson, Vacancy PQ:k 8/15/14 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END **** CONTINUED AB 1581 Page 7 CONTINUED