BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1581
          Author:   Buchanan (D)
          Amended:  4/10/14 in Assembly
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE  :  5-1, 6/18/14
          AYES:  Liu, Block, Correa, Hancock, Monning
          NOES:  Huff
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Wyland
           
          SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 8/14/14
          AYES:  De León, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Walters, Gaines
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  60-16, 5/28/14 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    School facilities:  construction contracts

           SOURCE  :     State Building and Construction Trades Council,  
          AFL-CIO


           DIGEST  :    This bill, until January 1, 2019, requires that  
          school districts entering into lease/ leaseback or lease-to-own  
          contracts comply with specified pre-qualification requirements,  
          if the project is funded with state bond funds, the expenditure  
          of the project is $1 million or more, and the average daily  
          attendance (ADA) of the school district is more than 2,500.  

           ANALYSIS  :    

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           Leasing provisions
           
          Existing law authorizes the governing board of a school district  
          to enter into a lease/leaseback contract, without advertising  
          for bids.  Existing law prescribes that real property may be let  
          by the district for a minimum rental of $1 per year if the  
          lessee is required to construct, or provide for the construction  
          of a building/buildings for the use of the school district  
          during the term of the lease, and requires that title of the  
          building vests in the school district at the expiration of that  
          term. 

          Existing law authorizes the governing board of a school district  
          to enter into a lease to own agreement in which a person, firm,  
          or corporation is required to construct or provide for the  
          construction of a building to be used, and leased by the school  
          district.  Existing law requires that title of the building  
          vests in the school district at the expiration of that term is  
          and authorizes the vesting of title to the property prior to the  
          expiration of the lease.  Existing law requires that the  
          agreement be entered into with the lowest responsible bidder as  
          specified.  

           Competitive bidding
           
          Existing law requires the governing board of a school district,  
          to competitively bid, and award to the lowest responsible  
          bidder, any contract for a public project (as defined) involving  
          an expenditure of $15,000 or more.

           Prequalification
           
          Existing law authorizes the governing board of a school district  
          to require prequalification of prospective bidders for a  
          contract for a public project.  A prospective bidder may be  
          required to complete and submit to the school district a  
          standardized questionnaire and financial statement in a form  
          specified by the district, including a complete statement of the  
          prospective bidder's financial ability and experience in  
          performing public works.  A school district that establishes a  
          prequalification process is required to adopt and apply a  
          uniform system of rating bidders on the basis of the completed  
          questionnaires and financial statements.  School districts are  
          authorized to establish a process for prequalifying prospective  

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          bidders on a quarterly basis and to consider a prequalification  
          to be valid for up to one calendar year following the date of  
          initial prequalification.  

          Existing law requires, until January 1, 2019, school districts  
          using state school facilities bond funds to establish a  
          prequalification process whereby a prospective bidder, and any  
          electrical, mechanical and plumbing subcontractors, of a public  
          works contract with a projected expenditure of $1 million or  
          more, is required to complete a standardized questionnaire  
          provided by the district and submit a financial statement. 

          This bill: 

           1. Extends the pre-qualification requirements established under  
             AB 1565 (Fuentes, Chapter 808, Statutes of 2012) to a  
             lease-leaseback project or a lease-to-own project.  More  
             specifically requires that lease/leaseback projects and  
             lease-to-own projects are subject to these pre-qualification  
             requirements if:

              A.    The project is funded by state school facilities bond  
                funds.
              B.    The project is for $1 million or more.
              C.    The ADA of the school district is 2,500 or more.

           1. Extends the prequalification requirements for  
             lease-leaseback and lease-to-own projects to include the  
             entity that constructs the building, including but not  
             limited to the prime contractor and, if used, electrical,  
             mechanical and plumbing subcontractors, and specifically  
             requires that they comply with the requirement to complete  
             and submit a standardized prequalification questionnaire and  
             financial statement that is verified under oath and is not a  
             public record.

           2. Sunsets the prequalification requirements imposed on  
             lease/leaseback and lease-to-own projects on January 1, 2019.

           3. Modifies existing prequalification requirements under the  
             Public Contract Code.  More specifically it:

              A.    Extends the requirement that a governing board of a  
                school district adopt and apply a uniform system of rating  

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                bidders on the basis of the completed questionnaires and  
                financial statements to include a person, firm, or  
                corporation that constructs a building pursuant to  
                provisions that establish the lease-leaseback and  
                lease-to-own authority.  

              B.    Authorizes a school district to:

                 (1)      Require the completed questionnaire and  
                   financial statement for prequalification to be  
                   submitted more than the 10 business days prior to the  
                   fixed date for the public opening of sealed bids  
                   required under existing law.  

                 (2)      Require a bidder to be prequalified more than  
                   the five business days prior to the fixed date required  
                   under existing law.

              A.    Requires the local governing board of a school  
                district to establish a process to prequalify specified  
                entities constructing a building under the lease/leaseback  
                and lease-to-own provisions of law.

              B.    Clarifies that "bidders" include a prime contractor  
                that is either a general engineering contractor or a  
                general building contractor as specified; and if utilized,  
                each electrical, mechanical and plumbing contractor,  
                whether as a prime contractor or as a subcontractor. 

              C.    Authorizes a school district to require the list of  
                prequalified general contractors and electrical,  
                mechanical, and plumbing subcontractors to be made  
                available more than five business days prior to the fixed  
                dates for the public opening of sealed bids.  

              D.    Applies the new requirements and authorities  
                established by this bill to be applicable only to  
                contracts awarded on or after January 1, 2015.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:


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           Bonds:  Significant ongoing cost pressure on remaining  
            Proposition 1D funding and all future K-12 construction bonds,  
            to the extent that school districts would have otherwise  
            interpreted certain contracts to result in exemption from  
            statutory pre-qualification (and competitive bidding)  
            requirements, and opted not to pre-qualify contractors.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/13/14)

          State Building and Construction Trades Council, AFL-CIO (source)
          California Association of School Business Officials 
          California Labor Federation
          California Legislative Conference of the Plumbing, Heating, and  
          Piping Industry 
          California State Association of Electrical Workers
          California State Pipe Trades Council
          National Electrical Contractors Association - California Chapter
          Western States Council of Sheet Metal Workers

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  8/13/14)

          Air Conditioning Trade Association 
          Associated Builders and Contractors of California
          Associated Builders and Contractors of San Diego
          Association of California Construction Managers
          Coalition for Adequate School Housing
          Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association of California 
          Western Electrical Contractors Association

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    Supporters believe this bill will help  
          increase the quality of public school construction by requiring  
          that school facility projects performed under the  
          lease-leaseback procurement method use prequalified contractors.  
           The Legislature and the Governor recognized the critical role  
          of facilities in student achievement and have provided as much  
          as $35 billion for capital assistance to local education  
          agencies through the School Facility Program (contained in the  
          Leroy F. Greene School Facility Act of 1998 -- Education Code  
          Section 17070.10 et seq.) which provides matching funds for the  
          construction of new schools and the modernization of existing  
          schools.  The Legislature has also made several key improvements  
          to the program including adopting legislation to increase the  
          quality of construction through mandatory prequalification.


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           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    Opponents state this bill extends  
          the pre-qualification requirements established by AB 1565  
          (Fuentes, 2012) to school construction projects utilizing the  
          lease-leaseback construction delivery method.  AB 1565 requires  
          all state-funded projects over $1 million dollars to use a  
          pre-qualification process for almost all contracts awarded after  
          January 1, 2015.  While existing law does not require  
          pre-qualification for lease-leaseback contracts, some school  
          districts have chosen to use this method for those contracts.   
          The request appears to have lessened pools and increased costs  
          when pre-qualification is used. 
          Existing law establishes AB 1565 as a pilot program; making  
          changes during the pilot program will distort the pilot's  
          evaluation, because different types of projects will be added  
          mid-evaluation.  The opponents believe that school districts  
          should be given the opportunity to implement the bill as  
          initially chaptered, becoming accustomed to prequalification  
          requirements, before additional changes are made.  
           

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  60-16, 5/28/14
          AYES:  Alejo, Ammiano, Bloom, Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta,  
            Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chávez,  
            Chesbro, Cooley, Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Eggman,  
            Fong, Fox, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Hall,  
            Roger Hernández, Holden, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder,  
            Lowenthal, Maienschein, Medina, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian,  
            Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Perea, John A. Pérez, V. Manuel Pérez,  
            Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas,  
            Skinner, Stone, Ting, Weber, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada,  
            Atkins
          NOES:  Achadjian, Bigelow, Conway, Donnelly, Beth Gaines,  
            Gorell, Grove, Hagman, Harkey, Jones, Logue, Mansoor,  
            Melendez, Wagner, Waldron, Wilk
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Allen, Frazier, Patterson, Vacancy


          PQ:k  8/15/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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