BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 1619
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 30, 2014

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                  Mike Gatto, Chair

                   AB 1619 (Gonzalez) - As Amended:  April 8, 2014 

          Policy Committee:                              EducationVote:4-1

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill, as of July 1, 2015, expands the classification of  
          permanent status employees. Specifically, this bill: 

          1)Extends permanent status authorization to all nonsupervisory,  
            nonmanagement employees who work in positions requiring  
            certification in school districts and county offices of  
            education (COEs), as specified. 

          2)Extends permanent status authorization to all certificated  
            employees at school districts and COEs. Specifically:

             a)   For school districts and COEs with 250 or less average  
               daily attendance (ADA), permanent status is granted to an  
               employee that has been employed by the district or COE for  
               three consecutive years and is reelected for the next year.

             b)   For school districts and COEs with 250 or more ADA,  
               permanent status is granted to an employee that has been  
               employed by the district or COE for two consecutive years  
               and is reelected for the next year.

          3)Clarifies that provisions related to probation, attainment of  
            permanent employment status and dismissal that are otherwise  
            applicable to employees of the school district or COE, are  
            applicable.

          4)Deletes the prohibition on including service as an instructor,  
            conducted at regional occupational centers or programs  
            (ROC/Ps), toward the service required to attain permanent  
            employee status, and, instead requires service as an  
            instructor at an ROC/P to be counted toward the service  








                                                                 AB 1619
                                                                  Page  2

            requirement to attain permanent employee status at a school  
            district. 

           FISCAL EFFECT
           
          1)Unknown, potentially significant GF/Proposition 98 costs to  
            school districts and COEs to the extent permanent employees  
            seek due process related to dismissal. Costs associated with  
            due process hearings or other dismissal proceedings can range  
            from $10,000 to over $100,000 per case, depending on the  
            scope.

            It is estimated that 1,300 employees in small school districts  
            would now be eligible for permanent status.  The bill also  
            extends due process rights to ROC/P instructors and certain  
            nonsupervisory, nonmanagement employees, such as school  
            counselors, psychologists, speech therapists. 

           COMMENTS  
           
          1)Purpose.   The California Teachers Association and the  
            California School Employees Association, sponsors of the bill,  
            state that several classes of certificated employees have been  
            inappropriately denied permanent status based on the need to  
            create fiscal solvency or anticipation that the need for  
            future service is unsure.  This bill would provide all  
            non-administrative employees serving in a position requiring  
            certification with permanent status following completion of a  
            probationary period. 
           
          2)Probationary vs. Permanent employee.   Existing law allows for  
            dismissal of probationary employees for unsatisfactory  
            performance or cause.  "Probationary employees" have statutory  
            timelines for notice of dismissal and the ability to appeal.   
            "Permanent employee" status guarantees more extensive due  
            process rights if the employee is dismissed.  In the case of  
            dismissal, permanent employee status allows employees to  
            request a hearing before a Commission on Professional  
            Competence to decide whether their dismissal was appropriate.  
            According to the Legislative Analyst's Office, 100 dismissal  
            hearings were heard in the entire state between 1996 and 2005.
           
          3)ROP Teachers  .  This bill requires service as an ROC/P teacher  
            to count toward attaining permanent employee status.  With the  
            implementation of the Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF),  








                                                                  AB 1619
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            ROC/Ps no longer receive separate categorical program funding.  
             However, existing law requires districts to maintain their  
            2012-13 level of ROC/P funding for two years. After the  
            two-year period, local funding for ROC/Ps is optional.  

            If this bill is implemented January 1, 2015, existing ROC/P  
            teachers would attain permanent employee status, however, one  
            year later, designated funding for ROC/Ps will be folded into  
            the LCFF funding formula. Generally, ROC/P teachers have not  
            been given permanent employee status due to the volatile  
            nature of ROC/P funding and industry changes regarding  
            specific courses offered through those programs. 

            According to the sponsors, however, in at least one school  
            district, ROC/P teachers have been employed continuously for  
            nearly 18 years. 

           4)Opposition.   The Association of California School  
            Administrators opposes the bill, citing concerns that  
            expanding the rights of permanent teachers to all certificated  
            employees will be cost and time prohibitive.  They note that  
            flexibility has been allowed to address the changing needs of  
            a student populations.  Expanding the definition of who  
            qualifies for permanent status to all certificated employees  
            significantly limits flexibility.
             
          5)Prior legislation  . AB 165 (Cohn) of 2001 would have required  
            COEs with 250 or more ADA to grant permanent status to  
            non-supervisory, nonmanagement employees who work in positions  
            requiring certification if the individual works two  
            consecutive school years and is rehired for the next (third)  
            year.  This bill was held on the Suspense File in this  
            committee.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Misty Feusahrens / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081