BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 1619 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 30, 2014 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Mike Gatto, Chair AB 1619 (Gonzalez) - As Amended: April 8, 2014 Policy Committee: EducationVote:4-1 Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: No Reimbursable: No SUMMARY This bill, as of July 1, 2015, expands the classification of permanent status employees. Specifically, this bill: 1)Extends permanent status authorization to all nonsupervisory, nonmanagement employees who work in positions requiring certification in school districts and county offices of education (COEs), as specified. 2)Extends permanent status authorization to all certificated employees at school districts and COEs. Specifically: a) For school districts and COEs with 250 or less average daily attendance (ADA), permanent status is granted to an employee that has been employed by the district or COE for three consecutive years and is reelected for the next year. b) For school districts and COEs with 250 or more ADA, permanent status is granted to an employee that has been employed by the district or COE for two consecutive years and is reelected for the next year. 3)Clarifies that provisions related to probation, attainment of permanent employment status and dismissal that are otherwise applicable to employees of the school district or COE, are applicable. 4)Deletes the prohibition on including service as an instructor, conducted at regional occupational centers or programs (ROC/Ps), toward the service required to attain permanent employee status, and, instead requires service as an instructor at an ROC/P to be counted toward the service AB 1619 Page 2 requirement to attain permanent employee status at a school district. FISCAL EFFECT 1)Unknown, potentially significant GF/Proposition 98 costs to school districts and COEs to the extent permanent employees seek due process related to dismissal. Costs associated with due process hearings or other dismissal proceedings can range from $10,000 to over $100,000 per case, depending on the scope. It is estimated that 1,300 employees in small school districts would now be eligible for permanent status. The bill also extends due process rights to ROC/P instructors and certain nonsupervisory, nonmanagement employees, such as school counselors, psychologists, speech therapists. COMMENTS 1)Purpose. The California Teachers Association and the California School Employees Association, sponsors of the bill, state that several classes of certificated employees have been inappropriately denied permanent status based on the need to create fiscal solvency or anticipation that the need for future service is unsure. This bill would provide all non-administrative employees serving in a position requiring certification with permanent status following completion of a probationary period. 2)Probationary vs. Permanent employee. Existing law allows for dismissal of probationary employees for unsatisfactory performance or cause. "Probationary employees" have statutory timelines for notice of dismissal and the ability to appeal. "Permanent employee" status guarantees more extensive due process rights if the employee is dismissed. In the case of dismissal, permanent employee status allows employees to request a hearing before a Commission on Professional Competence to decide whether their dismissal was appropriate. According to the Legislative Analyst's Office, 100 dismissal hearings were heard in the entire state between 1996 and 2005. 3)ROP Teachers . This bill requires service as an ROC/P teacher to count toward attaining permanent employee status. With the implementation of the Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF), AB 1619 Page 3 ROC/Ps no longer receive separate categorical program funding. However, existing law requires districts to maintain their 2012-13 level of ROC/P funding for two years. After the two-year period, local funding for ROC/Ps is optional. If this bill is implemented January 1, 2015, existing ROC/P teachers would attain permanent employee status, however, one year later, designated funding for ROC/Ps will be folded into the LCFF funding formula. Generally, ROC/P teachers have not been given permanent employee status due to the volatile nature of ROC/P funding and industry changes regarding specific courses offered through those programs. According to the sponsors, however, in at least one school district, ROC/P teachers have been employed continuously for nearly 18 years. 4)Opposition. The Association of California School Administrators opposes the bill, citing concerns that expanding the rights of permanent teachers to all certificated employees will be cost and time prohibitive. They note that flexibility has been allowed to address the changing needs of a student populations. Expanding the definition of who qualifies for permanent status to all certificated employees significantly limits flexibility. 5)Prior legislation . AB 165 (Cohn) of 2001 would have required COEs with 250 or more ADA to grant permanent status to non-supervisory, nonmanagement employees who work in positions requiring certification if the individual works two consecutive school years and is rehired for the next (third) year. This bill was held on the Suspense File in this committee. Analysis Prepared by : Misty Feusahrens / APPR. / (916) 319-2081