BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 1673
                                                                  Page  1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 1673 (Garcia)
          As Amended  August 13, 2014
          2/3 vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |75-0 |(May 8, 2014)   |SENATE: |35-0 |(August 26,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2014)          |
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          Original Committee Reference:    E. & R.

          SUMMARY  :  Provides that specified payments made by lobbyists and  
          lobbying firms are considered "contributions" under the  
          Political Reform Act (PRA).   

          The Senate amendments  delete the Assembly version of this bill  
          that would have provided that a payment made by an occupant of a  
          home or an office who is a lobbyist, lobbying firm, or lobbyist  
          employer for costs related to a meeting or fundraising event  
          held in the occupant's home or office is considered a  
          "contribution" under the PRA, regardless of the costs of the  
          meeting or fundraising event, and instead:

          1)Provide that a payment made by a lobbyist or a cohabitant of a  
            lobbyist for costs related to a fundraising event held at the  
            home of the lobbyist, including the value of the use of the  
            home as a fundraising event venue, is a contribution for the  
            purposes of the PRA regardless of the amount of the payment.   
            Provide that a payment described above is attributable to the  
            lobbyist for purposes of the prohibition against a lobbyist  
            making a contribution to an elected state officer or candidate  
            for elected state office.

          2)Provide that a payment made by a lobbying firm for costs  
            related to a fundraising event held at the office of the  
            lobbying firm, including the value of the use of the office as  
            a fundraising event venue, is a contribution for the purposes  
            of the PRA regardless of the amount of the payment.

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill revised the definition of  
          "contribution" under the PRA to include any payment made by an  
          occupant of a home or an office who is a lobbyist, lobbying  
          firm, or lobbyist employer for costs related to a meeting or  
          fundraising event held in the occupant's home or office,  








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          regardless of the costs of the meeting or fundraising event. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.

           COMMENTS  :  The PRA, among other things, requires candidates and  
          committees to disclose contributions made and received and  
          expenditures made in connection with campaign activities.  The  
          term "contribution" is defined as any payment for political  
          purposes for which full and adequate consideration is not  
          provided to the donor. 

          When individuals or entities make payments in connection with  
          holding a fundraiser for a candidate, such payments ordinarily  
          are considered contributions to the candidate.  However, current  
          law allows for some exceptions.  For example, payments made by  
          the occupant of a home or office for costs related to any  
          meeting or fundraising event in the occupant's home or office  
          are not considered contributions under the PRA if the costs for  
          the meeting or fundraising event are $500 or less.  

          Although existing law prohibits lobbyists from making  
          contributions to elected state officers or candidates for  
          elected state office if that lobbyist is registered to lobby the  
          governmental agency for which the candidate is seeking election  
          or the governmental agency of the elected state officer, the  
          exception to the definition of the term "contribution" for the  
          purposes of hosted fundraising events does not exclude events  
          hosted by lobbyists.  As a result, a lobbyist could hold a  
          fundraiser at his or her home and the cost would not be  
          considered a contribution, as long as the total cost of such an  
          event did not exceed $500.  If other parties donate money or  
          goods in connection with the event, their payments must also be  
          counted to determine if $500 has been spent in connection with  
          the fundraiser.  This includes goods or services provided by the  
          candidate or any other person attending the event.  If the cost  
          of the event exceeds $500, all payments are counted as  
          contributions.

          In February of this year, the FPPC approved a settlement in a  
          case in which a registered lobbyist hosted campaign fundraisers  
          for state elective officers and candidates at his house where he  
          provided items such as beverages, flower arrangements, and  
          cigars.  The FPPC investigated and determined that the total  
          cost of the fundraisers hosted by the lobbyist at his home,  








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          including the value the items provided by the lobbyist, exceeded  
          $500.  As a result, the items provided by the lobbyist during  
          the fundraisers constituted non-monetary contributions to the  
          campaign committees of the elective officers and candidates who  
          benefitted from the fundraisers - all violations of the PRA.  As  
          a result, the FPPC levied one of the largest penalties against a  
          lobbyist and issued warning letters to the elected officers and  
          candidates who benefitted from the fundraisers.  

          California voters passed an initiative, Proposition 9, in 1974  
          that created the FPPC and codified significant restrictions and  
          prohibitions on candidates, officeholders, and lobbyists.  That  
          initiative is commonly known as the PRA.  Amendments to the PRA  
          that are not submitted to the voters, such as those contained in  
          this bill, must further the purposes of the proposition and  
          require a two-thirds vote of each house of the Legislature.  

          The Senate amendments delete the Assembly version of this bill,  
          and instead add provisions that are identical to SB 1441 (Lara,  
          et al.) of the current legislative session.  While this bill was  
          substantially amended in the Senate, the effect of this bill, as  
          approved by the Senate, is significantly similar to the version  
          of the bill that was approved by the Assembly.  Consequently,  
          this bill, as amended in the Senate, is consistent with Assembly  
          actions. 


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Nichole Becker / E. & R. / (916)  
          319-2094
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