BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 1673 Page 1 CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS AB 1673 (Garcia) As Amended August 13, 2014 2/3 vote ----------------------------------------------------------------- |ASSEMBLY: |75-0 |(May 8, 2014) |SENATE: |35-0 |(August 26, | | | | | | |2014) | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Original Committee Reference: E. & R. SUMMARY : Provides that specified payments made by lobbyists and lobbying firms are considered "contributions" under the Political Reform Act (PRA). The Senate amendments delete the Assembly version of this bill that would have provided that a payment made by an occupant of a home or an office who is a lobbyist, lobbying firm, or lobbyist employer for costs related to a meeting or fundraising event held in the occupant's home or office is considered a "contribution" under the PRA, regardless of the costs of the meeting or fundraising event, and instead: 1)Provide that a payment made by a lobbyist or a cohabitant of a lobbyist for costs related to a fundraising event held at the home of the lobbyist, including the value of the use of the home as a fundraising event venue, is a contribution for the purposes of the PRA regardless of the amount of the payment. Provide that a payment described above is attributable to the lobbyist for purposes of the prohibition against a lobbyist making a contribution to an elected state officer or candidate for elected state office. 2)Provide that a payment made by a lobbying firm for costs related to a fundraising event held at the office of the lobbying firm, including the value of the use of the office as a fundraising event venue, is a contribution for the purposes of the PRA regardless of the amount of the payment. AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY , this bill revised the definition of "contribution" under the PRA to include any payment made by an occupant of a home or an office who is a lobbyist, lobbying firm, or lobbyist employer for costs related to a meeting or fundraising event held in the occupant's home or office, AB 1673 Page 2 regardless of the costs of the meeting or fundraising event. FISCAL EFFECT : According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs. COMMENTS : The PRA, among other things, requires candidates and committees to disclose contributions made and received and expenditures made in connection with campaign activities. The term "contribution" is defined as any payment for political purposes for which full and adequate consideration is not provided to the donor. When individuals or entities make payments in connection with holding a fundraiser for a candidate, such payments ordinarily are considered contributions to the candidate. However, current law allows for some exceptions. For example, payments made by the occupant of a home or office for costs related to any meeting or fundraising event in the occupant's home or office are not considered contributions under the PRA if the costs for the meeting or fundraising event are $500 or less. Although existing law prohibits lobbyists from making contributions to elected state officers or candidates for elected state office if that lobbyist is registered to lobby the governmental agency for which the candidate is seeking election or the governmental agency of the elected state officer, the exception to the definition of the term "contribution" for the purposes of hosted fundraising events does not exclude events hosted by lobbyists. As a result, a lobbyist could hold a fundraiser at his or her home and the cost would not be considered a contribution, as long as the total cost of such an event did not exceed $500. If other parties donate money or goods in connection with the event, their payments must also be counted to determine if $500 has been spent in connection with the fundraiser. This includes goods or services provided by the candidate or any other person attending the event. If the cost of the event exceeds $500, all payments are counted as contributions. In February of this year, the FPPC approved a settlement in a case in which a registered lobbyist hosted campaign fundraisers for state elective officers and candidates at his house where he provided items such as beverages, flower arrangements, and cigars. The FPPC investigated and determined that the total cost of the fundraisers hosted by the lobbyist at his home, AB 1673 Page 3 including the value the items provided by the lobbyist, exceeded $500. As a result, the items provided by the lobbyist during the fundraisers constituted non-monetary contributions to the campaign committees of the elective officers and candidates who benefitted from the fundraisers - all violations of the PRA. As a result, the FPPC levied one of the largest penalties against a lobbyist and issued warning letters to the elected officers and candidates who benefitted from the fundraisers. California voters passed an initiative, Proposition 9, in 1974 that created the FPPC and codified significant restrictions and prohibitions on candidates, officeholders, and lobbyists. That initiative is commonly known as the PRA. Amendments to the PRA that are not submitted to the voters, such as those contained in this bill, must further the purposes of the proposition and require a two-thirds vote of each house of the Legislature. The Senate amendments delete the Assembly version of this bill, and instead add provisions that are identical to SB 1441 (Lara, et al.) of the current legislative session. While this bill was substantially amended in the Senate, the effect of this bill, as approved by the Senate, is significantly similar to the version of the bill that was approved by the Assembly. Consequently, this bill, as amended in the Senate, is consistent with Assembly actions. Analysis Prepared by : Nichole Becker / E. & R. / (916) 319-2094 FN: 0004729