BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                       AB 1790|
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                                       CONSENT


          Bill No:  AB 1790
          Author:   Dickinson (D)
          Amended:  6/11/14 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  8-0, 6/25/14
          AYES:  Hernandez, Morrell, Beall, De León, DeSaulnier, Evans,  
            Monning, Nielsen
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Wolk

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  78-0, 5/28/14 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Foster children:  mental health services

           SOURCE  :     Mission Focused Solutions


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires the Department of Social Services  
          (DSS) to convene a stakeholder group, as specified, to identify  
          barriers to mental health services by mental health  
          professionals with specified training.  Requires the stakeholder  
          group, on or before September 30, 2015, to make specific,  
          non-binding recommendations to specified groups to address the  
          identified barriers. 

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law:

          1.Establishes DSS to serve, aid, and protect needy and  
            vulnerable children and adults in ways that strengthen and  
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            preserve families, encourage personal responsibility, and  
            foster independence.

          2.Requires a foster child whose adoption is final, who is  
            receiving or is eligible for Adoption Assistance Program  
            assistance, including Medi-Cal, and whose foster care court  
            supervision has been terminated, to be provided medically  
            necessary specialty mental health services by the local mental  
            health plan in the county of residence of his or her adoptive  
            parents.

          This bill:

          1.Requires DSS to convene a stakeholder group to identify  
            barriers to the provision of mental health services by mental  
            health professionals with specialized clinical training in  
            adoption or permanency issues to foster youth receiving  
            services from the Adoption Assistance Program. Requires the  
            stakeholder group to include at least all of the following  
            individuals:

             A.   Adoptive parents;
             B.   Former foster youth;
             C.   Representatives from the mental health and child welfare  
               fields, including an association representing county mental  
               health departments;
             D.   Representatives from mental health and social work  
               graduate degree-granting postsecondary education  
               institutions; and
             E.   Representatives from relevant state and local agencies.

          1.Requires the stakeholder group, on or before September 30,  
            2015, to make specific recommendations for voluntary measures  
            available to state and local government agencies and private  
            entities, as appropriate, to address those barriers. 

          2.Requires DSS to collect existing research and professional  
            literature pertinent to the need for specialized clinical  
            training in adoption and permanency issues. Requires DSS to  
            distribute the information to the stakeholder group and to  
            coordinate with, and endeavor not to duplicate, existing  
            local, state, or national initiatives.

          3.Prohibits any recommendation made to be construed to be  

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            binding on any state or local government agency or private  
            entity.

           Comments
           
          According to the author, this bill improves the stability of  
          adoptive and guardianship families by increasing the pool of  
          adoption/permanency competent mental health professionals.  
          Without the support of clinicians with specialized clinical  
          adoption training and experience, children adopted from foster  
          care are at unnecessary risk for disruption from their new  
          families. The consequence is return of children to foster care,  
          suffering one more devastating loss in a litany of preventable  
          losses.  Despite the increase in the numbers of children in  
          foster care achieving permanence through adoption and  
          guardianship, placement into a stable and motivated family is  
          not sufficient to compensate for psychosocial problems related  
          to prior trauma and chronic maltreatment.  Adoption and  
          guardianship bring with them unique issues, which if not  
          understood by the clinician, can result in ineffective or even  
          damaging treatment.  Because adoption issues are not typically  
          included in the education of psychologists and marriage and  
          family therapists, these issues are given relatively limited  
          attention in the training of graduate-level social workers.   
          Most clinicians are unaware of the impact of the unique issues  
          facing these families. Rather than getting the help needed, many  
          adoptive parents and guardians are misunderstood or even blamed  
          for a child's problems, leaving the family in greater crisis.

           FISCAL EFFECT :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/4/14)

          Mission Focused Solutions (source) 
          Adopt a Special Kid
          American Academy of Pediatrics
          Aspirenet
          Better Life Children Services
          California Association of Adoption Agencies
          California CASA
          California Youth Empowerment Network
          Capital Adoptive Families Alliance
          The Child Abuse Prevention Center

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          Childrens Law Center
          Community Champions Network, Sacramento  
           David & Margaret Youth and Family Services
          Junior Leagues of California

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The sponsor and supporters argue that a  
          large body of research confirms the need for adoption competency  
          in mental health professionals accepting adoptive and guardian  
          families as clients.  They further argue that children adopted  
          from foster care bring histories of trauma and loss into their  
          new families, and providing mental health services to these  
          families by professionals who do not have training and  
          experience in adoption competency can and has caused  
          unintentional harm.
          

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  78-0, 05/28/14
          AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Bigelow, Bloom,  
            Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian  
            Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chávez, Chesbro, Conway, Cooley,  
            Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Frazier,  
            Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gorell,  
            Gray, Grove, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Roger Hernández, Holden,  
            Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Lowenthal,  
            Maienschein, Mansoor, Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Muratsuchi,  
            Nazarian, Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Patterson, Perea, John A.  
            Pérez, V. Manuel Pérez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon,  
            Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Wagner,  
            Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams, Yamada, Atkins
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Donnelly, Vacancy


          JL:nl  8/5/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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