BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1912
          Author:   Holden (D), et al.
          Amended:  6/19/14 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 6/11/14
          AYES:  Liu, Wyland, Block, Correa, Hancock, Huff, Monning

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  73-0, 4/24/14 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    History-social science framework

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires the Instructional Quality  
          Commission (IQC) during the next revision of the history-social  
          science curriculum framework, to consider including, and  
          recommending for adoption by the State Board of Education (SBE),  
          instruction on the election of President Barack Obama and the  
          significance of the United States electing its first African  
          American President, as appropriate.  This bill requires SBE to  
          adopt, modify, or reject the curriculum framework recommended by  
          the IQC.

           ANALYSIS  :    Academic content standards define the knowledge,  
          concepts, and skills that students should acquire at each grade  
          level.  Curricular frameworks are the blueprint for implementing  
          the standards, and include criteria by which instructional  
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          materials are evaluated.

          The history-social science framework was last adopted in 2005.   
          A review of this framework was underway and nearly complete when  
          the state suspended the process due to budget constraints.  The  
          process for reviewing frameworks has been suspended since July  
          28, 2009.  The SBE is specifically prohibited from reviewing  
          frameworks and adopting instructional materials until the  
          2015-16 school year.  
          Notwithstanding this prohibition, the SBE is authorized to  
          revise the history-social science framework but only upon  
          completion of work related to the development of frameworks for  
          the common core standards in English language arts and  
          mathematics.  

          This bill:

          1.Requires the IQC during the next revision of the  
            history-social science curriculum framework, to consider  
            including, and recommending for adoption by the SBE,  
            instruction on the election of President Barack Obama and the  
            significance of the United States electing its first African  
            American President, as appropriate.  

          2.Requires the SBE to adopt, modify, or reject the curriculum  
            framework recommended by the IQC.

          3.States legislative findings and declarations relative to the  
            election of Barack Obama as President of the United States.

           Prior Legislation
           
          AB 97 (Torlakson, 2010) would have required the SBE, upon  
          recommendation of the Superintendent of Public Instruction  
          (SPI), to adopt a schedule for the review and recommend  
          revisions to the science and history-social science curriculum  
          area content standards.  The bill was vetoed by the Governor  
          Schwarzenegger, whose veto message read, "Given California's  
          participation in the Common Core initiative and the anticipated  
          reauthorization of the federal Elementary and Secondary  
          Education Act, this bill is premature.  This bill could create  
          an unnecessary, duplicative process in the development of  
          content standards and in the integration of those standards into  
          the state's assessment system."

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          AB 391 (Wieckowski, 2013) would have, among other things,  
          required the history-social science curriculum framework, when  
          it is revised, to encourage instruction related to the  
          understanding of personal finances, as specified.  The bill was  
          held in the Assembly Appropriations Committee.

          SB 1325 (Wyland, 2012) would have, among other things,  
          authorized the SPI and SBE to consider developing new curriculum  
          frameworks and, if necessary, standards that engage students in  
          learning about American history and government from oral  
          histories to biographical sketches and age-appropriate  
          descriptions of heroic efforts on the part of Americans to build  
          our society and its institutions.  The bill was never heard.

          SB 283 (Wyland, 2011) was identical to SB 1325, and was also  
          never heard.

          SB 1278 (Wyland, 2010) would have required the SBE to adopt a  
          revised curriculum framework and evaluation criteria for  
          instructional materials in 
          history-social science in 2011.  The bill was held in the  
          Assembly Appropriations Committee.

          SB 223 (Wyland), 2009) would have required the Curriculum  
          Commission to consider and vote on whether to include a unit on  
          financial literacy in the proposed changes to the 2014  
          history-social science framework.  SB 223 was held in the  
          Assembly Appropriations Committee.

          SB 234 (Wyland, 2009) would have required the Curriculum  
          Commission, as part of its regular process of developing and  
          revising curriculum frameworks, to consider and vote on whether  
          to include an oral history component specifically related to  
          genocides in the proposed changes to the 2014 history-social  
          science curriculum framework.  The bill was held in the Assembly  
          Appropriations Committee.

          SB 1254 (Wyland, 2008) was identical to SB 1325, and was held in  
          the Assembly Appropriations Committee.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No


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           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  7/30/14)

          Advancement Project
          AFSCME
          Black Women Organized for Political Action
          California State Conference of the NAACP
          California Teachers Association
          California Urban Partnership
          California Young Democrats Black Caucus
          City of Carson



           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  73-0, 4/24/14
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Bigelow, Bloom,  
            Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian  
            Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chávez, Chesbro, Conway, Cooley,  
            Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Frazier,  
            Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gorell,  
            Grove, Hagman, Hall, Roger Hernández, Holden, Jones,  
            Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Lowenthal, Maienschein,  
            Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nestande, Olsen, Pan,  
            Patterson, Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon,  
            Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting,  
            Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams, Yamada, John A.  
            Pérez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Donnelly, Gray, Harkey, Mansoor, Nazarian,  
            Wagner, Vacancy


          PQ:k  7/30/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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