BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 1912| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- THIRD READING Bill No: AB 1912 Author: Holden (D), et al. Amended: 6/19/14 in Senate Vote: 21 SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE : 7-0, 6/11/14 AYES: Liu, Wyland, Block, Correa, Hancock, Huff, Monning SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : Senate Rule 28.8 ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 73-0, 4/24/14 - See last page for vote SUBJECT : History-social science framework SOURCE : Author DIGEST : This bill requires the Instructional Quality Commission (IQC) during the next revision of the history-social science curriculum framework, to consider including, and recommending for adoption by the State Board of Education (SBE), instruction on the election of President Barack Obama and the significance of the United States electing its first African American President, as appropriate. This bill requires SBE to adopt, modify, or reject the curriculum framework recommended by the IQC. ANALYSIS : Academic content standards define the knowledge, concepts, and skills that students should acquire at each grade level. Curricular frameworks are the blueprint for implementing the standards, and include criteria by which instructional CONTINUED AB 1912 Page 2 materials are evaluated. The history-social science framework was last adopted in 2005. A review of this framework was underway and nearly complete when the state suspended the process due to budget constraints. The process for reviewing frameworks has been suspended since July 28, 2009. The SBE is specifically prohibited from reviewing frameworks and adopting instructional materials until the 2015-16 school year. Notwithstanding this prohibition, the SBE is authorized to revise the history-social science framework but only upon completion of work related to the development of frameworks for the common core standards in English language arts and mathematics. This bill: 1.Requires the IQC during the next revision of the history-social science curriculum framework, to consider including, and recommending for adoption by the SBE, instruction on the election of President Barack Obama and the significance of the United States electing its first African American President, as appropriate. 2.Requires the SBE to adopt, modify, or reject the curriculum framework recommended by the IQC. 3.States legislative findings and declarations relative to the election of Barack Obama as President of the United States. Prior Legislation AB 97 (Torlakson, 2010) would have required the SBE, upon recommendation of the Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI), to adopt a schedule for the review and recommend revisions to the science and history-social science curriculum area content standards. The bill was vetoed by the Governor Schwarzenegger, whose veto message read, "Given California's participation in the Common Core initiative and the anticipated reauthorization of the federal Elementary and Secondary Education Act, this bill is premature. This bill could create an unnecessary, duplicative process in the development of content standards and in the integration of those standards into the state's assessment system." CONTINUED AB 1912 Page 3 AB 391 (Wieckowski, 2013) would have, among other things, required the history-social science curriculum framework, when it is revised, to encourage instruction related to the understanding of personal finances, as specified. The bill was held in the Assembly Appropriations Committee. SB 1325 (Wyland, 2012) would have, among other things, authorized the SPI and SBE to consider developing new curriculum frameworks and, if necessary, standards that engage students in learning about American history and government from oral histories to biographical sketches and age-appropriate descriptions of heroic efforts on the part of Americans to build our society and its institutions. The bill was never heard. SB 283 (Wyland, 2011) was identical to SB 1325, and was also never heard. SB 1278 (Wyland, 2010) would have required the SBE to adopt a revised curriculum framework and evaluation criteria for instructional materials in history-social science in 2011. The bill was held in the Assembly Appropriations Committee. SB 223 (Wyland), 2009) would have required the Curriculum Commission to consider and vote on whether to include a unit on financial literacy in the proposed changes to the 2014 history-social science framework. SB 223 was held in the Assembly Appropriations Committee. SB 234 (Wyland, 2009) would have required the Curriculum Commission, as part of its regular process of developing and revising curriculum frameworks, to consider and vote on whether to include an oral history component specifically related to genocides in the proposed changes to the 2014 history-social science curriculum framework. The bill was held in the Assembly Appropriations Committee. SB 1254 (Wyland, 2008) was identical to SB 1325, and was held in the Assembly Appropriations Committee. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: No CONTINUED AB 1912 Page 4 SUPPORT : (Verified 7/30/14) Advancement Project AFSCME Black Women Organized for Political Action California State Conference of the NAACP California Teachers Association California Urban Partnership California Young Democrats Black Caucus City of Carson ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 73-0, 4/24/14 AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Bigelow, Bloom, Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chávez, Chesbro, Conway, Cooley, Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Frazier, Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gorell, Grove, Hagman, Hall, Roger Hernández, Holden, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Lowenthal, Maienschein, Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Patterson, Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams, Yamada, John A. Pérez NO VOTE RECORDED: Donnelly, Gray, Harkey, Mansoor, Nazarian, Wagner, Vacancy PQ:k 7/30/14 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END **** CONTINUED