BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



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          Date of Hearing:   April 9, 2014

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                  Mike Gatto, Chair

                AB 1920 (Campos) - As Introduced:  February 19, 2014 

          Policy Committee:                              Public  
          SafetyVote:  7-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:               

           SUMMARY  

          This bill directs the Board of State and Community Corrections  
          (BSCC) to include job training and employment opportunities for  
          at-risk youth to its statutory responsibility to create  
          incentives for local governments to develop regional  
          partnerships to deliver services to target populations to  
          address delinquency prevention and crime intervention. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          No direct state cost as the bill merely adds job training and  
          employment opportunities for at-risk youth as examples of areas  
          in which local governments could pool grant funds to deliver  
          services. 

           COMMENTS  

           1)Rationale . Sponsored by YouthBuild, this bill is an effort to  
            qualify YouthBuild for unspecified state and/or local funding.  
            The author and sponsor are in the process of attempting to  
            identify specific programs and funding sources to pursue.  

           2)YouthBuild  is a national program in which low-income young  
            people work toward their GED or high school diploma while  
            learning job skills by building affordable housing for  
            homeless and low-income people. Emphasis is placed on  
            leadership development and community service. According to the  
            YouthBuild website: 
             
             YouthBuild program funds are distributed directly by the  
            federal government through a competitive process to local  








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            community-based organizations that run YouthBuild programs in  
            their neighborhoods. YouthBuild USA also must compete for a  
            national contract with the federal government to provide  
            training, technical assistance, and data management assistance  
            to the government's YouthBuild grantees. The U.S. Department  
            of Labor is the current managing federal agency. There are now  
            264 YouthBuild programs in 46 states.  120,000 YouthBuild  
            students have built 19,000 units of affordable housing since  
            1994. \

            YouthBuild students are poor and many have had experience with  
            foster care, juvenile justice, welfare, and homelessness.  
            Participants spend 6 to 24 months in the full-time program,  
            dividing their time between the construction site and the  
            YouthBuild alternative school. Community- and faith-based  
            nonprofit organizations sponsor most programs, although some  
            are sponsored by public agencies. Each YouthBuild program  
            raises private and public funds to support itself.


           3)Prior legislation  .

             a)   AB 1387 (Solorio) required the California Emergency  
               Management Agency, to the extent funds are appropriated, to  
               establish a Youthful Offender Reentry competitive grant  
               program targeting offenders between 16 and 23 years of age  
               upon their release from a local county juvenile facility,  
               the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation's Division  
               of Juvenile Facilities, probation, or parole. AB 1387 was  
               held on the Senate Committee on Appropriations' Suspense  
               file.

             b)   AB 2200 (Solorio), 2010, which established a similar  
               reentry program, was held on this committee's Suspense  
               File.

             c)   AB 1049 (Solorio), 2007, similar to AB 2200, was vetoed.  
               The governor stated, "?while this bill specifies that the  
               pilot program shall be created only to the extent that  
               funds are appropriated for that purpose, it provides no  
               funding for the actual administrative costs that will be  
               necessary for the California Department of Corrections and  
               Rehabilitation to implement the program."

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Geoff Long / APPR. / (916) 319-2081 








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