BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 1961
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 9, 2014

                          ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE
                           Susan Talamantes Eggman, Chair
                    AB 1961 (Eggman) - As Amended:  April 3, 2014
           
          SUBJECT  :   Land use: planning: sustainable farmland strategy.

           SUMMARY  :   Requires counties to develop a sustainable farmland  
          strategy (SFS).    Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Makes a number of findings and declarations related to the  
            importance of conservation of agricultural land resources.

          2)Declares that certain actions by lead agencies, including  
            those to protect natural resources and the environment, have  
            been identified by the Governor's Office of Planning and  
            Research (OPR) as classes of projects that do not have a  
            significant effect on the environment, and therefore are not  
            subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA);  
            and, declares that the adoption of a sustainable farmland  
            strategy would be considered to be an action to protect  
            natural resources or the environment.

          3)Requires the board of supervisors (board) of any county, other  
            than a county with less than   4% of its land base in  
            agriculture, as specified, to develop a SFS.

          4)Requires the SFS to include all of the following:

             a)   A map and inventory of all agriculturally zoned lands  
               within the county as of February 21, 2014.  Allows a county  
               to use the county-level maps of agricultural land developed  
               by the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the  
               Department of Conservation, general plan (GP) maps, or  
               other available local and state maps and resources;

             b)   A description of the goals, strategies, and related  
               policies and ordinances to retain agriculturally zoned  
               land, where practical, and mitigate the loss of  
               agriculturally zoned lands to nonagricultural uses or  
               nonagricultural zones; and,

             c)   A page on the county's Internet Website (website) that  
               assembles all of the relevant documentation for the goals,  








                                                                  AB 1961
                                                                  Page  2

               strategies and related policies, and ordinances, as  
               specified in a) and b), above, as well as reporting on the  
               manner of compliance, as specified.  Requires the board to  
               also include, on the website, a table and map showing the  
               location of lands enrolled in the California Land  
               Conservation Act.

          5)Requires the board of each county to consult with cities  
            located within their boundaries, and with their local agency  
            formation commission (LAFCO), on the development of the SFS  
            for that county to ensure that the plans and policies of the  
            cities and LAFCO are taken into consideration and are  
            compatible.

          6)Allows a county to comply with the requirements of this bill  
            by relying on existing inventories and maps of agricultural  
            lands, and existing goals, strategies, and related policies  
            and ordinances that substantially comply with the provisions  
            of a SFS.  Requires any county complying in this manner to  
            summarize and incorporate by reference on the county's  
            website, a description of how each requirement has been met.

          7)Requires the board to update the SFS as determined to be  
            necessary by the board.

          8)Requires, on or before January 1, 2018, each county to affirm  
            compliance by one of the following means:

             a)   Developing and adopting a SFS, as specified;

             b)   Adopting a resolution finding that the existing county  
               goals, policies and ordinances have a functionally  
               equivalent strategy that meets the requirements of a SFS;  
               and,

             c)   Adopting a resolution finding that the county's  
               agricultural land resources do not meet the threshold, and  
               therefore the county is not required to develop a SFS.

          9)Requires OPR, when it adopts its next edition of GP  
            guidelines, to include best practices that support  
            agricultural land retention and mitigation, including, but not  
            limited to, the following:

             a)   Right to farm ordinance with real estate disclosure;








                                                                  AB 1961
                                                                  Page  3


             b)   Farmland mitigation ordinances;

             c)   Conservation easement purchase programs;

             d)   Economic incentives to promote local agriculture;

             e)   Use of zoning to prevent nuisances and land use  
               conflicts, and to promote commercial agriculture by  
               limiting parcelization of agricultural lands;

             f)   Urban growth boundaries in coordination with  
               incorporated jurisdictions; and,

             g)   Locally adopted thresholds of significance for CEQA)  
               review for conservation of grazing lands and farmland of  
               local importance, in addition to existing thresholds for  
               conversion of prime farmland, unique farmland, and farmland  
               of statewide importance.

          10)Defines "agriculturally zoned land" to mean land that is  
            determined by a county to be designated in agriculture as the  
            primary purpose of use of the zone.

          11)Provides that no reimbursement is required by the bill's  
            provisions because a local agency or school district has the  
            authority to levy service charges, fees, or assessments  
            sufficient to pay for the program or level of service.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Requires that each city and county in California must prepare  
            a comprehensive, long term GP to guide its future.  

          2)Requires a GP to include seven mandatory elements, including   
            land use, circulation, housing, conservation, open space,  
            noise, and safety.

          3)Allows the GP to include other elements or address any other  
            subject which, in the judgment of the legislative body, relate  
            to the physical development of the county or city.

          4)Requires OPR to adopt and periodically revise guidelines for  
            the preparation and content of local GPs.









                                                                  AB 1961
                                                                  Page  4

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown. This bill is keyed fiscal.

           COMMENTS  :   This bill requires most counties, by January 1,  
          2018, to develop a SFS to include maps of agriculturally-zoned  
          lands and a description of county goals, policies, and  
          ordinances for the retention and mitigation of  
          agriculturally-zoned lands.  Counties are allowed to comply by  
          using existing inventories and maps, existing goals, strategies,  
          policies and ordinances that are functionally equivalent.  The  
          bill also requires OPR to include, in its next update of the GP  
          Guidelines, best practices that support farmland conservation.  

          According to the author, this bill ask counties to develop a  
          SFS, which includes maps of agriculturally-zoned lands and a  
          description of local goals, policies and ordinances for the  
          retention and mitigation of agriculturally-zoned lands.  SFS  
          creates opportunities at the county level to discuss and plan  
          for the long-term retention of farmland, while maintaining  
          flexibility and local control of land use planning decisions.

          Supporters point out that over the past 30 years, an average of  
          approximately 30,000 acres of California agricultural land was  
          permanently converted to non-agricultural uses annually, even  
          with existing programs.  Furthermore, supporters point out  
          counties have jurisdiction over the majority of the state's  
          agricultural land and play a vital role in regulating the use of  
          land.  As such, the counties are well suited to have SFS  
          discussions at a local level.  Supporters state that the SFS  
          offers counties flexibility to determine their own goals and  
          strategies for agricultural land preservation and build on  
          existing resources. 

          Opponents say this bill invites restrictive zoning to be applied  
          to significantly lesser quality lands that are not critical to  
          the maintenance of the agricultural economy and are not  
          necessary to the protection of the state's food supply or  
          necessary for food security.  Opponents point out that the bill  
          contains a statement in the legislative findings that the SFS is  
          an act to protect natural resources and the environment, and  
          therefore is exempt from CEQA, and feel this is a usurpation of  
          the role and responsibility traditionally left to the local lead  
          agency to determine whether or not an action qualifies for an  
          exemption.  Two counties who oppose this bill state it will be a  
          burden on rural counties with limited financial resources.  









                                                                  AB 1961
                                                                  Page  5

          In order to clarify the legislative findings related to CEQA  
          exemptions, the committee may wish to consider the following  
          amendment (page 4, line 15):  The adoption of a sustainable  
          farmland strategy  would  could be considered to be an action to  
          protect natural resources or the environment. 

          The committee may wish to consider the following technical  
          amendments (page 8, lines 18-25: 
          (2) Adopting a resolution  finding  determining that the existing  
          county goals, policies and ordinances have a functionally  
          equivalent strategy that meets the requirements of subdivision  
          (b), pursuant to subdivision (c).
          (3) Adopting a resolution  finding  determining that the county's  
          agricultural land resources do not meet the threshold described  
          in subdivision (e), and that the county is not required to  
          develop a sustainable farmland strategy. 

          There have been concerns expressed that a SFS would override  
          aspects of existing agricultural preservation programs in a  
          county's GP.  The committee may wish to consider clarifying that  
          the functional equivalent in this bill may be fulfilled by  
          existing elements within the GP, including, but not limited to,  
          the agricultural element, open space elements, or other elements  
          that preserve farmland.  

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          American Farmland Trust [CO-SPONSOR]
          California Climate and Agricultural Network [CO-SPONSOR]
          Community Alliance with Family Farmers [CO-SPONSOR]
          Agricultural-Natural Resources Trust
          California Association of Resource Conservation Districts
          California Center for Rural Policy, Humboldt State University
          California Farm Bureau Federation
          California Farmers Union
          Catholic Charities, Diocese of Stockton
          Farmland Working Group
          Friends Committee on Legislation of California
          Humboldt County Conservation Action 
          Knoll Farms
          LandWatch Monterey County
          Marin Agricultural Land Trust
          Peninsula Open Space Trust








                                                                  AB 1961
                                                                  Page  6

          Potrero Nuevo Farm
          Real Food Challenge
          Rincon-Vitova Insectaries
          Rominger Brothers Farms, Inc.
          Roots of Change
          San Mateo County Farm Bureau
          Sequoia Riverlands Trust
          Sierra Nevada Alliance
          Sierra Orchards
          Silicon Valley Land Conservancy
          Sonoma Land Trust
          Supervisor Don Horsley, 3rd District, County of San Mateo
          Supervisor Louis R. Calcagno, 2nd District, County of Monterey
          The Land Trust of Santa Cruz County
          The Nature Conservancy
          Trust for Public Land
          Valley Land Alliance

           Opposition 
           
          American Council of Engineering Companies of California
          California Association of Realtors
          California Apartment Association
          California Building Industry Association
          California Business Properties Association
          California Chamber of Commerce
          County of Humboldt
          County of Kern
          Large Scale Solar Association
          League of California Cities (unless amended)
          Orange County Business Council

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Victor Francovich / AGRI. / (916)  
          319-2084