BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1962
          Author:   Skinner (D), et al.
          Amended:  8/4/14 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  7-1, 6/11/14
          AYES:  Hernandez, Beall, De León, DeSaulnier, Evans, Monning,  
            Wolk
          NOES:  Nielsen
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Morrell
           
          SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 8/14/14
          AYES:  De León, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Walters, Gaines
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  76-0, 5/28/14 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Dental plans:  medical loss ratios:  reports

           SOURCE  :     California Dental Association


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires a health plan or health insurer  
          that issues, sells, renews, or offers a specialized health plan  
          contract or specialized health insurance policy covering dental  
          services to file a medical loss ratio (MLR) annual report with  
          its regulator that is organized by group and product type that  
          contains the same information required in the 2013 federal MLR  
          Annual Reporting Form (MLR Form) required of other health plans  
          and insurers.  States legislative intent that the data reported  
          pursuant to this bill be considered by the Legislature in  
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          adopting an MLR standard for health plans or health insurers  
          that cover dental services that would take effect no later than  
          January 1, 2018.  This bill also authorizes the Department of  
          Managed Health Care (DMHC) and the Department of Insurance  
          (CDI), until January 1, 2018, to issue guidance to health care  
          service plans and health insurers of specialized health  
          insurance policies subject to this bill, as specified.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

           1. Establishes DMHC to regulate health care service plans  
             (health plans), including specialized health plan contracts  
             and CDI to regulate health insurers, including specialized  
             health insurance policies.  (Specialized plan contracts and  
             insurance policies are generally for vision or dental  
             services only.)

           2. Requires every health plan and health insurer that issues,  
             sells, renews, or offers health plan contracts or insurance  
             policies for health care coverage, including a grandfathered  
             health plan or insurer, but not including specialized health  
             plan contracts or insurance policies, to provide an annual  
             rebate to each enrollee under such coverage if the ratio of  
             the amount of premium revenue expended by the health plan or  
             insurer on the costs for reimbursement of clinical services  
             provided to enrollees or insureds, as specified, to the total  
             amount of premium revenue less certain taxes and fees is less  
             than the following: 

              A.    87% for a health plan or health insurer in the large  
                group market; or, 

              B.    80% for a health plan or health insurer in the small  
                group or individual market. 

           1. Requires, under federal law and regulation, health plans and  
             insurers, subject to #2 above, to file an annual MLR Form.

           2. Requires DMHC to conduct an examination of the fiscal and  
             administrative affairs of any health plan, and each person  
             with whom the plan has made arrangements for administrative,  
             management, or financial services, as often as deemed  

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             necessary to protect the interest of subscribers and  
             enrollees, but not less frequently than once every five  
             years.

           3. Requires the Insurance Commissioner (IC) of CDI, whenever  
             he/she deems necessary or whenever he/she is requested by  
             verified petition, signed by 25 persons interested as  
             shareholders, policyholders, or creditors of any admitted  
             insurer showing that the insurer is insolvent, or upon  
             information that any insurer has violated specified  
             provisions of law, to examine the business and affairs of the  
             insurer, and requires the IC to examine every domestic  
             insurer before issuing to it a certificate of authority other  
             than a renewal.

          This bill:

           1. Requires a health plan or health insurer that issues, sells,  
             renews, or offers a specialized health plan contract or  
             specialized health insurance policy covering dental services  
             to, no later than September 30, 2015, and each year  
             thereafter, file an MLR form, with its regulator that is  
             organized by group and product type and contains the same  
             information required in the federal MLR Form.

           2. Requires the MLR reporting year to be for the calendar year  
             during which dental coverage is provided by the plan or  
             insurer.  Requires all terms used in the MLR form to have the  
             same meaning as used in the 2013 federal Public Health  
             Service Act, and existing California law, as specified. 

           3. Requires, if the Director of DMHC or IC decides to conduct a  
             financial examination, as described, because the Director of  
             DMHC or the IC finds it necessary to verify the health plan's  
             or health insurer's representations in the MLR form, DMHC or  
             CDI to provide the health plan or insurer with a notification  
             30 days before the commencement of the financial examination.

           4. Requires the health plan or health insurer to have 30 days  
             from the date of notification to electronically submit to its  
             regulator all requested records, books, and papers, as  
             specified. 

           5. Authorizes the Director of DMHC or IC to extend the time for  

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             a health plan or health insurer to comply with this bill upon  
             a finding of good cause.

           6. Requires the regulators to make available to the public all  
             of the data provided to them pursuant to this bill.

           7. Excludes from the requirements of this bill a health plan  
             contract or insurance policy issued, sold, renewed, or  
             offered for health care services or coverage provided in the  
             Medi-Cal program; Healthy Families Program; Access for  
             Infants and Mothers Program; the California Major Risk  
             Medical Insurance Program; or, the Federal Temporary High  
             Risk Insurance Pool, to the extent consistent with the  
             federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.

           8. States legislative intent that the data reported pursuant to  
             this bill be considered by the Legislature in adopting a MLR  
             standard for health plans or health insurers that cover  
             dental services that would take effect no later than 
           January 1, 2018.

           9. Authorizes DMHC and CDI, until January 1, 2018, to issue  
             guidance to health care service plans and health insurers of  
             specialized health insurance policies subject to this bill,  
             as specified.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/15/14)

          California Dental Association (source)
          California Teachers Association
          Health Access California
          San Diego Regional Chamber of Commerce

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  8/15/14)

          Anthem Blue Cross 
          California Association of Health Underwriters
          California Chamber of Commerce

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    This bill's sponsor, California Dental  
          Association (CDA), writes in support stating this bill allows  

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          for greater transparency for consumers' dental plan purchasers,  
          and will lead to an increase in the overall value of the  
          benefit, which may result in reduced premium costs to patients.   
          CDA states that without a minimum MLR ratio standard, some  
          dental plans have MLRs as low as 38% - meaning more than 60% of  
          each premium dollar stays with the dental plan overhead,  
          administration and profit, while less than 40% goes toward the  
          care patients are seeking.  

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The California Chamber of Commerce  
          (CalChamber) writes in opposition to this bill stating that  
          their members are concerned by the use of an MLR to curb  
          administrative waste because this means that a plan can avoid  
          reducing its administrative costs by raising their premiums.  
          CalChamber prefers to allow regulators and legislators more  
          flexibility to determine how best to address waste.  
           

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  76-0, 5/28/14
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Bigelow, Bloom,  
            Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian  
            Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chávez, Chesbro, Conway, Cooley,  
            Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Garcia,  
            Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gorell, Gray, Grove, Hagman,  
            Hall, Harkey, Roger Hernández, Holden, Jones, Jones-Sawyer,  
            Levine, Linder, Logue, Lowenthal, Maienschein, Mansoor,  
            Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Nestande,  
            Olsen, Pan, Patterson, Perea, John A. Pérez, V. Manuel Pérez,  
            Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas,  
            Skinner, Stone, Ting, Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski,  
            Wilk, Williams, Yamada, Atkins
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Donnelly, Frazier, Beth Gaines, Vacancy


          JL/AL:k  8/17/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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