BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó






                             SENATE COMMITTEE ON HEALTH
                          Senator Ed Hernandez, O.D., Chair

          BILL NO:       AB 2051
          AUTHOR:        Gonzalez and Bocanegra
          AMENDED:       June 11, 2014
          HEARING DATE:  June 25, 2015
          CONSULTANT:    Bain

           SUBJECT  : Medi-Cal: providers: affiliate primary care clinics.
           
          SUMMARY  : Requires the Department of Health Care Services (DHCS),  
          within 30 calendar days of receiving an application for  
          enrollment as a Medi-Cal provider from an affiliate primary care  
          clinic that has been certified for enrollment by the Department  
          of Public Health, to notify the applicant that its Medi-Cal  
          enrollment is approved, or to ensure the applicant receives  
          notification of any deficiencies. Requires DHCS, within 30  
          calendar days of receiving a complete application for enrollment  
          into the Family Planning, Access, Care, and Treatment Program  
          (Family PACT) by a Medi-Cal provider affiliate primary care  
          clinic, to either approve the provider's Family PACT Program  
          application or notify the applicant of any deficiencies in  
          enrollment application. 

          Existing law:
          1.Establishes the Medi-Cal program, administered by DHCS, under  
            which qualified low-income individuals receive health care  
            services. The Medi-Cal program is, in part, governed and  
            funded by federal Medicaid Program provisions. 

          2.Establishes the Family PACT Program to provide comprehensive  
            clinical family planning services to individuals who meet  
            specified income requirements.
          
          3.Requires an applicant, a health care provider who is licensed  
            or certificated under state law or who is a professional  
            corporation seeking to receive reimbursement from  
            fee-for-service Medi-Cal, to be enrolled in the Medi-Cal  
            program as either an individual provider, or as a rendering  
            provider in a provider group.

          4.Requires an applicant that is not enrolled in the Medi-Cal  
            program, or a provider applying for continued enrollment (upon  
            written notification from DHCS), and a provider not currently  
            enrolled at a location where the provider intends to provide  
                                                         Continued---



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            services to Medi-Cal beneficiaries, to submit a complete  
            application package to DHCS for enrollment, continuing  
            enrollment, or enrollment at a new location or a change in  
            location.

          5.Permits an applicant or provider licensed as a clinic or a  
            health facility to be enrolled in the Medi-Cal program as a  
            clinic or a health facility without complying with the  
            provider enrollment requirements if the clinic or health  
            facility is certified by the Department of Public Health (DPH)  
            to participate in the Medi-Cal program.

          This bill:
          1.Requires DHCS, within 30 calendar days of receiving an  
            application for enrollment as a Medi-Cal provider from an  
            affiliate primary care clinic that has been certified for  
            enrollment by DPH, to provide written notice to the applicant  
            informing the applicant that its Medi-Cal enrollment is  
            approved.

          2.Requires DHCS, if an affiliate primary care clinic's Medi-Cal  
            enrollment is not approved, to collaborate with DPH to ensure  
            that the applicant receives written notification informing the  
            applicant of any deficiencies and providing the applicant with  
            an opportunity to cure the deficiencies within 30 days of the  
            date of the written notice. 

          3.Requires DHCS to have 30 days from the receipt of information  
            from the applicant to approve or deny the Medi-Cal enrollment.

          4.Requires DHCS to enroll the affiliate primary care clinic  
            retroactive to the date of certification.

          5.Requires DHCS , within 30 calendar days of receiving a  
            complete application for enrollment into the Family PACT  
            Program by a Medi-Cal provider affiliate primary care clinic,  
            to do one of the following:

                  a.        Approve the provider's Family PACT Program  
                    application, provided the applicant meets the Family  
                    PACT Program provider eligibility requirements; or,
                  b.        Notify the applicant in writing of any  
                    deficiencies in the Family PACT Program enrollment  
                    application. 

          6.Requires the applicant to have 30 days from the date of  




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            written notice to correct any cited deficiencies. Requires  
            DHCS to approve the application within 30 calendar days upon  
            receipt of all requested corrections.

          7.Requires DHCS, if an affiliate primary care clinic files its  
            Family PACT Program application either before or on the same  
            day that it files its affiliate primary care clinic licensure  
            application with DPH, to concurrently review and approve the  
            applicant's Family PACT Program application and Medi-Cal  
            enrollment in accordance with this bill. Requires the  
            effective date of enrollment into both programs to be  
            retroactive to the date Medi-Cal certification was approved by  
            DPH.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee analysis of the previous version of this bill, minor  
          costs for DHCS to identify and expedite affiliate primary care  
          clinic applications.

           PRIOR VOTES  :  
          Assembly Health:    19- 0
          Assembly Appropriations:17- 0
          Assembly Floor:     78- 0
           
          COMMENTS  :  
           1.Author's statement. According to the author, certain  
            non-profit corporations that operate multiple primary care  
            clinics are entitled to use a streamlined application process  
            that allows affiliated primary care clinics to receive a DPH  
            license within 30 days of submitting a completed application.  
            This streamlined process, in place since 2011, has eliminated  
            unnecessary paperwork, eased administrative burdens, and  
            significantly sped up the licensing process for these  
            affiliated clinics. Unfortunately, the streamlined licensure  
            process did not specifically address the timelines by which  
            DHCS must complete an affiliate clinic's enrollment into  
            Medi-Cal.  Consequently, while affiliate clinics are entitled  
            to receive their license, open their doors, and provide  
            services to patients within 30 days of submitting an  
            application to DPH, they often cannot get paid for providing  
            those services until their enrollment in Medi-Cal is complete,  
            which can take three to four months.

          2.Affiliate Primary Care Clinics and Provider Enrollment  
            Process. There are approximately 1,150 primary care clinics  




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            currently licensed in California, and 302 affiliate clinics.  
            SB 442 (Ducheny), Chapter 502, Statutes of 2010, established  
            an expedited licensure process for an affiliate primary care  
            clinic or a mobile health care unit operated as a primary care  
            clinic. Certain non-profit corporations that operate multiple  
            primary care clinics can use a streamlined application process  
            that allows affiliated primary care clinics to receive a DPH  
            license within 30 days of submitting a completed application.  
            In 2010-11, DPH received 37 applications for affiliate  
            clinics, in 2011-12, 52 applications, and 2012-13, DPH  
            received 60 applications.

          When DPH certifies affiliate clinics for participation in  
            Medi-Cal, the affiliate clinic must still be approved by DHCS'  
            Provider Enrollment Division (PED) in order for the affiliate  
            clinic to be able to bill fee-for-service Medi-Cal.  However,  
            because affiliate clinics have already been certified by DPH  
            to participate in Medi-Cal, DHCS' PED's review of the  
            affiliate clinic is limited to checking the list of providers  
            who are suspended and ineligible to participate in Medi-Cal,  
            checking a federal database, and reviewing the affiliate  
            clinic's provider agreement form.

          PED administers statutory enrollment requirements to prevent and  
            address Medi-Cal fraud. A health care provider seeking to  
            provide services in the fee-for-service Medi-Cal program must  
            submit a complete application package for enrollment,  
            continued enrollment, enrollment at a new location or a change  
            in location. The application package includes an application  
            form (which must be signed under penalty of perjury or  
            notarized), a disclosure statement, and a provider agreement.   
            DHCS' PED indicates it receives 1,400 applications from  
            providers each month and are required to process applications  
            within 90 days for physician providers and 180 days for  
            non-physician providers. Affiliate clinics are exempt from  
            this process because they are certified by DPH and there is no  
            requirement for DHCS to complete the review of affiliate  
            clinics within a specific time frame. Under this bill, DHCS  
            will be required to complete its review of an affiliate clinic  
            that has been certified for enrollment by DPH within 30 days.

          3.Family PACT Program. The Family PACT Program provides family  
            planning services to individuals with incomes under 200  
            percent of the federal poverty level. The 2014-15 budget for  
            Family PACT is $440 million ($147 million General Fund). In  
            order to be a Family PACT provider, the provider must be  




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            enrolled as a Medi-Cal provider, and must attend specific  
            orientation approved by DHCS in comprehensive family planning  
            services. This bill would require DHCS to process a complete  
            Family PACT application for enrollment by a Medi-Cal provider  
            affiliate clinic, which has met Family PACT provider  
            eligibility requirements, and to approve the application or  
            notify the applicant of any deficiencies.

          4.Prior legislation. SB 1529 (Alquist), Chapter 797, Statutes of  
            2012, revises screening, enrollment, disenrollment,  
            suspensions, and other sanctions for fee-for-service Medi-Cal  
            providers and suppliers to conform to the federal Affordable  
            Care Act.

            SB 857 (Speier), Chapter 601, Statutes of 2003, made numerous  
            changes to the Medi-Cal program intended to address provider  
            fraud, including establishing new Medi-Cal application  
            requirements for new providers, existing providers at new  
            locations, and providers applying for continued enrollment.  
            
          5.Support.  This bill is supported by clinic providers, including  
            the California Primary Care Association and Planned Parenthood  
            Affiliates of California (PPAC), to streamline the Medi-Cal  
            enrollment process for affiliated primary care clinics. PPAC  
            states the streamlined licensure process created by SB 442  
            (Ducheny) did not address the timelines under which these  
            clinics are enrolled as Medi-Cal providers, so clinics can  
            receive a license to open and begin providing services to  
            patients within 30 days, but cannot be reimbursed for Medi-Cal  
            services until approved as an eligible provider, which can take  
            up to three or four months. During this time, PPAC indicates  
            its health centers must operate without a revenue stream,  
            making it even more challenging and expensive to open a new  
            health center than it would be otherwise. For Family PACT, PPAC  
            indicates the vast majority of its patients are Family PACT  
            eligible, so an enrollment delay for this program results in it  
            having to operate clinics without this revenue stream for three  
            to four months. PPAC argues this bill will better align the  
            licensing and Medi-Cal and Family PACT enrollment processes for  
            affiliate community clinics by requiring DHCS to approve and  
            enroll affiliated primary care clinics certified by DPH within  
            30 days. This will allow them to open their doors more quickly  
            and begin providing needed health care services to the  
            individuals and families in their communities. 





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          6.Opposition. The California Right to Life Committee, Inc. (CRLC)  
            writes in opposition that this bill offers unequal and  
            unjustifiable advantage to one organization, Planned  
            Parenthood.  CRLC argues this bill demands exceptional service  
            from the state in support of affiliate primary family planning  
            agencies by requiring the authorizing agency to work with and  
            coach the petitioning clinic on how to properly complete the  
            state's form and comply with state requirements, and  
            retroactively awarding the clinic for its inability to comply  
            with application requirements. CRLC states this is favoritism  
            and cronyism in its most despicable form for a state agency,  
            and the state licensing requirements and agency's first  
            priority should be the protection of the customer to be served  
            by the petitioning agency. CLRC concludes that this bill places  
            the state health licensing department at the service of a  
            single petitioning organization, thereby denigrating the needs  
            of the customer to the financial benefit of the service  
            provider.


           SUPPORT AND OPPOSITION  :
          Support:  American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
                    Employees, AFL-CIO
                    California Academy of Family Physicians
                    California Primary Care Association
                    Planned Parenthood Advocacy Project Los Angeles County
                    Planned Parenthood Affiliates of California
                    Planned Parenthood Mar Monte
                    Planned Parenthood of Orange and San Bernardino  
               Counties
                    Planned Parenthood of Santa Barbara, Ventura and San  
               Luis Obispo Counties
                    Planned Parenthood of the Pacific Southwest
                    Planned Parenthood Pasadena and San Gabriel Valley
                    Planned Parenthood Shasta Pacific Action Fund
                    Six Rivers Planned Parenthood

          Oppose:   California Right to Life Committee, Inc.


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