BILL ANALYSIS Ó SENATE COMMITTEE ON HEALTH Senator Ed Hernandez, O.D., Chair BILL NO: AB 2051 AUTHOR: Gonzalez and Bocanegra AMENDED: June 11, 2014 HEARING DATE: June 25, 2015 CONSULTANT: Bain SUBJECT : Medi-Cal: providers: affiliate primary care clinics. SUMMARY : Requires the Department of Health Care Services (DHCS), within 30 calendar days of receiving an application for enrollment as a Medi-Cal provider from an affiliate primary care clinic that has been certified for enrollment by the Department of Public Health, to notify the applicant that its Medi-Cal enrollment is approved, or to ensure the applicant receives notification of any deficiencies. Requires DHCS, within 30 calendar days of receiving a complete application for enrollment into the Family Planning, Access, Care, and Treatment Program (Family PACT) by a Medi-Cal provider affiliate primary care clinic, to either approve the provider's Family PACT Program application or notify the applicant of any deficiencies in enrollment application. Existing law: 1.Establishes the Medi-Cal program, administered by DHCS, under which qualified low-income individuals receive health care services. The Medi-Cal program is, in part, governed and funded by federal Medicaid Program provisions. 2.Establishes the Family PACT Program to provide comprehensive clinical family planning services to individuals who meet specified income requirements. 3.Requires an applicant, a health care provider who is licensed or certificated under state law or who is a professional corporation seeking to receive reimbursement from fee-for-service Medi-Cal, to be enrolled in the Medi-Cal program as either an individual provider, or as a rendering provider in a provider group. 4.Requires an applicant that is not enrolled in the Medi-Cal program, or a provider applying for continued enrollment (upon written notification from DHCS), and a provider not currently enrolled at a location where the provider intends to provide Continued--- AB 2051 | Page 2 services to Medi-Cal beneficiaries, to submit a complete application package to DHCS for enrollment, continuing enrollment, or enrollment at a new location or a change in location. 5.Permits an applicant or provider licensed as a clinic or a health facility to be enrolled in the Medi-Cal program as a clinic or a health facility without complying with the provider enrollment requirements if the clinic or health facility is certified by the Department of Public Health (DPH) to participate in the Medi-Cal program. This bill: 1.Requires DHCS, within 30 calendar days of receiving an application for enrollment as a Medi-Cal provider from an affiliate primary care clinic that has been certified for enrollment by DPH, to provide written notice to the applicant informing the applicant that its Medi-Cal enrollment is approved. 2.Requires DHCS, if an affiliate primary care clinic's Medi-Cal enrollment is not approved, to collaborate with DPH to ensure that the applicant receives written notification informing the applicant of any deficiencies and providing the applicant with an opportunity to cure the deficiencies within 30 days of the date of the written notice. 3.Requires DHCS to have 30 days from the receipt of information from the applicant to approve or deny the Medi-Cal enrollment. 4.Requires DHCS to enroll the affiliate primary care clinic retroactive to the date of certification. 5.Requires DHCS , within 30 calendar days of receiving a complete application for enrollment into the Family PACT Program by a Medi-Cal provider affiliate primary care clinic, to do one of the following: a. Approve the provider's Family PACT Program application, provided the applicant meets the Family PACT Program provider eligibility requirements; or, b. Notify the applicant in writing of any deficiencies in the Family PACT Program enrollment application. 6.Requires the applicant to have 30 days from the date of AB 2051 | Page 3 written notice to correct any cited deficiencies. Requires DHCS to approve the application within 30 calendar days upon receipt of all requested corrections. 7.Requires DHCS, if an affiliate primary care clinic files its Family PACT Program application either before or on the same day that it files its affiliate primary care clinic licensure application with DPH, to concurrently review and approve the applicant's Family PACT Program application and Medi-Cal enrollment in accordance with this bill. Requires the effective date of enrollment into both programs to be retroactive to the date Medi-Cal certification was approved by DPH. FISCAL EFFECT : According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee analysis of the previous version of this bill, minor costs for DHCS to identify and expedite affiliate primary care clinic applications. PRIOR VOTES : Assembly Health: 19- 0 Assembly Appropriations:17- 0 Assembly Floor: 78- 0 COMMENTS : 1.Author's statement. According to the author, certain non-profit corporations that operate multiple primary care clinics are entitled to use a streamlined application process that allows affiliated primary care clinics to receive a DPH license within 30 days of submitting a completed application. This streamlined process, in place since 2011, has eliminated unnecessary paperwork, eased administrative burdens, and significantly sped up the licensing process for these affiliated clinics. Unfortunately, the streamlined licensure process did not specifically address the timelines by which DHCS must complete an affiliate clinic's enrollment into Medi-Cal. Consequently, while affiliate clinics are entitled to receive their license, open their doors, and provide services to patients within 30 days of submitting an application to DPH, they often cannot get paid for providing those services until their enrollment in Medi-Cal is complete, which can take three to four months. 2.Affiliate Primary Care Clinics and Provider Enrollment Process. There are approximately 1,150 primary care clinics AB 2051 | Page 4 currently licensed in California, and 302 affiliate clinics. SB 442 (Ducheny), Chapter 502, Statutes of 2010, established an expedited licensure process for an affiliate primary care clinic or a mobile health care unit operated as a primary care clinic. Certain non-profit corporations that operate multiple primary care clinics can use a streamlined application process that allows affiliated primary care clinics to receive a DPH license within 30 days of submitting a completed application. In 2010-11, DPH received 37 applications for affiliate clinics, in 2011-12, 52 applications, and 2012-13, DPH received 60 applications. When DPH certifies affiliate clinics for participation in Medi-Cal, the affiliate clinic must still be approved by DHCS' Provider Enrollment Division (PED) in order for the affiliate clinic to be able to bill fee-for-service Medi-Cal. However, because affiliate clinics have already been certified by DPH to participate in Medi-Cal, DHCS' PED's review of the affiliate clinic is limited to checking the list of providers who are suspended and ineligible to participate in Medi-Cal, checking a federal database, and reviewing the affiliate clinic's provider agreement form. PED administers statutory enrollment requirements to prevent and address Medi-Cal fraud. A health care provider seeking to provide services in the fee-for-service Medi-Cal program must submit a complete application package for enrollment, continued enrollment, enrollment at a new location or a change in location. The application package includes an application form (which must be signed under penalty of perjury or notarized), a disclosure statement, and a provider agreement. DHCS' PED indicates it receives 1,400 applications from providers each month and are required to process applications within 90 days for physician providers and 180 days for non-physician providers. Affiliate clinics are exempt from this process because they are certified by DPH and there is no requirement for DHCS to complete the review of affiliate clinics within a specific time frame. Under this bill, DHCS will be required to complete its review of an affiliate clinic that has been certified for enrollment by DPH within 30 days. 3.Family PACT Program. The Family PACT Program provides family planning services to individuals with incomes under 200 percent of the federal poverty level. The 2014-15 budget for Family PACT is $440 million ($147 million General Fund). In order to be a Family PACT provider, the provider must be AB 2051 | Page 5 enrolled as a Medi-Cal provider, and must attend specific orientation approved by DHCS in comprehensive family planning services. This bill would require DHCS to process a complete Family PACT application for enrollment by a Medi-Cal provider affiliate clinic, which has met Family PACT provider eligibility requirements, and to approve the application or notify the applicant of any deficiencies. 4.Prior legislation. SB 1529 (Alquist), Chapter 797, Statutes of 2012, revises screening, enrollment, disenrollment, suspensions, and other sanctions for fee-for-service Medi-Cal providers and suppliers to conform to the federal Affordable Care Act. SB 857 (Speier), Chapter 601, Statutes of 2003, made numerous changes to the Medi-Cal program intended to address provider fraud, including establishing new Medi-Cal application requirements for new providers, existing providers at new locations, and providers applying for continued enrollment. 5.Support. This bill is supported by clinic providers, including the California Primary Care Association and Planned Parenthood Affiliates of California (PPAC), to streamline the Medi-Cal enrollment process for affiliated primary care clinics. PPAC states the streamlined licensure process created by SB 442 (Ducheny) did not address the timelines under which these clinics are enrolled as Medi-Cal providers, so clinics can receive a license to open and begin providing services to patients within 30 days, but cannot be reimbursed for Medi-Cal services until approved as an eligible provider, which can take up to three or four months. During this time, PPAC indicates its health centers must operate without a revenue stream, making it even more challenging and expensive to open a new health center than it would be otherwise. For Family PACT, PPAC indicates the vast majority of its patients are Family PACT eligible, so an enrollment delay for this program results in it having to operate clinics without this revenue stream for three to four months. PPAC argues this bill will better align the licensing and Medi-Cal and Family PACT enrollment processes for affiliate community clinics by requiring DHCS to approve and enroll affiliated primary care clinics certified by DPH within 30 days. This will allow them to open their doors more quickly and begin providing needed health care services to the individuals and families in their communities. AB 2051 | Page 6 6.Opposition. The California Right to Life Committee, Inc. (CRLC) writes in opposition that this bill offers unequal and unjustifiable advantage to one organization, Planned Parenthood. CRLC argues this bill demands exceptional service from the state in support of affiliate primary family planning agencies by requiring the authorizing agency to work with and coach the petitioning clinic on how to properly complete the state's form and comply with state requirements, and retroactively awarding the clinic for its inability to comply with application requirements. CRLC states this is favoritism and cronyism in its most despicable form for a state agency, and the state licensing requirements and agency's first priority should be the protection of the customer to be served by the petitioning agency. CLRC concludes that this bill places the state health licensing department at the service of a single petitioning organization, thereby denigrating the needs of the customer to the financial benefit of the service provider. SUPPORT AND OPPOSITION : Support: American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO California Academy of Family Physicians California Primary Care Association Planned Parenthood Advocacy Project Los Angeles County Planned Parenthood Affiliates of California Planned Parenthood Mar Monte Planned Parenthood of Orange and San Bernardino Counties Planned Parenthood of Santa Barbara, Ventura and San Luis Obispo Counties Planned Parenthood of the Pacific Southwest Planned Parenthood Pasadena and San Gabriel Valley Planned Parenthood Shasta Pacific Action Fund Six Rivers Planned Parenthood Oppose: California Right to Life Committee, Inc. -- END --