BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 2214
                                                                  Page  1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 2214 (Fox)
          As Amended  June 26, 2014
          Majority vote
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |ASSEMBLY:  |60-13|(May 19, 2014)  |SENATE: |30-6 |(August 11,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2014)          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
            
           Original Committee Reference:    B., P. & C.P.  

           SUMMARY  :  Enacts the Dolores H. Fox Act to require the Medical  
          Board of California (MBC) to consider including a course in  
          geriatric care for emergency room physicians and surgeons as  
          part of its continuing education requirements.

           The Senate amendments  make technical and nonsubstantive changes.  
           

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Requires all general internists and family physicians who have  
            a patient population of which over 25% are 65 years of age or  
            older to complete at least 20% of all mandatory continuing  
            education hours in a course in the field of geriatric medicine  
            or the care of older patients.  (Business and Professions Code  
            (BPC) Section 2190.3)

          2)Requires all physicians and surgeons to complete a mandatory  
            continuing education course in the subjects of pain management  
            and the treatment of terminally ill and dying patients, as  
            specified.  (BPC Section 2190.5)

          3)Requires MBC to consider including a course in the following  
            subjects when determining its continuing education  
            requirements:

             a)   Human sexuality; 

             b)   Child abuse detection; 

             c)   Acupuncture;

             d)   Elder abuse detection and treatment; 








                                                                  AB 2214
                                                                  Page  2


             e)   Early detection and treatment of substance abusing  
               pregnant women;

             f)   Special care needs of drug addicted infants;

             g)   How to routinely screen for signs exhibited by abused  
               women;

             h)   Special care needs of individuals and their families  
               facing end-of-life issues; and,

             i)   Pain management.  (BPC Section 2191)

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.
           COMMENTS  :   

          1)Purpose of this bill.  This bill directs MBC to consider  
            including a course in geriatric care for emergency room  
            physicians and surgeons for its continuing education  
            requirements.  This bill is author-sponsored.  
            

           2)Geriatric medicine.  According to the American Medical Student  
            Association, "Geriatrics is medical practice that addresses  
            the complex needs of older patients and emphasizes maintaining  
            functional independence even in the presence of chronic  
            disease.  It requires an interdisciplinary approach between  
            physicians, nurses, social workers, occupational therapists,  
            and family members in order to provide comprehensive care for  
            these patients with multiple needs.


            "Geriatric medicine is its own specialty.  After an internal  
            medicine or family practice residency, physicians can complete  
            a one or two-year fellowship to become certified in  
            geriatrics.  Geriatricians are primary care doctors for older  
            patients and can also serve as consultants to other physicians  
            and to hospital programs that work with the elderly."



          3)Continuing education requirements.  MBC requires all  
            physicians to complete at least 50 hours of approved  








                                                                  AB 2214
                                                                  Page  3

            continuing education for each two-year period immediately  
            preceding the expiration date of the license.  MBC approves  
            continuing education providers and establishes criteria for  
            acceptable courses.      


             MBC requires all physicians to complete a mandatory continuing  
            education course in the subjects of pain management and the  
            treatment of terminally ill and dying patients.  It also  
            requires all general internists and family physicians who have  
            a patient population of which over 25% are 65 years of age or  
            older to complete at least 20% of all mandatory continuing  
            education hours in a course in the field of geriatric medicine  
            or the care of older patients.  

            Current law also establishes a list of courses that MBC shall  
            consider including when establishing continuing education  
            requirements.  This bill would require MBC to add geriatric  
            care for emergency room physicians to that consideration list,  
            but would not require that the actual courses be required.  

          4)This version is substantially similar to the version passed by  
            the Assembly.

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Sarah Huchel / B., P. & C.P. / (916)  
          319-3301 


                                                                FN: 0004513