BILL ANALYSIS Ó 1 SENATE ENERGY, UTILITIES AND COMMUNICATIONS COMMITTEE ALEX PADILLA, CHAIR AB 2227 - Quirk Hearing Date: June 23, 2014 A As Amended: May 23, 2014 FISCAL B 2 2 2 7 DESCRIPTION Current law establishes the Clean Energy Job Creation Fund to provide financial assistance to projects that create jobs in California improving energy efficiency and expanding clean energy generation, with up to $550 million per year through 2017-18 from state corporate tax revenues. (Proposition 39, Public Resources Code § 26200 et seq.) Current law establishes the Citizens Oversight Board (Board) with members appointed by the State Controller, Treasurer and Attorney General to review and evaluate these projects under the Clean Energy Job Creation Fund. (Proposition 39) Current law implementing Proposition 39 specifies allocation of funding available for energy efficiency projects at K-12 schools and community college districts. This bill requires, through July 1, 2019, that funding for the Board be available, upon appropriation by the Legislature, in the annual Budget Act, requires the Board to be located within the California Energy Commission (CEC), and establishes a governance structure with members serving four-year terms and meetings at least quarterly. This bill requires the Board to review and evaluate the progress and status of projects, and submit annual reports of its activities, findings, and recommendations to the Governor, Legislature, and public. This bill becomes inoperative on July 1, 2019, and is repealed as of January 1, 2020. BACKGROUND Proposition 39 - This ballot initiative was approved by voters at the November, 2012 election. Titled the California Clean Energy Jobs Act of 2012, it requires most multistate businesses to determine their California taxable income using a single sales factor method. (Previously, state law allowed such businesses to pick one of two different methods to determine the amount of taxable income associated with California and taxable by the state.) This change has the effect of increasing state corporate tax revenue. For a five-year period (2013-14 through 2017-18), Proposition 39 requires that half of the annual revenue raised from the measure, up to $550 million, be transferred to a new Clean Energy Job Creation Fund to support projects intended to improve energy efficiency and expand the use of alternative energy. "Moneys in the fund shall be available for appropriation for the purpose of funding projects that create jobs in California improving energy efficiency and expanding clean energy generation." Proposition 39 specifically requires that the funds maximize energy and job benefits by supporting: Energy efficiency retrofits and alternative energy projects in public schools, colleges, universities, and other public facilities; Financial and technical assistance for energy retrofits; and Job training and workforce development programs related to energy efficiency and alternative energy. Proposition 39 also requires that funded programs be coordinated with the CEC and California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) in order to avoid duplication and leverage existing energy efficiency and alternative energy efforts. In addition, Proposition 39 states that the funding is to be appropriated only to agencies with established expertise in managing energy projects and programs. Legislation implementing Proposition 39 allocated $450 million in the 2013-14 fiscal year for a K-14 education, with $400.5 million to the California Department of Education (CDE) for allocation to K-12 school districts, charter schools and county offices of education and $49.5 million to the California Community Colleges (CCC) for allocation to community college districts. The Governor requires CDE and CCC to allocate these funds on a per student basis. Board Established - Proposition 39 also established the Board consisting of nine members with three appointed each by the State Controller, the State Treasurer, and the Attorney General. The purpose of the Board is to review Fund expenditures, commission and review annual independent audits of the Fund and selected projects, publish an accounting of annual expenditures, and submit a program evaluation to the Legislature. Proposition 39 stated that the Board is required to: Annually review all expenditures from the Job Creation Fund; Commission and review an annual independent audit of the Job Creation Fund and of a selection of projects completed to assess the effectiveness of the expenditures in meeting the objectives of this division; Publish a complete accounting of all expenditures each year, posting the information on a publicly accessible Internet Web site; and Submit an evaluation of the program to the Legislature identifying any changes needed to meet the objectives of this division. COMMENTS 1. Author's Purpose . According to the author, Proposition 39 established the Board in order to review and evaluate projects funded by the Clean Energy Job Creation Fund but failed to include language implementing the Board's mandate. This bill provides the necessary structure so the Board can begin to evaluate, review and report how the funds are spent. According to the author, this bill establishes general governance requirements for the operations of the Board and "provides all the necessary detail for the board to accomplish its mission." 2. Ensuring Transparency and Accountability . The voter information guide for Proposition 39 discussed the role of the Board in providing strict accountability for use of taxpayer funds for authorized energy efficiency programs. However, the proposition was largely silent on the structure and operation of the Board. This bill establishes governance structure for the Board that is fairly standard for state agencies, including Board member terms for four years and three terms total, selection of a chair and vice chair, establishing committees, and reimbursement of member expenses. To ensure transparency, this bill makes the Board and its committees subject to the Bagley-Keene Open Meeting Act, which requires open and public meetings and public agendas posted prior to meetings. On page 3, lines 22 to 26, the bill restates the Board's obligation to comply with specific agenda and closed session requirements of Bagley-Keene, which appears to be a technical error. Thus, the author and committee may wish to consider amending the bill to strike lines 22 to 26 on page 3 of the bill. 3. Transparency of the Board's Records . This bill does not specify that the Board also is subject to the California Public Records Act, which would enable the public to further review the Board's activities and ensure that it serves its prescribed mission of providing oversight for expenditure of taxpayer funds dedicated to energy efficiency. Thus, the author and committee may wish to consider amending the bill to make the records of the Board subject to the California Public Records Act. ASSEMBLY VOTES Assembly Floor (77-0) Assembly Appropriations Committee (12-0) Assembly Natural Resources Committee (9-0) POSITIONS Sponsor: Western States Council of Sheet Metal Workers State Controller's Office Support: California School Employees Association Oppose: None on file Jacqueline Kinney AB 2227 Analysis Hearing Date: June 23, 2014