BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                            Senator Kevin de León, Chair


          AB 2272 (Gray) - Public works: prevailing wage.
          
          Amended: June 26, 2014          Policy Vote: EU&C 8-1, Labor 4-1
          Urgency: No                     Mandate: Yes (see staff  
          comments)
          Hearing Date: August 4, 2014                      Consultant:  
          Marie Liu     
          
          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.
          
          
          Bill Summary: AB 2272 would establish that infrastructure  
          projects funded by the California Advanced Services Fund (CASF)  
          are "public works" projects.

          Fiscal Impact: 
              Annual costs of approximately $280,000 from the General  
              Fund to the Department of Industrial Relations (DIR) for  
              increased enforcement of prevailing wage laws.
              One-time costs, estimated at $75,000 to the CASF (special)  
              to the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) to  
              determine any necessary changes to existing CASF  
              infrastructure grants.
              Unknown cost pressures, likely in the millions of dollars,  
              to the CASF as a result of increased project costs both for  
              existing and future projects.

          Background: The California Advanced Services Fund (CASF), which  
          is administered by the California Public Utilities Commission  
          (CPUC), to help fund the deployment of broadband infrastructure.  
          It is funded by a surcharge on intrastate communication which is  
          subject to statutory collection ca[s (PUC §281). Grants awarded  
          with the CASF help pay the capital cost of broadband  
          infrastructure project and support adoption of broadband  
          service. At the end of 2013, the cumulative total CASF award  
          funding was over $83 million dollars, of which $80.37 million  
          was for broadband infrastructure grants and $41,000 was for  
          broadband infrastructure loans. 

          Existing law requires that certain conditions are met for public  
          works projects, including that all employees of public works  
          projects costing $1,000 or more be paid the general prevailing  








          AB 2272 (Gray)
          Page 1


          rate of per diem wages (LC §1711) DIR is tasked with the  
          responsibility of determining the general prevailing rate of per  
          diem wages in accordance with specified standards (LC §1773).  
          "Public works" projects are defined in LC §1720 to include,  
          among other things, construction, alteration, demolition,  
          installation or repair work done under contract and paid for in  
          whole or in part out of public funds. Work done directly by any  
          public utility company pursuant to an order of the CPUC or other  
          public authority is exempt from the definition of a public works  
          project.

          Under the public works law, there are multiple responsibilities  
          of the awarding body, which is defined as the department, board,  
          authority, office, or agent awarding a contract for public work.  
          Responsibilities of the awarding body include, among other  
          things, provide for prevailing wage determinations to be posted  
          at each job site, provide notice of the project to DIR, report  
          any suspected violations to the Labor Commissioner, and  
          cooperate with DIR in any investigation of suspected violations.

          Proposed Law: This bill would include in the definition of  
          "public works" all infrastructure project grants from the CASF.

          Staff Comments: This bill will increase workload to the DIR  
          regarding enforcement and investigations by increasing the  
          number of public works projects. DIR indicates that they will  
          experience approximately $280,000 of additional workload  
          annually.

          This bill will also result in unknown costs pressures to the  
          CASF, likely in the millions of dollars, because more funds will  
          be needed to complete the same amount of projects as a result of  
          increased labor costs. 

          This bill would become effective on January 1, 2015 for all  
          infrastructure projects funded in part by the CASF, including  
          those projects which are currently underway. The CPUC will incur  
          some one-time costs to identify the status of the existing  
          projects and make a determination of whether the project costs  
          will change as a result of this bill. If so, the CPUC will need  
          to determine whether the CASF grant amount should be adjusted to  
          accommodate higher labor costs. These costs are unknown and will  
          depend on the number of existing projects, the status of those  
          projects, and whether the CPUC determines that the CASF grant  








          AB 2272 (Gray)
          Page 2


          should be adjusted. Staff estimates that the one-time costs will  
          be approximately $75,000 for additional workload plus unknown  
          costs to the CASF should any existing grant amounts be increased  
          as a result of this bill.

          The awarding body for CASF funded projects will likely be  
          considered the grantee as the CPUC provides CASF grants to  
          telephone and non-telephone corporations who then issue  
          contracts for work. However, the CPUC reviews those contracts,  
          which raises some ambiguity as to who is the awarding body.  
          Should the CPUC be considered the awarding body, the CPUC  
          anticipates needed additional staff at an annual cost of  
          $426,000 annually to ensure compliance with public works laws.  
          These costs are unlikely though the author may wish to consider  
          whether it is desirable to clarify who is the awarding body in  
          the case of project grants from the CASF.

          This bill creates a new crime by subjecting infrastructure  
          project grants to public works laws, and therefore is a  
          state-mandated local program. However, under the state  
          constitution, such local mandates are not reimbursable.