BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 2434| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- THIRD READING Bill No: AB 2434 Author: Gomez (D) Amended: 5/19/14 in Assembly Vote: 21 SENATE GOVERNANCE & FINANCE COMMITTEE : 6-0, 6/25/14 AYES: Wolk, Knight, Beall, DeSaulnier, Hernandez, Walters NO VOTE RECORDED: Liu SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : 5-0, 8/14/14 AYES: De León, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg NO VOTE RECORDED: Walters, Gaines ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 77-0, 5/27/14 - See last page for vote SUBJECT : Income taxes: exclusion SOURCE : Author DIGEST : This bill excludes from gross income, under both the personal income tax and corporation tax laws, amounts received as a rebate, voucher, or other financial incentive issued by a local water agency for participation in a turf removal water conservation program. The exclusion will be in effect for taxable years 2014 through 2018. ANALYSIS : Federal and state law allows taxpayers to exclude from gross income any subsidy provided (directly or indirectly) by a public utility to customers for the purchase or installation of any energy conservation measure. An "energy CONTINUED AB 2434 Page 2 conservation measure" is any installation or modification primarily designed to reduce consumption of electricity or natural gas or improve the management of energy demand in a dwelling unit as defined by federal law. State law provides that amounts received as a rebate from a local water or energy agency or supplier for expenses paid or incurred by a taxpayer for the purchase or installation of a water conservation water closet, water and energy efficient clothes washer, or plumbing device necessary to serve the recycled water uses are treated as a refund or price adjustment of amounts payable to that agency or supplier. State law also provides any amounts received as a rebate, voucher, or other financial incentive issued by the California Energy Commission, the Public Utility Commission, or a local publicly owned electric utility for any expenses paid or incurred by a taxpayer for the installation of thermal system, solar system, wind energy system device, or fuel cell generating system, are excluded from gross income. Generally, to be excluded from gross income, a rebate must be based on or related to the cost of the property; the rebate must be received from someone having a reasonable connection to the sale of the property such as the manufacturer, distributor, or seller and installer; and the rebate must not represent payment or compensation for services. This bill excludes from gross income, under both the personal income tax and corporation tax laws, amounts received as a rebate, voucher, or other financial incentive issued by a local water agency for participation in a turf removal water conservation program. As a tax levy, this bill goes into effect immediately, and applies to taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2014 and before January 1, 2019. Comments Local governments have recently established rebate programs to encourage reduced water consumption. For example, the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California offers a rebate based on each square foot of water-intensive turf removed. Likewise, the City of Sacramento recently launched a AB 2434 Page 3 "cash for grass" program that will provide rebates to homeowners who replace their lawns with drought-tolerant landscaping. Increased offering and participation in such programs will likely increase as the State's current drought continues. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: No According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, the Franchise Tax Board (FTB) indicates that the bill results in estimated revenue losses (General Fund) of $100,000 in 2014-15, $80,000 in 2015-16, and $80,000 in 2016-17. The bill will not significantly impact FTB's administrative costs. SUPPORT : (Verified 8/14/14) California Landscape Contractors Association California Pool & Spa Association California Special Districts Associations City of Los Angeles City of Pasadena Coachella Valley Water District Eastern Municipal Water District Metropolitan Water District of Southern California San Diego County Water Authority Sonoma County Water Agency ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 77-0, 5/27/14 AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Bigelow, Bloom, Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chávez, Chesbro, Conway, Cooley, Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Frazier, Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gorell, Gray, Grove, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Roger Hernández, Holden, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Lowenthal, Maienschein, Mansoor, Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Perea, John A. Pérez, V. Manuel Pérez, Quirk, Rendon, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams, Yamada, Atkins NO VOTE RECORDED: Patterson, Quirk-Silva, Vacancy AB 2434 Page 4 AB:nl 8/14/14 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END ****