BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2454
          Author:   Quirk-Silva (D)
          Amended:  7/1/14 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE HUMAN SERVICES COMMITTEE  :  4-0, 6/10/14
          AYES:  Beall, DeSaulnier, Liu, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Berryhill

           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 6/24/14
          AYES:  Jackson, Anderson, Corbett, Lara, Leno, Monning, Vidak

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 8/14/14
          AYES:  De León, Hill, Lara, Padilla, Steinberg
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Walters, Gaines

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  73-0, 5/8/14 (Consent) - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Foster youth:  nonminor dependents

           SOURCE  :     Alliance for Childrens Rights


           DIGEST  :    This bill allows a nonminor former dependent who  
          previously received extended Kinship Guardianship Assistance  
          Payment (Kin-GAP) or Adoption Assistance Payment (AAP), but  
          whose guardian or adoptive parent no longer provides ongoing  
          support, to petition the court to resume dependency under the  
          extended foster care foster care (FC) program, as specified.

           ANALYSIS  :    
                                                                CONTINUED





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          Existing law:

          1. Establishes the California Fostering Connections to Success  
             Act (AB 12, Beall, Chapter 559 Statutes of 2010), which  
             corresponds with the federal Fostering Connections to Success  
             Act that provides an option for states to receive federal  
             financial participation for federally eligible nonminor  
             dependents or former dependents of the juvenile court who are  
             between the ages of 18-21 and who satisfy certain conditions.  


          2. Provides for the voluntary continuation or reentry into the  
             extended FC program for eligible nonminor dependents and  
             former dependents when the nonminor youth has signed a  
             voluntary mutual agreement and meets one or more of the  
             specified requirements. 

          3. Permits a former nonminor dependent or delinquent who turned  
             18 years of age while under the order of a FC program  
             placement and who is under the age of 21 to petition the  
             court which found the nonminor to be a dependent or  
             delinquent child to resume dependency jurisdiction. 

          4. Pursuant to federal eligibility criteria, establishes that a  
             youth who reaches adulthood while receiving federal or state  
             Kin-GAP or AAP is only eligible for the extended FC program  
             if he/she entered the program after reaching age 16, or at  
             any age, if the child has a qualifying mental or physical  
             disability. 

          5. Requires that termination of kinship guardianship terminates  
             eligibility for Kin-GAP unless specified conditions apply and  
             if an alternate guardian or co-guardian is appointed. 

          6. Permits a nonminor former dependent who previously received  
             Kin-GAP or AAP, and whose guardian or adoptive parent died,  
             to petition the court to re-enter extended FC program if the  
             nonminor meets other criteria for eligibility for the  
             extended FC program. 

          This bill:

          1. Adds the following to the conditions under which a former  







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             dependent of the juvenile court between the ages of 18 and 21  
             years, may petition for a hearing to determine whether to  
             assume dependency jurisdiction:

             A.    A nonminor former dependent who received Kin-GAP  
                after reaching 18 years of age, and whose former  
                guardian(s) no longer provide ongoing support to, and  
                no longer receive aid on behalf of, the nonminor; and

             B.    A nonminor who received AAP after reaching 18 years  
                of age, and whose adoptive parent(s) no longer provide  
                ongoing support to, and no longer receive benefits on  
                behalf of, the nonminor. 

          2. Specifies additional criteria for requiring the juvenile  
             court to order a hearing within 15 judicial days of the date  
             the petition was filed, to include instances when there is a  
             prima facie showing that the nonminor's guardian(s) or  
             adoptive parent(s), no longer provide ongoing support to, and  
             no longer receive payment on behalf of, the nonminor after  
             he/she reached 18 years of age, but before he/she reached 21  
             years of age, and it may be in the nonminor's best interest  
             for the court to assume dependency jurisdiction.

          3. Specifies that the court shall assume dependency jurisdiction  
             over a former dependent or ward, and order his/her placement  
             and care be under the responsibility of the county child  
             welfare services department, the probation department, tribe,  
             consortium of tribes, or tribal organization, if the court  
             finds that the nonminor's guardian(s) or adoptive parent(s)  
             have died, or no longer provide ongoing support to, and no  
             longer receive payment on behalf of, the nonminor, and it is  
             in the nonminor's best interests for the court to assume  
             dependency jurisdiction.

           Comments
           
          According to the author's office, as foster youth "age out" of  
          the system, they encounter many challenges to making a  
          successful transition to fully independent adulthood.  The  
          author's office states that one of the most common challenges is  
          finding suitable housing after leaving their FC program  
          placement and that as emancipated and aged-out foster youth make  
          this transition to adult life, the lack of stable housing  







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          contributes to poor outcomes such as unemployment, a failure to  
          pursue educational opportunities, substance abuse, or  
          incarceration.

          The author's office states that between 35% and 45% of foster  
          youth report that they experienced homelessness within their  
          first few years of exiting care and that more than a third of  
          the nation's homeless adults report being in FC program during  
          their adolescence.  The author's office states that in  
          California 65% of youth leave FC program without a place to  
          live, that only 40% of eligible emancipated foster youth receive  
          independent living services, and that nearly 40% of  
          transitioning youth will be homeless within eighteen months of  
          discharge.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, ongoing  
          increase in state costs in the range of $78,000 to $103,000  
          (General Fund*) per year for each nonminor former dependent that  
          resumes dependency under the extended FC program.  To the extent  
          two cases per year resume dependency under the extended FC  
          program, cumulative costs would range between $310,000 and  
          $410,000 annually after two years, including grant and  
          additional social worker administrative costs.  To the extent a  
          nonminor former dependent would have otherwise remained in  
          extended Kin-GAP or AAP, estimated costs would be offset in part  
          by savings from terminated guardianship/adoptions of $10,000 to  
          $12,000 per case per year.

           * Proposition 30 (November 2012) eliminated any potential  
            mandate funding liability for any new program or higher level  
            of service mandated on local agencies related to realigned  
            programs, including child welfare services and FC program.   
            Rather, legislation enacted after September 30, 2012, that has  
            an overall effect of increasing the costs already borne by a  
            local agency for programs or levels of service mandated by  
            realignment only apply to local agencies to the extent that  
            the state provides annual funding for the cost increase.   
            Local agencies are not obligated to provide programs or levels  
            of service required by legislation above the level for which  
            funding has been provided.








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           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/15/14)

          Alliance for Children's Rights (source)
          California Alliance of Child and Family Services
          California Youth Connection 
          Children Now
          Children's Advocacy Institute
          Children's Rights Project at Public Counsel
          Fast Bay Children's Law Offices
          National Center for Youth Law

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author, "This bill  
          allows these former foster youth to re-enter the foster care  
          system and receive extended foster care benefits, upon court  
          approval.  This bill continues the Legislature's efforts to  
          ensure the FCSA is properly implemented by seeking to help  
          former foster youth who were adopted out of foster care or who  
          had a guardianship established but who, for whatever reasons,  
          had those relationships fail after the youth turned 18 but  
          before turning 21.  This bill remedies this problem by allowing  
          for the voluntary re-entry into foster care of NMDs [nonminor  
          dependents] in this situation.  If the youth had emancipated out  
          of the foster care system, he or she would be eligible for  
          extended foster care up to the age of 21.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  73-0, 5/8/14
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Bigelow, Bloom,  
            Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian  
            Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chávez, Chesbro, Conway, Cooley,  
            Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Donnelly, Fong, Fox,  
            Frazier, Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon,  
            Grove, Hagman, Harkey, Roger Hernández, Holden, Jones,  
            Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Lowenthal, Maienschein,  
            Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Nestande,  
            Olsen, Pan, Patterson, Perea, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon,  
            Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Wagner,  
            Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams, Yamada, John A.  
            Pérez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Eggman, Gorell, Gray, Hall, Mansoor, V.  
            Manuel Pérez, Vacancy


          JL:d  8/17/14   Senate Floor Analyses 







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                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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