BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 2485
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 9, 2014

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                  Mike Gatto, Chair

            AB 2485 (Dickinson and Ridley-Thomas) - As Amended:  March 28,  
                                        2014 

          Policy Committee:                               
          JudiciaryVote:10-0

          Urgency:     Yes                  State Mandated Local Program:  
          Yes    Reimbursable:              Yes

           SUMMARY  

          This bill:

          1)Re-establishes authority, which inadvertently sunset last  
            year, for the City of Sacramento to participate in a pilot  
            program allowing the city attorney, until January 1, 2019, to  
            bring eviction proceedings against tenants for committing  
            nuisance violations involving unlawful drugs or controlled  
            substances. 

          2)Revises the information required to be reported annually by  
            the city to the California Research Bureau (CRB), and requires  
            the CRB to submit reports to the Legislature in March 2016 and  
            March 2018 summarizing the data and evaluating the pilot  
            program's merits.

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          Minor absorbable costs to the city and to the CRB for the  
          reporting requirements.

           COMMENTS  

           1)Purpose  . The pilot program authorizes the city attorneys,  
            rather than the landlord or property owner, to initiate  
            eviction proceedings against tenants for committing nuisance  
            violations involving controlled substances.  This special  
            statutory authority is unusual because traditionally only the  
            landlord has authority to file an unlawful detainer against a  
            tenant for recovery of possession of the property. Under the  








                                                                  AB 2485
                                                                  Page  2

            pilot program, the prosecutor must first give 30 calendar days  
            of written notice documenting the alleged nuisance or illegal  
            activity to the landlord and the offending tenant, thus  
            providing the landlord the first opportunity to file an  
            unlawful detainer action against the offending tenant.

            Authority for Sacramento's participation in the program was  
            first established by AB 530 (Krekorian)/Statutes of 2009, but  
            that authority lapsed on December 31, 2013 when no statute was  
            subsequently enacted to continue Sacramento's participation  
            without interruption.  According to City, AB 2485 is needed to  
            correct that oversight and ensure the continued implementation  
            and evaluation of the pilot program. (The only other  
            jurisdiction with such authority is City of Los Angeles. The  
            City of Long Beach was formerly in the program, but no  
            legislation has been introduced to extend that city's  
            authority.)

           2)Program Data  . According to the most recent CRB report to the  
            Legislature, which analyzed only 2011 data, the Sacramento  
            City Attorney's office used this authority on 26 occasions to  
            send notices of intent to evict to landlords and nuisance  
            tenants. By contrast, in that time period the Long Beach City  
            Attorney sent 62 notices and the Los Angeles City Attorney  
            sent 106 such notices. The percentage of cases in which the  
            property owner responded by filing an unlawful detainer  
            directly ranged from 12% in Los Angeles to 24% in Long Beach.

           3)Related Legislation  . AB 2310 (Ridley-Thomas and Dickinson),  
            also on today's committee agenda, re-establishes a pilot  
            program, which also inadvertently sunset last year, allowing  
            the city attorney in the Cities of Long Beach, Los Angeles,  
            and Sacramento, until January 1, 2019, to bring eviction  
            proceedings against tenants for committing nuisance violations  
            involving unlawful weapons.

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Chuck Nicol / APPR. / (916) 319-2081