BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2490
          Author:   Eggman (D)
          Amended:  8/13/14 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE AGRICULTURE COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 6/17/14
          AYES:  Galgiani, Cannella, Berryhill, Lieu, Wolk

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  75-0, 5/27/14 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    District agricultural associations

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill revises several provisions relating to the  
          state oversight of district agricultural associations (DAAs).   
          This bill authorizes these fairs to take specified actions  
          without the prior approval of state agencies, authorizes the  
          Governor to remove fair board members with cause, and reduces  
          the frequency of audits for smaller fairs, among other  
          provisions and technical changes.  This bill specifies that a  
          DAA is not required to submit any written report to the  
          Governor, the Legislature, or a state agency, except as  
          specified.

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 8/13/14 eliminate DAA reporting  
          requirements, except as specified.

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           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

           1. Divides the state into agricultural districts, and provides  
             for the management of these districts by DAAs. 

           2. Provides for a board of directors for each DAA, and provides  
             for the appointment of each director by the Governor. 

           3. Sets forth the duties and responsibilities of the board of  
             directors and the DAAs, and requires a DAA to take certain  
             actions only with the approval of the Department of Food and  
             Agriculture (DFA) or the Department of General Services  
             (DGS), or both.

           4. Requires DGS to exercise oversight of the acquisition and  
             replacement of motor vehicles and other mobile equipment by a  
             state agency, as defined.  

           5. Requires the Trustees of the California State University  
             (CSU) to purchase vehicles using statewide commodity  
             contracts, to the greatest extent feasible, and to make an  
             interim report to the Governor and the Legislature on January  
             1, 2014, and a final report on January 1, 2015, containing  
             certain information relative to motor vehicle procurement by  
             the CSU.  Repeals these provisions as of July 1, 2015.

           6. Requires DGS to annually prepare a delegation program for  
             DAAs, to be administered by DFA and DGS. 

           7. Requires DFA, for DAAs and other fairs, to develop criteria  
             to be applied for purchases made locally at a price equal to  
             or lower than the price available through the state  
             purchasing program.

           8. Requires each state agency to submit an annual report to the  
             Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery summarizing  
             its progress in reducing solid waste that is due on or before  
             May 1 each year.

          This bill:

           1. Authorizes DAAs to sue without the approval of DFA.

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           2. Authorizes the Governor to remove for cause any fair board  
             director.

           3. Authorizes a fair board, without prior approval from DFA or  
             DGS, to arrange, conduct or contract for any activity on  
             fairgrounds, except for the following:

              A.    Uninsured hazardous activities as determined by DFA in  
                consultation with DGS.

              B.    Enter into a settlement agreement over $100,000  
                without prior DFA approval.

              C.    Enter into personal services contracts.

           1. Specifies that nothing in the above provisions should be  
             construed and is not intended to extend or limit personal  
             services contracting.

           2. Authorizes DAAs to do the following without the approval of  
             DFA or DGS:

              A.    Contract, in accordance with all of the following:

                 (1)      The written policies and procedures developed  
                   and maintained by the fair board.

                 (2)      All applicable state laws governing contracts  
                   except for DGS requirements for the acquisition of  
                   goods and information technology services. 

                 (3)      Competitive bidding for any construction project  
                   that exceeds $25,000.

                 (4)      May elect to become subject to the Uniform  
                   Public Construction Cost Accounting Act and the Small  
                   Business Procurement and Contract Act, but exempt from  
                   reporting requirements.

              A.    Accept funds or gifts.

              B.    Conduct programs and contract for the lease of goods  
                either independently or in cooperation with any  

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                individual, public or private organization, or government  
                agency.

              C.    Establish and maintain a banking account approved by  
                the Director of the Department of Finance.

              D.    Approve an annual DAA budget and establish a program  
                for paying contracting vendors.

              E.    Contract with any county or county fair association  
                for holding a joint fair.

              F.    Make or adopt all necessary orders, rules, or  
                regulations for governing activities of the DAA, which are  
                exempt from state administrative regulations and  
                rulemaking requirements.

              G.    Operate a payroll system to pay employees.

              H.    Delegate powers of the fair board to officers and  
                employees for the orderly management and operation of the  
                DAA.

              I.    Use or manage any DAA property jointly with any lessee  
                or sublessee for any purpose approved by the fair board.

           1. Authorizes DAAs to, with the approval of DGS but not DFA,  
             to:

              A.    Purchase, acquire, hold, sell, exchange, or convey an  
                interest in real property.

              B.    Make permanent improvements on nearby or adjacent  
                public lands if the improvements materially benefit the  
                DAA property.

              C.    Lease DAA property to any person or public body for  
                whatever purpose approved by the fair board.

              D.    Take out a lien or security interest on a DAA property  
                and pledge revenues, monies, accounts, accounts  
                receivable, contract rights, and other rights to payment.

           1. Authorizes DAAs, with the approval of DFA, to enter into a  

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             joint powers agreement.

           2. Requires a fair board, other than that of the California  
             Science Center, to adopt and publish competitive bidding  
             procedures for a procurement, contract, or subcontract  
             greater than $100,000 and, with DGS approval, pledge any  
             revenues, monies, or rights of payment pursuant to terms and  
             conditions approved by the fair board.  The state shall not  
             be obligated to generate or appropriate funds for payment of  
             these contracts.

           3. Requires DAAs to adopt a fiscal review policy and be audited  
             periodically by an independent certified public accountant or  
             firm selected by the fair board.  DAAs with budgets exceeding  
             $5 million shall be audited annually, and DAAs with budgets  
             less than $5 million shall be reviewed annually and audited  
             once every three years.  However, DFA may require an audit at  
             other times if the state deems the audit necessary.

           4. Increases from $10,000 to $100,000 the threshold requirement  
             for DAAs to obtain DFA approval prior to entering a  
             settlement agreement.

           5. Repeals the authority of the Secretary of DFA to make any  
             state property available to DAAs that has been obtained  
             without cost to the state.

           6. Exempts the state from liability for any action, obligation,  
             or commitment made by any DAA.

           7. Prohibits a DAA from being required to prepare or submit any  
             written report to the Governor, the Legislature, or a state  
             agency except as follows:

              A.    The report is required by a court or under federal  
                law;

              B.    The report is required in the Budget Act;

              C.    The report is required by the Secretary of DFA; or

              D.    The Legislature expressly requires a DAA to prepare  
                and submit a report.


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           1. Clarifies that the above provisions should not be construed  
             and are not intended to extend or limit the provisions of the  
             California Public Records Act, as specified. 

           2. Exempts DAAs from DGS vehicle purchasing requirements.

           3. Repeals the requirement that DFA annually prepare a  
             delegation program for DAAs.

           4. Repeals the requirement that DFA develop purchasing criteria  
             for DAAs and other fairs.

           5. Exempts DAAs from recycling and waste management reporting  
             requirements.

           6. Makes technical and conforming amendments.

           Background 
           
          California fairs have been in existence since 1854, and the  
          network has since grown to encompass 78 fairs statewide.  This  
          network of California fairs is composed of 52 DAAs, 23 county  
          fairs, two citrus fruit fairs, and the California Exposition and  
          State Fair (Cal Expo).  DAAs are state government entities that  
          are governed by nine-member gubernatorial appointed boards of  
          directors (fair boards).  In contrast, county fairs are county  
          government or not-for-profit organizations; citrus fruit fairs  
          are not-for-profit organizations; and Cal Expo is a state  
          agency.

          In 2009, California fairs generated a $2.85 billion economic  
          impact from consumer sales, $855 million in income for  
          California employees, $127 million in annual state and local tax  
          revenues, and provided 25,000 jobs.  Fairs serve the local  
          community by providing a venue for a variety of agricultural and  
          local community events such as livestock shows and competitions,  
          county fairs, trade shows, exhibits, and food, nutrition, and  
          agricultural education.  Fairgrounds also serve the state by  
          assisting in emergency preparedness and response.  In the event  
          of natural disasters, fairgrounds may be transformed into  
          command centers for the Department of Forestry and Fire  
          Protection, California Emergency Management Agency, Homeland  
          Security, law enforcement, and Federal Emergency Management  
          Agency and also provide shelter for displaced persons and their  

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          pets and livestock.

          The Division of Fairs and Expositions within DFA provides fiscal  
          and policy oversight for the network of California fairs; and  
          DGS provides oversight for use of state property, procurement,  
          and services contracts.

          The source of state funding for these fairs has historically  
          been dependent on horse racing license fees, which in recent  
          years have significantly declined.  In 2009, the Legislature  
          recognized the need for a new source of funding for the  
          continuation of fairs and, thus, continuously appropriated $32  
          million from the state's General Fund (GF) to be paid into the  
          Fairs and Exposition Fund (F&E Fund).  

          However, the 2011-12 state Budget eliminated GF contributions to  
          the F&E Fund, requiring DAAs to be self-sufficient as of January  
          1, 2012.  Since that time, several bills have been introduced  
          and proposals have been discussed that aim to reduce DAA  
          operating and administrative costs.  Given that DAAs are state  
          entities, these proposals have generally focused on reducing  
          state oversight and specified requirements while increasing  
          local decision-making and flexibility.  

           Informational hearing  .  The Senate Agriculture Committee held an  
          informational hearing in 2012 titled "The Future of Fairs in  
          California" to examine the financial status of fairs and discuss  
          alternative funding solutions to ensure the vitality of  
          California fairs.  Testimony from fair industry representatives  
          acknowledged that many smaller fairs were at risk of closing if  
          alternative funding strategies and/or governance structures were  
          not utilized.

           Prior Legislation
           
          AB 95 (Assembly Budget Committee, Chapter 2, Statutes of 2011)  
          repeals the $32 million annual GF appropriation for the support  
          of the network of California fairs.

          SB 16X2 (Ashburn, Chapter 12, Statutes of 2009-10, Second  
          Extraordinary Session) provides that horse racing license fees  
          shall no longer be paid into the F&E Fund, but instead,  
          beginning July 1, 2009, $32 million shall be continuously  
          appropriated from the state GF to the F&E Fund for the support  

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          of the network of California fairs.

          SB 1085 (Runner, Chapter 320, Statutes of 2010) allows the 50th  
          DAA, with consent of the Secretary of DFA, to enter into a joint  
          powers agreement with a nonprofit organization to operate,  
          maintain, and improve the 50th DAA.

          AB 2250 (Runner, Chapter 452, Statutes of 2008) authorizes  
          officers and employees of DAAs to receive compensation from  
          nonprofit corporations.

          SB 281 (Maldonado, Chapter 346, Statutes of 2007) requires DFA  
          to develop criteria to be used for the disposal of property by a  
          DAA and Cal Expo.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/14/14)

          Rural County Representatives of California
          Western Fairs Association 

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  8/14/14)

          Orange County Fairgrounds Preservation Society

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The Rural County Representatives of  
          California (RCRC) writes in support of this bill stating that it  
          provides a good first step in addressing the governance  
          structure of fairs by providing needed flexibility at the local  
          level as it relates to the operation and oversight of the  
          network of fairs.  RCRC believes that in light of no foreseeable  
          state funding, it is time to evaluate the governance structure  
          to allow fairs to operate more efficiently.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The Orange County Fairgrounds  
          Preservation Society (OCFPS) writes in opposition to the bill  
          citing concerns with amendments relating to leasing, purchasing,  
          or conveying interests in district fair property.  OCFPS  
          believes this bill eliminates or diminishes many of the checks  
          and balances in current law that constrain what district fair  
          boards can without higher level approval or review.  
           

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           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  75-0, 5/27/14
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Bigelow, Bloom,  
            Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Brown, Buchanan, Ian  
            Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chávez, Chesbro, Conway, Cooley,  
            Dababneh, Dahle, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eggman, Fong, Fox,  
            Frazier, Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon,  
            Gorell, Gray, Grove, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Roger Hernández,  
            Holden, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Lowenthal,  
            Maienschein, Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian,  
            Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Perea, John A. Pérez, V. Manuel Pérez,  
            Quirk, Rendon, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Skinner,  
            Stone, Ting, Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk,  
            Williams, Yamada, Atkins
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Daly, Mansoor, Patterson, Quirk-Silva,  
            Vacancy


          JL:k  8/14/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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