BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                  AB 2570
                                                                  Page  1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 2570 (Skinner)
          As Amended  August 13, 2014
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |78-0 |(May 15, 2014)  |SENATE: |36-0 |(August 18,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2014)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:    PUB. S.  
           
          SUMMARY  :  Requires the California Rehabilitation Oversight Board  
          (C-ROB), beginning January 1, 2015, to examine the Department of  
          Corrections and Rehabilitation's (CDCR) effort to assist inmates  
          and parolees obtain postrelease health care coverage.
          
           The Senate amendments  add language from recently enacted AB 1468  
          (Budget Committee), Chapter 26, Statutes of 2014, to avoid  
          chaptering issues.

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Creates C-ROB within the Office of the Inspector General  
            (OIG), and states that C-ROB shall consist of the following 11  
            members:

             a)   The Inspector General, who shall serve as chair.

             b)   The Secretary of CDCR.

             c)   The Superintendent of Public Instruction, or his or her  
               designee.

             d)   The Chancellor of the California Community Colleges, or  
               his or her designee.

             e)   The Director of Health Care Services, or his or her  
               designee.

             f)   The Director of State Hospitals, or his or her designee.

             g)   A faculty member of the University of California who has  
               expertise in rehabilitation of criminal offenders,  
               appointed by the President of the University of California.








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             h)   A faculty member of the California State University, who  
               has expertise in rehabilitation of criminal offenders,  
               appointed by the Chancellor of the California State  
               University.

             i)   A county sheriff, appointed by the Governor.

             j)   A county chief probation officer, appointed by the  
               Senate Committee on Rules.

             aa)  A local government official who provides mental health,  
               substance abuse, or educational services to criminal  
               offenders, appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly.

          2)Requires C-ROB to meet at least twice annually, and regularly  
            examine the various mental health, substance abuse,  
            educational, and employment programs for inmates and parolees  
            operated by CDCR.  C-ROB shall report to the Governor and the  
            Legislature annually September 15, and may submit other  
            reports during the year if it finds they are necessary. The  
            reports shall include, but are not limited to, findings on the  
            effectiveness of treatment efforts, rehabilitation needs of  
            offenders, gaps in rehabilitation services in CDCR, and levels  
            of offender participation and success in the programs.  C-ROB  
            shall also make recommendations to the Governor and  
            Legislature with respect to modifications, additions, and  
            eliminations of rehabilitation and treatment programs.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.

          COMMENTS  :  According to the author, "There are a variety of  
          programs that assist inmates and parolees become productive  
          citizens in our communities.  Under current law, the California  
          Rehabilitation Oversight Board (The Board) is the entity charged  
          with reviewing these rehabilitation and treatment programs.  The  
          goal of this review is to ensure that the State has adequate  
          services for inmates and parolees and also to identify  
          deficiencies.  The Board was created in 2007 to provide  
          recommendations to the Legislature and the Governor on whether  
          inmate rehabilitation and treatment programs need modification,  
          additions, or elimination.  Successful rehabilitation programs  
          would mean less recidivism throughout the state.









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          "Currently, the Board is not required to review health care  
          programs that would help inmates and parolees rehabilitate.  The  
          health care of an inmate is a key factor in whether he or she  
          will be able to successfully reintegrate into society.  Inmates  
          who need medical attention in prison are likely to also need  
          health care once released.  Research shows that formerly  
          incarcerated individuals who have access to medical services  
          upon release have reduced recidivism rates, increasing the  
          likelihood they will become productive citizens.  A recent  
          report studying the social and health factors affecting recently  
          released inmates concludes that health insurance coverage for  
          recently released inmates is strongly associated with reduced  
          recidivism rates for men and women.  Adding health care review  
          to the Board's purview would allow the state to identify  
          programs to assist inmates who will need medical services upon  
          release.    

          "Furthermore, MediCal has been expanded to previously uncovered  
          populations in California, including single men making less than  
          133% of the federal poverty rate.  Under the expansion, a  
          portion of individuals currently sentenced, and those recently  
          released, are now eligible for MediCal.  The Board should review  
          health care programs to better understand ways to help formerly  
          incarcerated individuals take advantage of the recent MediCal  
          expansion.  

          "AB 2570 requires the California Rehabilitation Oversight Board  
          to review and examine health care programs that are offered to  
          inmates and parolees.  This would allow the Board to make  
          recommendations to the Legislature on any possible remedies that  
          would make these programs more efficient and effective."

          Please see the policy committee analysis for a full discussion  
          of this bill.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Stella Choe / PUB. S. / (916) 319-3744 


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