BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó





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          |                                                                 |
          |         SENATE COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES AND WATER         |
          |                   Senator Fran Pavley, Chair                    |
          |                    2013-2014 Regular Session                    |
          |                                                                 |
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          BILL NO: AB 2662                HEARING DATE: June 10, 2014
          AUTHOR: Gatto                   URGENCY: No
          VERSION: February 21, 2014      CONSULTANT: Dennis O'Connor
          DUAL REFERRAL: No               FISCAL: No
          SUBJECT: Silver Lake Reservoir: drainage: civil penalty.
          
          BACKGROUND AND EXISTING LAW
          The Silver Lake Reservoir Complex comprises two reservoirs,  
          Silver Lake and Ivanhoe Reservoir, in the Silver Lake region of  
          the City of Los Angeles.  The reservoirs are owned by the Los  
          Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP).

          The Silver Lake Reservoir Complex (SLRC) Bypass Pipeline Project  
          is a key component of the Silver Lake Reservoir Complex Storage  
          Replacement Project, which was approved by LADWP Board of Water  
          and Power Commissioners in 2005, to comply with updated U.S.  
          Environmental Protection Agency water quality regulations. The  
          Silver Lake Reservoir Complex Storage Replacement Project  
          includes:
           the construction of an underground replacement water storage  
            facility near Griffith Park (Headworks Reservoir); and,
           the construction of a bypass line at Ivanhoe and Silver Lake  
            Reservoirs to maintain the water supply connection and isolate  
            Ivanhoe and Silver Lake Reservoirs, which will remain as  
            filled open reservoirs but not part of the drinking water  
            system.

          The construction of the Bypass Pipeline and a pressure regulator  
          station is a required component of the Silver Lake Reservoir  
          Complex Storage Replacement Project and will allow the  
          preservation of Ivanhoe and Silver Lake Reservoirs for the  
          public's benefit.

          Construction is currently scheduled to start in Spring/Summer  
          2015 and is scheduled to be completed in late 2016.

          The project also calls for Silver Lake Reservoir to be drained  
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          for 12 months starting January 2016.

          PROPOSED LAW
          (1)This bill would require LADWP to refill the Silver Lake  
            Reservoir water to at least 80 percent of its water capacity  
            within 18 months of being drained.

          (2)If the reservoir is not refilled per (1), LADWP would be  
            required to pay a civil penalty of $100,000 per week, to the  
            City of Los Angeles (City), for each week that the reservoir  
            is not filled per (1) to mitigate the effects of the drainage  
            of the Silver Lake Reservoir on the Silver Lake neighborhood.

          (3)Funds paid per (2) shall not be payable from rate-payer  
            funds.

          ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT
          According to the author, "In order to comply with a 2006  
          Environmental Protection Agency ruling requiring the transition  
          from open-air potable water storage, the Los Angeles Department  
          of Water and Power (LADWP) is replacing the potable water  
          storage functions of the Silver Lake Reservoir with a covered  
          reservoir near Griffith Park.  LADWP's current proposal requires  
          eighteen months of construction, during which the Silver Lake  
          Reservoir would be drained.  This alternative was chosen after  
          many months of community input and negotiation, in large part  
          because the compacted construction schedule would protect the  
          community from the more intrusive disruption which would result  
          from other alternatives."

          "Draining the reservoir will have significant impacts on the  
          community and the environment. The loss of this community  
          resource will affect recreation, aesthetics, air quality, and  
          even migratory bird patterns.  Residents of the Silver Lake  
          neighborhood deserve accountability for the assurances made in  
          choosing this alternative."

          "This proposal would, therefore, require $100,000 of mitigation  
          compensation from LADWP for every week beyond the eighteen-month  
          construction period that the Silver Lake Reservoir is not filled  
          to at least 80% of its capacity.  The funds would be used to  
          mitigate the impacts of delays on the local community."

          ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION: None

          COMMENTS 
          
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           Why Is This A State Issue?   The reservoirs are owned by a city  
          department, are located within the city, and would affect  
          primarily city residents.  The project has completed state  
          required environmental documents and appears to be complying  
          with all applicable state regulations and laws.  To the extent  
          there are issues with this project, they appear to be city  
          issues, not state issues. 

           Why Civil Penalties?   This bill would have LADWP pay civil  
          penalties to the city should Silver Lake not be refilled with  
          water to at least 80 percent of its water capacity within 18  
          months of being drained.  It is certainly unusual, if not  
          unprecedented, for a city department to have to pay civil  
          penalties to the city itself.

           What Funds The Fines If Not Ratepayers?   LADWP's operating  
          revenues for its water system derive from its water rates.   
          While there are some non-operating revenues, they mostly derive  
          from investments of reserve funds or federal grants, both of  
          which have restrictions on their use.  It is not clear what  
          funds if any there would be to pay the civil penalties  
          established by this bill, should they be incurred.

          SUGGESTED AMENDMENTS: None

          SUPPORT: None Received

          OPPOSITION: None Received



















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