BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 2707| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- THIRD READING Bill No: AB 2707 Author: Chau (D), et al. Amended: 5/22/14 in Senate Vote: 21 SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE : 10-0, 6/10/14 AYES: DeSaulnier, Gaines, Cannella, Galgiani, Hueso, Lara, Liu, Pavley, Roth, Wyland NO VOTE RECORDED: Beall ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 74-0, 5/1/14 - See last page for vote SUBJECT : Bus length limitations: bicycle racks SOURCE : Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority DIGEST : This bill allows transit providers to install larger bike racks on buses that are 40 feet long or shorter. ANALYSIS : Existing law limits the length of a bus to 45 feet. A public transit operator may equip its buses of any length with bike racks that extend up to 36 inches out from the front of its buses and which may be loaded such that the bike handle bars extend up to 42 inches in front of the bus. In no case, however, can the total length of the bus, the bike rack, and bikes total a length greater than 48.5 feet. Existing law permits the Alameda-Contra Costa Transit District (AC Transit), the Gold Coast Transit District, and the CONTINUED AB 2707 Page 2 Sacramento Regional Transit District (RT) to install on their buses bike racks that extend up to 40 inches in front of the bus (i.e., an additional four inches), provided that the handlebars of the bikes loaded extend no more than 46 inches. These districts must report to the Assembly Transportation Committee and this committee on any traffic incidents or accidents where the size of the bike rack was a factor, as well as a summary of the mobility improvements the bike racks provided. AC Transit's report is due on December 31, 2014; Gold Coast's report is due on December 31, 2017; and RT's report is due December 31, 2018. This bill permits any public transit operator to equip its buses of up to 40 feet in length with bike racks that extend up to 40 (rather than 36) inches out from the front of its buses and which may be loaded such that the bike handle bars extend up to 46 (rather than 42) inches in front of the bus. Comments Route review committees . Existing law requires that in order for a transit agency to operate its 45-foot buses with bike racks (but not buses less than 45 feet), it must establish a route review committee. The route review committee conducts a field review of routes where these buses would travel and consults traffic engineers from public agencies with jurisdiction over roads that the bus routes follow. Only when a route review committee by unanimous vote determines that 45-foot buses with 36-inch front bike racks can operate safely on the selected routes may the public transit agency then operate such buses on those routes. The route review committee is comprised of: A representative of the transit agency appointed by the general manager of that agency; A traffic engineer from the public agency that has jurisdiction over the largest proportion of the transit agency's bus routes; and A representative of the bus drivers chosen by the labor organization representing the bus drivers. CONTINUED AB 2707 Page 3 This bill applies only to buses of up to 40 feet in length and so does not invoke this statutory route review committee. The three pilot projects require enhanced route review committees for 45-foot buses in those transit districts. Prior Legislation AB 652 (Skinner, Chapter 369, Statutes of 2009) gave AC Transit authority to install 40-inch bike racks on its buses, including on its 45-foot buses, but only pursuant to a vote of a route review committee. AC Transit reports that it never installed racks on any of its 45-foot buses but has installed 40-inch racks on about 50 of its 40-foot buses. It is tracking incidents and will be prepared to report on the racks on schedule this year. AB 2488 (Williams, Chapter 376, Statutes of 2012) gave the same authority to Gold Coast Transit in Ventura County as AB 652 had given to AC Transit. Last spring, Gold Coast Transit installed three larger bike racks on its buses, but none on 45-foot buses as it only owns 35- and 40-foot buses. AB 206 (Dickinson, Chapter 95, Statutes of 2013) provides a third transit district with the authority to install 40-inch bike racks on its buses. RT has yet to install larger bike racks on its buses, but plans to do so on some of its 40-foot buses in the near future. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: No Local: No SUPPORT : (Verified 6/12/14) Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (source) California Association of Bicycling Organizations California Transit Association Napa County Transportation Planning Agency North County Transit District San Mateo County Transit District Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority Santa Monica Big Blue Bus OPPOSITION : (Verified 6/12/14) CONTINUED AB 2707 Page 4 United Transportation Union ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT : According to the author, ridership on public transportation is increasing throughout the country, pointing to the nearly 10.7 billion trips riders took in the U.S. last year on buses, trains, and subways. This constituted the highest total since 1956. Proponents assert that transit riders are increasingly using bicycles to access transit and the use of a rack which can accommodate three bicycles is necessary to accommodate that growth. Most racks that can hold three bicycles (rather than just two) measure 40 inches when fully deployed, exceeding the 36-inch limit established in law. As previously noted, the Legislature has authorized AC Transit (2009), Gold Coast Transit (2012), and Sacramento RT (2013) to equip their buses with triple bike racks without being in violation of vehicle length limits in state law. The author states that transit agencies around the state would like the authority to equip their 40-foot buses with triple bike racks to accommodate the growing number of transit riders using bicycles to access public transit. This bill gives transit agencies statewide the authority they need to install these triple bike racks on their 40-foot buses to meet the growing demand among transit users. ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION : The United Transportation Union (UTU) opposes this bill because it does not include a route review committee to approve use of these larger bike racks on 40-foot buses. Calling this omission a fatal flaw in the bill, UTU notes that only once a local route review committee has surveyed a route and deemed a bus with a larger bike rack route safe over it should buses so outfitted be able to operate on the route. ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 74-0, 5/1/14 AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Bigelow, Bloom, Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Buchanan, Ian Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chávez, Chesbro, Conway, Cooley, Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Frazier, Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gorell, Gray, Grove, Hagman, Harkey, Roger Hernández, Holden, Jones, CONTINUED AB 2707 Page 5 Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Lowenthal, Maienschein, Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Nestande, Olsen, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva, Rendon, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Skinner, Stone, Ting, Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams, Yamada, John A. Pérez NO VOTE RECORDED: Brown, Hall, Mansoor, Patterson, Salas, Vacancy JA:nl 6/12/14 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END **** CONTINUED