BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                            



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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2707
          Author:   Chau (D), et al.
          Amended:  5/22/14 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE  :  10-0, 6/10/14
          AYES:  DeSaulnier, Gaines, Cannella, Galgiani, Hueso, Lara, Liu,  
            Pavley, Roth, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Beall

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  74-0, 5/1/14 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Bus length limitations:  bicycle racks

           SOURCE  :     Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation  
          Authority


           DIGEST  :    This bill allows transit providers to install larger  
          bike racks on buses that are 40 feet long or shorter.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law limits the length of a bus to 45 feet.  
           A public transit operator may equip its buses of any length  
          with bike racks that extend up to 36 inches out from the front  
          of its buses and which may be loaded such that the bike handle  
          bars extend up to 42 inches in front of the bus.  In no case,  
          however, can the total length of the bus, the bike rack, and  
          bikes total a length greater than 48.5 feet.

          Existing law permits the Alameda-Contra Costa Transit District  
          (AC Transit), the Gold Coast Transit District, and the  
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          Sacramento Regional Transit District (RT) to install on their  
          buses bike racks that extend up to 40 inches in front of the bus  
          (i.e., an additional four inches), provided that the handlebars  
          of the bikes loaded extend no more than 46 inches.  

          These districts must report to the Assembly Transportation  
          Committee and this committee on any traffic incidents or  
          accidents where the size of the bike rack was a factor, as well  
          as a summary of the mobility improvements the bike racks  
          provided.  AC Transit's report is due on December 31, 2014; Gold  
          Coast's report is due on December 31, 2017; and RT's report is  
          due December 31, 2018.

          This bill permits any public transit operator to equip its buses  
          of up to 40 feet in length with bike racks that extend up to 40  
          (rather than 36) inches out from the front of its buses and  
          which may be loaded such that the bike handle bars extend up to  
          46 (rather than 42) inches in front of the bus.  

           Comments

          Route review committees  .  Existing law requires that in order  
          for a transit agency to operate its 45-foot buses with bike  
          racks (but not buses less than 45 feet), it must establish a  
          route review committee.  The route review committee conducts a  
          field review of routes where these buses would travel and  
          consults traffic engineers from public agencies with  
          jurisdiction over roads that the bus routes follow.  Only when a  
          route review committee by unanimous vote determines that 45-foot  
          buses with 36-inch front bike racks can operate safely on the  
          selected routes may the public transit agency then operate such  
          buses on those routes.  The route review committee is comprised  
          of:

           A representative of the transit agency appointed by the  
            general manager of that agency;

           A traffic engineer from the public agency that has  
            jurisdiction over the largest proportion of the transit  
            agency's bus routes; and

           A representative of the bus drivers chosen by the labor  
            organization representing the bus drivers.


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          This bill applies only to buses of up to 40 feet in length and  
          so does not invoke this statutory route review committee.  The  
          three pilot projects require enhanced route review committees  
          for 45-foot buses in those transit districts.  

           Prior Legislation
           
          AB 652 (Skinner, Chapter 369, Statutes of 2009) gave AC Transit  
          authority to install 40-inch bike racks on its buses, including  
          on its 45-foot buses, but only pursuant to a vote of a route  
          review committee.  AC Transit reports that it never installed  
          racks on any of its 45-foot buses but has installed 40-inch  
          racks on about 50 of its 40-foot buses.  It is tracking  
          incidents and will be prepared to report on the racks on  
          schedule this year.  

          AB 2488 (Williams, Chapter 376, Statutes of 2012) gave the same  
          authority to Gold Coast Transit in Ventura County as AB 652 had  
          given to AC Transit.  Last spring, Gold Coast Transit installed  
          three larger bike racks on its buses, but none on 45-foot buses  
          as it only owns 35- and 40-foot buses.

          AB 206 (Dickinson, Chapter 95, Statutes of 2013) provides a  
          third transit district with the authority to install 40-inch  
          bike racks on its buses.  RT has yet to install larger bike  
          racks on its buses, but plans to do so on some of its 40-foot  
          buses in the near future.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   Local:  
           No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/12/14)

          Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority  
          (source) 
          California Association of Bicycling Organizations
          California Transit Association
          Napa County Transportation Planning Agency
          North County Transit District
          San Mateo County Transit District
          Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority
          Santa Monica Big Blue Bus

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  6/12/14)

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          United Transportation Union

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author, ridership on  
          public transportation is increasing throughout the country,  
          pointing to the nearly 10.7 billion trips riders took in the  
          U.S. last year on buses, trains, and subways.  This constituted  
          the highest total since 1956.  Proponents assert that transit  
          riders are increasingly using bicycles to access transit and the  
          use of a rack which can accommodate three bicycles is necessary  
          to accommodate that growth.   Most racks that can hold three  
          bicycles (rather than just two) measure 40 inches when fully  
          deployed, exceeding the 36-inch limit established in law.

          As previously noted, the Legislature has authorized AC Transit  
          (2009), Gold Coast Transit (2012), and Sacramento RT (2013) to  
          equip their buses with triple bike racks without being in  
          violation of vehicle length limits in state law. 

          The author states that transit agencies around the state would  
          like the authority to equip their 40-foot buses with triple bike  
          racks to accommodate the growing number of transit riders using  
          bicycles to access public transit.  This bill gives transit  
          agencies statewide the authority they need to install these  
          triple bike racks on their 40-foot buses to meet the growing  
          demand among transit users.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The United Transportation Union  
          (UTU) opposes this bill because it does not include a route  
          review committee to approve use of these larger bike racks on  
          40-foot buses.  Calling this omission a fatal flaw in the bill,  
          UTU notes that only once a local route review committee has  
          surveyed a route and deemed a bus with a larger bike rack route  
          safe over it should buses so outfitted be able to operate on the  
          route.  


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR :  74-0, 5/1/14
          AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Bigelow, Bloom,  
            Bocanegra, Bonilla, Bonta, Bradford, Buchanan, Ian Calderon,  
            Campos, Chau, Chávez, Chesbro, Conway, Cooley, Dababneh,  
            Dahle, Daly, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eggman, Fong, Fox, Frazier,  
            Beth Gaines, Garcia, Gatto, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gorell,  
            Gray, Grove, Hagman, Harkey, Roger Hernández, Holden, Jones,  

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            Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Linder, Logue, Lowenthal, Maienschein,  
            Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Muratsuchi, Nazarian, Nestande,  
            Olsen, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel Pérez, Quirk, Quirk-Silva,  
            Rendon, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Skinner, Stone, Ting,  
            Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wieckowski, Wilk, Williams, Yamada,  
            John A. Pérez
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Brown, Hall, Mansoor, Patterson, Salas,  
            Vacancy


          JA:nl  6/12/14   Senate Floor Analyses 

                           SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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